author_facet Hara-Kudo, Yukiko
Sugiyama, Kanji
Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki
Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman
Yatsuyanagi, Jun
Ohtomo, Yoshimitsu
Saito, Akinobu
Nagano, Hidetoshi
Nishina, Tokuhiro
Nakagawa, Hiroshi
Konuma, Hirotaka
Miyahara, Michiko
Kumagai, Susumu
Hara-Kudo, Yukiko
Sugiyama, Kanji
Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki
Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman
Yatsuyanagi, Jun
Ohtomo, Yoshimitsu
Saito, Akinobu
Nagano, Hidetoshi
Nishina, Tokuhiro
Nakagawa, Hiroshi
Konuma, Hirotaka
Miyahara, Michiko
Kumagai, Susumu
author Hara-Kudo, Yukiko
Sugiyama, Kanji
Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki
Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman
Yatsuyanagi, Jun
Ohtomo, Yoshimitsu
Saito, Akinobu
Nagano, Hidetoshi
Nishina, Tokuhiro
Nakagawa, Hiroshi
Konuma, Hirotaka
Miyahara, Michiko
Kumagai, Susumu
spellingShingle Hara-Kudo, Yukiko
Sugiyama, Kanji
Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki
Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman
Yatsuyanagi, Jun
Ohtomo, Yoshimitsu
Saito, Akinobu
Nagano, Hidetoshi
Nishina, Tokuhiro
Nakagawa, Hiroshi
Konuma, Hirotaka
Miyahara, Michiko
Kumagai, Susumu
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
Ecology
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Food Science
Biotechnology
author_sort hara-kudo, yukiko
spelling Hara-Kudo, Yukiko Sugiyama, Kanji Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman Yatsuyanagi, Jun Ohtomo, Yoshimitsu Saito, Akinobu Nagano, Hidetoshi Nishina, Tokuhiro Nakagawa, Hiroshi Konuma, Hirotaka Miyahara, Michiko Kumagai, Susumu 0099-2240 1098-5336 American Society for Microbiology Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Food Science Biotechnology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.7.3883-3891.2003 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Although thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH)-producing <jats:italic>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> has caused many infections in Asian countries, the United States, and other countries, it has been difficult to detect the same pathogen in seafoods and other environmental samples. In this study, we detected and enumerated <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> gene-positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> in Japanese seafoods with a <jats:italic>tdh-</jats:italic> specific PCR method, a chromogenic agar medium, and a most-probable-number method. The <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> gene was detected in 33 of 329 seafood samples (10.0%). The number of <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> ranged from &lt;3 to 93/10 g. The incidence of <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> tended to be high in samples contaminated with relatively high levels of total <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> . TDH-producing strains of <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> were isolated from 11 of 33 <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive samples (short-necked clam, hen clam, and rock oyster). TDH-producing strains of <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> were also isolated from the sediments of rivers near the coast in Japan. Representative strains of the seafood and sediment isolates were examined for the O:K serovar and by the PCR method specific to the pandemic clone and arbitrarily primed PCR and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis techniques. The results indicated that most O3:K6 <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive strains belonged to the pandemic O3:K6 clone and suggested that serovariation took place in the Japanese environment. </jats:p> Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan Applied and Environmental Microbiology
doi_str_mv 10.1128/aem.69.7.3883-3891.2003
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title Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_unstemmed Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_full Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_fullStr Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_short Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_sort prevalence of pandemic thermostable direct hemolysin-producing <i>vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> o3:k6 in seafood and the coastal environment in japan
topic Ecology
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Food Science
Biotechnology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.7.3883-3891.2003
publishDate 2003
physical 3883-3891
description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Although thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH)-producing <jats:italic>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> has caused many infections in Asian countries, the United States, and other countries, it has been difficult to detect the same pathogen in seafoods and other environmental samples. In this study, we detected and enumerated <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> gene-positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> in Japanese seafoods with a <jats:italic>tdh-</jats:italic> specific PCR method, a chromogenic agar medium, and a most-probable-number method. The <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> gene was detected in 33 of 329 seafood samples (10.0%). The number of <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> ranged from &lt;3 to 93/10 g. The incidence of <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> tended to be high in samples contaminated with relatively high levels of total <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> . TDH-producing strains of <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> were isolated from 11 of 33 <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive samples (short-necked clam, hen clam, and rock oyster). TDH-producing strains of <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> were also isolated from the sediments of rivers near the coast in Japan. Representative strains of the seafood and sediment isolates were examined for the O:K serovar and by the PCR method specific to the pandemic clone and arbitrarily primed PCR and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis techniques. The results indicated that most O3:K6 <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive strains belonged to the pandemic O3:K6 clone and suggested that serovariation took place in the Japanese environment. </jats:p>
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author Hara-Kudo, Yukiko, Sugiyama, Kanji, Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki, Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman, Yatsuyanagi, Jun, Ohtomo, Yoshimitsu, Saito, Akinobu, Nagano, Hidetoshi, Nishina, Tokuhiro, Nakagawa, Hiroshi, Konuma, Hirotaka, Miyahara, Michiko, Kumagai, Susumu
author_facet Hara-Kudo, Yukiko, Sugiyama, Kanji, Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki, Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman, Yatsuyanagi, Jun, Ohtomo, Yoshimitsu, Saito, Akinobu, Nagano, Hidetoshi, Nishina, Tokuhiro, Nakagawa, Hiroshi, Konuma, Hirotaka, Miyahara, Michiko, Kumagai, Susumu, Hara-Kudo, Yukiko, Sugiyama, Kanji, Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki, Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman, Yatsuyanagi, Jun, Ohtomo, Yoshimitsu, Saito, Akinobu, Nagano, Hidetoshi, Nishina, Tokuhiro, Nakagawa, Hiroshi, Konuma, Hirotaka, Miyahara, Michiko, Kumagai, Susumu
author_sort hara-kudo, yukiko
container_issue 7
container_start_page 3883
container_title Applied and Environmental Microbiology
container_volume 69
description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Although thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH)-producing <jats:italic>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> has caused many infections in Asian countries, the United States, and other countries, it has been difficult to detect the same pathogen in seafoods and other environmental samples. In this study, we detected and enumerated <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> gene-positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> in Japanese seafoods with a <jats:italic>tdh-</jats:italic> specific PCR method, a chromogenic agar medium, and a most-probable-number method. The <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> gene was detected in 33 of 329 seafood samples (10.0%). The number of <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> ranged from &lt;3 to 93/10 g. The incidence of <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> tended to be high in samples contaminated with relatively high levels of total <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> . TDH-producing strains of <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> were isolated from 11 of 33 <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive samples (short-necked clam, hen clam, and rock oyster). TDH-producing strains of <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> were also isolated from the sediments of rivers near the coast in Japan. Representative strains of the seafood and sediment isolates were examined for the O:K serovar and by the PCR method specific to the pandemic clone and arbitrarily primed PCR and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis techniques. The results indicated that most O3:K6 <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive strains belonged to the pandemic O3:K6 clone and suggested that serovariation took place in the Japanese environment. </jats:p>
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spelling Hara-Kudo, Yukiko Sugiyama, Kanji Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman Yatsuyanagi, Jun Ohtomo, Yoshimitsu Saito, Akinobu Nagano, Hidetoshi Nishina, Tokuhiro Nakagawa, Hiroshi Konuma, Hirotaka Miyahara, Michiko Kumagai, Susumu 0099-2240 1098-5336 American Society for Microbiology Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Food Science Biotechnology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.7.3883-3891.2003 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Although thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH)-producing <jats:italic>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> has caused many infections in Asian countries, the United States, and other countries, it has been difficult to detect the same pathogen in seafoods and other environmental samples. In this study, we detected and enumerated <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> gene-positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> in Japanese seafoods with a <jats:italic>tdh-</jats:italic> specific PCR method, a chromogenic agar medium, and a most-probable-number method. The <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> gene was detected in 33 of 329 seafood samples (10.0%). The number of <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> ranged from &lt;3 to 93/10 g. The incidence of <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> tended to be high in samples contaminated with relatively high levels of total <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> . TDH-producing strains of <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> were isolated from 11 of 33 <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive samples (short-necked clam, hen clam, and rock oyster). TDH-producing strains of <jats:italic>V. parahaemolyticus</jats:italic> were also isolated from the sediments of rivers near the coast in Japan. Representative strains of the seafood and sediment isolates were examined for the O:K serovar and by the PCR method specific to the pandemic clone and arbitrarily primed PCR and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis techniques. The results indicated that most O3:K6 <jats:italic>tdh</jats:italic> -positive strains belonged to the pandemic O3:K6 clone and suggested that serovariation took place in the Japanese environment. </jats:p> Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan Applied and Environmental Microbiology
spellingShingle Hara-Kudo, Yukiko, Sugiyama, Kanji, Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki, Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman, Yatsuyanagi, Jun, Ohtomo, Yoshimitsu, Saito, Akinobu, Nagano, Hidetoshi, Nishina, Tokuhiro, Nakagawa, Hiroshi, Konuma, Hirotaka, Miyahara, Michiko, Kumagai, Susumu, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan, Ecology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Food Science, Biotechnology
title Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_full Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_fullStr Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_short Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
title_sort prevalence of pandemic thermostable direct hemolysin-producing <i>vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> o3:k6 in seafood and the coastal environment in japan
title_unstemmed Prevalence of Pandemic Thermostable Direct Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 in Seafood and the Coastal Environment in Japan
topic Ecology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Food Science, Biotechnology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.7.3883-3891.2003