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The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of Experimental Psychopathology |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , |
| In: | Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 8, 2017, 1, S. 40-54 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
SAGE Publications
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| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Maas, Joyce Woud, Marcella L. Keijsers, Ger P.J. Rinck, Mike Becker, Eni S. Wiers, Reinout W. Maas, Joyce Woud, Marcella L. Keijsers, Ger P.J. Rinck, Mike Becker, Eni S. Wiers, Reinout W. |
|---|---|
| author |
Maas, Joyce Woud, Marcella L. Keijsers, Ger P.J. Rinck, Mike Becker, Eni S. Wiers, Reinout W. |
| spellingShingle |
Maas, Joyce Woud, Marcella L. Keijsers, Ger P.J. Rinck, Mike Becker, Eni S. Wiers, Reinout W. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology |
| author_sort |
maas, joyce |
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Maas, Joyce Woud, Marcella L. Keijsers, Ger P.J. Rinck, Mike Becker, Eni S. Wiers, Reinout W. 2043-8087 2043-8087 SAGE Publications Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.052415 <jats:p> The present study investigated implicit approach-avoidance action tendencies towards snack foods (pictorial Approach-Avoidance Task), implicit approach-avoidance associations (verbal approach-avoidance Single-Target IAT) and affective associations (verbal positive-negative Single-Target IAT) with snack foods in a group of unselected student participants (N = 83). Participants with higher BMI scores had more difficulty to avoid sweet, but not salty snack foods on the Approach-Avoidance Task. Furthermore, as shown by both Single-Target IATs, there were no significant associations between BMI on the one hand and approach-avoidance associations and positive-negative affective associations on the other hand. BMI did show a positive correlation with errors made on all tasks. The results found on the Approach-Avoidance Task suggest that not increased approach, but impaired avoidance of sweet snacks, might be related to increased BMI. However, more research is needed to further disentangle these findings. </jats:p> The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks Journal of Experimental Psychopathology |
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Journal of Experimental Psychopathology |
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| title |
The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
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The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
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The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
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The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
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The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
| title_short |
The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
| title_sort |
the attraction of sugar: an association between body mass index and impaired avoidance of sweet snacks |
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Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.052415 |
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2017 |
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40-54 |
| description |
<jats:p> The present study investigated implicit approach-avoidance action tendencies towards snack foods (pictorial Approach-Avoidance Task), implicit approach-avoidance associations (verbal approach-avoidance Single-Target IAT) and affective associations (verbal positive-negative Single-Target IAT) with snack foods in a group of unselected student participants (N = 83). Participants with higher BMI scores had more difficulty to avoid sweet, but not salty snack foods on the Approach-Avoidance Task. Furthermore, as shown by both Single-Target IATs, there were no significant associations between BMI on the one hand and approach-avoidance associations and positive-negative affective associations on the other hand. BMI did show a positive correlation with errors made on all tasks. The results found on the Approach-Avoidance Task suggest that not increased approach, but impaired avoidance of sweet snacks, might be related to increased BMI. However, more research is needed to further disentangle these findings. </jats:p> |
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| author | Maas, Joyce, Woud, Marcella L., Keijsers, Ger P.J., Rinck, Mike, Becker, Eni S., Wiers, Reinout W. |
| author_facet | Maas, Joyce, Woud, Marcella L., Keijsers, Ger P.J., Rinck, Mike, Becker, Eni S., Wiers, Reinout W., Maas, Joyce, Woud, Marcella L., Keijsers, Ger P.J., Rinck, Mike, Becker, Eni S., Wiers, Reinout W. |
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| description | <jats:p> The present study investigated implicit approach-avoidance action tendencies towards snack foods (pictorial Approach-Avoidance Task), implicit approach-avoidance associations (verbal approach-avoidance Single-Target IAT) and affective associations (verbal positive-negative Single-Target IAT) with snack foods in a group of unselected student participants (N = 83). Participants with higher BMI scores had more difficulty to avoid sweet, but not salty snack foods on the Approach-Avoidance Task. Furthermore, as shown by both Single-Target IATs, there were no significant associations between BMI on the one hand and approach-avoidance associations and positive-negative affective associations on the other hand. BMI did show a positive correlation with errors made on all tasks. The results found on the Approach-Avoidance Task suggest that not increased approach, but impaired avoidance of sweet snacks, might be related to increased BMI. However, more research is needed to further disentangle these findings. </jats:p> |
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| spelling | Maas, Joyce Woud, Marcella L. Keijsers, Ger P.J. Rinck, Mike Becker, Eni S. Wiers, Reinout W. 2043-8087 2043-8087 SAGE Publications Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.052415 <jats:p> The present study investigated implicit approach-avoidance action tendencies towards snack foods (pictorial Approach-Avoidance Task), implicit approach-avoidance associations (verbal approach-avoidance Single-Target IAT) and affective associations (verbal positive-negative Single-Target IAT) with snack foods in a group of unselected student participants (N = 83). Participants with higher BMI scores had more difficulty to avoid sweet, but not salty snack foods on the Approach-Avoidance Task. Furthermore, as shown by both Single-Target IATs, there were no significant associations between BMI on the one hand and approach-avoidance associations and positive-negative affective associations on the other hand. BMI did show a positive correlation with errors made on all tasks. The results found on the Approach-Avoidance Task suggest that not increased approach, but impaired avoidance of sweet snacks, might be related to increased BMI. However, more research is needed to further disentangle these findings. </jats:p> The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks Journal of Experimental Psychopathology |
| spellingShingle | Maas, Joyce, Woud, Marcella L., Keijsers, Ger P.J., Rinck, Mike, Becker, Eni S., Wiers, Reinout W., Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology |
| title | The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
| title_full | The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
| title_fullStr | The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
| title_short | The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
| title_sort | the attraction of sugar: an association between body mass index and impaired avoidance of sweet snacks |
| title_unstemmed | The Attraction of Sugar: An Association between Body Mass Index and Impaired Avoidance of Sweet Snacks |
| topic | Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.052415 |