author_facet Son, J.
Lim, P.
Seo, J.
Kim, T.
Son, J.
Lim, P.
Seo, J.
Kim, T.
author Son, J.
Lim, P.
Seo, J.
Kim, T.
spellingShingle Son, J.
Lim, P.
Seo, J.
Kim, T.
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
General Environmental Science
author_sort son, j.
spelling Son, J. Lim, P. Seo, J. Kim, T. 2194-9034 Copernicus GmbH General Earth and Planetary Sciences General Environmental Science http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w13-607-2019 <jats:p>Abstract. Nowadays, UAVs(Unmanned aerial vehicles) are being used in spatial information construction. To construct spatial information, it is important to select appropriate data. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of UAV flight paths and their effects on accuracy of bundle adjustments and epipolar models. We analyzed the flight path characteristics in three aspects: body stability, linearity of path and overlap between images. Firstly, in case of the body stability, ideal body stability is defined when images are taken in vertical direction. We calculated the body stability by the photographed angle, which is a difference between the vertical direction and actual photographed direction. Secondly, in case of the linearity of path, we are calculated the residual after fitting ground coordinates of orthogonal UAV positions or image centers by a straight line. Finally, in case of the overlap between images, we selected two closest images along vertical and horizontal direction as a pair and calculated the overlap of the pair on the ground space. We performed bundle adjustments and extracted EOPs(Exterior Orientation Parameters). Using the EOPs, we constructed an orthoimage, a DSM(Digital Surface model), and an epipolar model. By verified orthoimage and DSM, we were able to obtain accuracy of bundle adjustments. We also analyzed y-parallax of epipolar models to obtain its accuracy. Results showed that the body stability show very little affect vertical error of bundle adjustments. In case of linearity of path, there was little effect on the accuracy of bundle adjustment and epipolar models. The overlap between images affected all accuracy of bundle adjustments and epipolar model. The best accuracy was obtained when the overlap was about 70%. </jats:p> ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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series The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
source_id 49
title ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_unstemmed ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_full ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_fullStr ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_full_unstemmed ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_short ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_sort analysis of bundle adjustments and epipolar model accuracy according to flight path characteristics of uav
topic General Earth and Planetary Sciences
General Environmental Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w13-607-2019
publishDate 2019
physical 607-612
description <jats:p>Abstract. Nowadays, UAVs(Unmanned aerial vehicles) are being used in spatial information construction. To construct spatial information, it is important to select appropriate data. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of UAV flight paths and their effects on accuracy of bundle adjustments and epipolar models. We analyzed the flight path characteristics in three aspects: body stability, linearity of path and overlap between images. Firstly, in case of the body stability, ideal body stability is defined when images are taken in vertical direction. We calculated the body stability by the photographed angle, which is a difference between the vertical direction and actual photographed direction. Secondly, in case of the linearity of path, we are calculated the residual after fitting ground coordinates of orthogonal UAV positions or image centers by a straight line. Finally, in case of the overlap between images, we selected two closest images along vertical and horizontal direction as a pair and calculated the overlap of the pair on the ground space. We performed bundle adjustments and extracted EOPs(Exterior Orientation Parameters). Using the EOPs, we constructed an orthoimage, a DSM(Digital Surface model), and an epipolar model. By verified orthoimage and DSM, we were able to obtain accuracy of bundle adjustments. We also analyzed y-parallax of epipolar models to obtain its accuracy. Results showed that the body stability show very little affect vertical error of bundle adjustments. In case of linearity of path, there was little effect on the accuracy of bundle adjustment and epipolar models. The overlap between images affected all accuracy of bundle adjustments and epipolar model. The best accuracy was obtained when the overlap was about 70%. </jats:p>
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author Son, J., Lim, P., Seo, J., Kim, T.
author_facet Son, J., Lim, P., Seo, J., Kim, T., Son, J., Lim, P., Seo, J., Kim, T.
author_sort son, j.
container_start_page 607
container_title The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
container_volume XLII-2/W13
description <jats:p>Abstract. Nowadays, UAVs(Unmanned aerial vehicles) are being used in spatial information construction. To construct spatial information, it is important to select appropriate data. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of UAV flight paths and their effects on accuracy of bundle adjustments and epipolar models. We analyzed the flight path characteristics in three aspects: body stability, linearity of path and overlap between images. Firstly, in case of the body stability, ideal body stability is defined when images are taken in vertical direction. We calculated the body stability by the photographed angle, which is a difference between the vertical direction and actual photographed direction. Secondly, in case of the linearity of path, we are calculated the residual after fitting ground coordinates of orthogonal UAV positions or image centers by a straight line. Finally, in case of the overlap between images, we selected two closest images along vertical and horizontal direction as a pair and calculated the overlap of the pair on the ground space. We performed bundle adjustments and extracted EOPs(Exterior Orientation Parameters). Using the EOPs, we constructed an orthoimage, a DSM(Digital Surface model), and an epipolar model. By verified orthoimage and DSM, we were able to obtain accuracy of bundle adjustments. We also analyzed y-parallax of epipolar models to obtain its accuracy. Results showed that the body stability show very little affect vertical error of bundle adjustments. In case of linearity of path, there was little effect on the accuracy of bundle adjustment and epipolar models. The overlap between images affected all accuracy of bundle adjustments and epipolar model. The best accuracy was obtained when the overlap was about 70%. </jats:p>
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spelling Son, J. Lim, P. Seo, J. Kim, T. 2194-9034 Copernicus GmbH General Earth and Planetary Sciences General Environmental Science http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w13-607-2019 <jats:p>Abstract. Nowadays, UAVs(Unmanned aerial vehicles) are being used in spatial information construction. To construct spatial information, it is important to select appropriate data. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of UAV flight paths and their effects on accuracy of bundle adjustments and epipolar models. We analyzed the flight path characteristics in three aspects: body stability, linearity of path and overlap between images. Firstly, in case of the body stability, ideal body stability is defined when images are taken in vertical direction. We calculated the body stability by the photographed angle, which is a difference between the vertical direction and actual photographed direction. Secondly, in case of the linearity of path, we are calculated the residual after fitting ground coordinates of orthogonal UAV positions or image centers by a straight line. Finally, in case of the overlap between images, we selected two closest images along vertical and horizontal direction as a pair and calculated the overlap of the pair on the ground space. We performed bundle adjustments and extracted EOPs(Exterior Orientation Parameters). Using the EOPs, we constructed an orthoimage, a DSM(Digital Surface model), and an epipolar model. By verified orthoimage and DSM, we were able to obtain accuracy of bundle adjustments. We also analyzed y-parallax of epipolar models to obtain its accuracy. Results showed that the body stability show very little affect vertical error of bundle adjustments. In case of linearity of path, there was little effect on the accuracy of bundle adjustment and epipolar models. The overlap between images affected all accuracy of bundle adjustments and epipolar model. The best accuracy was obtained when the overlap was about 70%. </jats:p> ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spellingShingle Son, J., Lim, P., Seo, J., Kim, T., The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Environmental Science
title ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_full ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_fullStr ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_full_unstemmed ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_short ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
title_sort analysis of bundle adjustments and epipolar model accuracy according to flight path characteristics of uav
title_unstemmed ANALYSIS OF BUNDLE ADJUSTMENTS AND EPIPOLAR MODEL ACCURACY ACCORDING TO FLIGHT PATH CHARACTERISTICS OF UAV
topic General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Environmental Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w13-607-2019