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Zusammenfassung: <jats:p>Glioblastoma (GBM), the most common malignant brain tumor in adults, contains a subpopulation of cells with a stem-like phenotype (GS-cells). GS-cells can be maintained<jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>using serum-free medium supplemented with epidermal growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor-2, and heparin. However, this method does not conserve amplification of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (<jats:italic>EGFR</jats:italic>) gene, which is present in over 50% of all newly diagnosed GBM cases. GS-cells with retained<jats:italic>EGFR</jats:italic>amplification could overcome the limitations of current<jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>model systems and contribute significantly to preclinical research on EGFR-targeted therapy. This review recapitulates recent methodological approaches to expand stem-like cells from GBM with different<jats:italic>EGFR</jats:italic>status in order to maintain EGFR-dependent intratumoral heterogeneity<jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>. Further, it will summarize the current knowledge about the impact of<jats:italic>EGFR</jats:italic>amplification and overexpression on the stem-like phenotype of GBM-derived GS-cells and different approaches to target the EGFR-dependent GS-cell compartment of GBM.</jats:p>
Umfang: 1-11
ISSN: 1687-966X
1687-9678
DOI: 10.1155/2015/427518