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Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (<i>δ</i><sup>15</sup>N, <i>δ&lt...

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Zeitschriftentitel: Biogeosciences
Personen und Körperschaften: Parzanini, Camilla, Parrish, Christopher C., Hamel, Jean-François, Mercier, Annie
In: Biogeosciences, 16, 2019, 14, S. 2837-2856
Format: E-Article
Sprache: Englisch
veröffentlicht:
Copernicus GmbH
Schlagwörter:
author_facet Parzanini, Camilla
Parrish, Christopher C.
Hamel, Jean-François
Mercier, Annie
Parzanini, Camilla
Parrish, Christopher C.
Hamel, Jean-François
Mercier, Annie
author Parzanini, Camilla
Parrish, Christopher C.
Hamel, Jean-François
Mercier, Annie
spellingShingle Parzanini, Camilla
Parrish, Christopher C.
Hamel, Jean-François
Mercier, Annie
Biogeosciences
Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (<i>δ</i><sup>15</sup>N, <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
Earth-Surface Processes
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
author_sort parzanini, camilla
spelling Parzanini, Camilla Parrish, Christopher C. Hamel, Jean-François Mercier, Annie 1726-4189 Copernicus GmbH Earth-Surface Processes Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2837-2019 <jats:p>Abstract. Biochemical markers developed initially for food-web studies of terrestrial and shallow-water environments have only recently been applied to deep-sea ecosystems (i.e., in the early 2000s). For the first time since their implementation, this review took a close look at the existing literature in the field of deep-sea trophic ecology to synthesize current knowledge. Furthermore, it provided an opportunity for a preliminary analysis of global geographic (i.e., latitudinal, along a depth gradient) trends in the isotopic (δ15N, δ13C) and fatty acid composition of deep-sea macro- and megafauna from heterotrophic systems. Results revealed significant relationships along the latitudinal and bathymetric gradients. Deep-sea animals sampled at temperate and polar latitudes displayed lower isotopic ratios and greater proportions of essential ω3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) than did tropical counterparts. Furthermore, δ15N and δ13C ratios as well as proportions of arachidonic acid increased with increasing depth. Since similar latitudinal trends in the isotopic and fatty acid composition were found in surface water phytoplankton and particulate organic matter, these results highlight the link across latitudes between surface primary production and deep-water communities. Because global climate change may affect quantity and quality (e.g., levels of essential ω3 PUFAs) of surface primary productivity, and by extension those of its downward flux, the dietary intake of deep-sea organisms may likely be altered. In addition, because essential ω3 PUFAs play a major role in the response to temperature variations, climate change may interfere with the ability of deep-sea species to cope with potential temperature shifts. Importantly, methodological disparities were highlighted that prevented in-depth analyses, indicating that further studies should be conducted using standardized methods in order to generate more reliable global predictions. </jats:p> Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers Biogeosciences
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title Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_unstemmed Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_full Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_fullStr Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_full_unstemmed Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_short Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_sort reviews and syntheses: insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;n, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;c) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
topic Earth-Surface Processes
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2837-2019
publishDate 2019
physical 2837-2856
description <jats:p>Abstract. Biochemical markers developed initially for food-web studies of terrestrial and shallow-water environments have only recently been applied to deep-sea ecosystems (i.e., in the early 2000s). For the first time since their implementation, this review took a close look at the existing literature in the field of deep-sea trophic ecology to synthesize current knowledge. Furthermore, it provided an opportunity for a preliminary analysis of global geographic (i.e., latitudinal, along a depth gradient) trends in the isotopic (δ15N, δ13C) and fatty acid composition of deep-sea macro- and megafauna from heterotrophic systems. Results revealed significant relationships along the latitudinal and bathymetric gradients. Deep-sea animals sampled at temperate and polar latitudes displayed lower isotopic ratios and greater proportions of essential ω3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) than did tropical counterparts. Furthermore, δ15N and δ13C ratios as well as proportions of arachidonic acid increased with increasing depth. Since similar latitudinal trends in the isotopic and fatty acid composition were found in surface water phytoplankton and particulate organic matter, these results highlight the link across latitudes between surface primary production and deep-water communities. Because global climate change may affect quantity and quality (e.g., levels of essential ω3 PUFAs) of surface primary productivity, and by extension those of its downward flux, the dietary intake of deep-sea organisms may likely be altered. In addition, because essential ω3 PUFAs play a major role in the response to temperature variations, climate change may interfere with the ability of deep-sea species to cope with potential temperature shifts. Importantly, methodological disparities were highlighted that prevented in-depth analyses, indicating that further studies should be conducted using standardized methods in order to generate more reliable global predictions. </jats:p>
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author Parzanini, Camilla, Parrish, Christopher C., Hamel, Jean-François, Mercier, Annie
author_facet Parzanini, Camilla, Parrish, Christopher C., Hamel, Jean-François, Mercier, Annie, Parzanini, Camilla, Parrish, Christopher C., Hamel, Jean-François, Mercier, Annie
author_sort parzanini, camilla
container_issue 14
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description <jats:p>Abstract. Biochemical markers developed initially for food-web studies of terrestrial and shallow-water environments have only recently been applied to deep-sea ecosystems (i.e., in the early 2000s). For the first time since their implementation, this review took a close look at the existing literature in the field of deep-sea trophic ecology to synthesize current knowledge. Furthermore, it provided an opportunity for a preliminary analysis of global geographic (i.e., latitudinal, along a depth gradient) trends in the isotopic (δ15N, δ13C) and fatty acid composition of deep-sea macro- and megafauna from heterotrophic systems. Results revealed significant relationships along the latitudinal and bathymetric gradients. Deep-sea animals sampled at temperate and polar latitudes displayed lower isotopic ratios and greater proportions of essential ω3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) than did tropical counterparts. Furthermore, δ15N and δ13C ratios as well as proportions of arachidonic acid increased with increasing depth. Since similar latitudinal trends in the isotopic and fatty acid composition were found in surface water phytoplankton and particulate organic matter, these results highlight the link across latitudes between surface primary production and deep-water communities. Because global climate change may affect quantity and quality (e.g., levels of essential ω3 PUFAs) of surface primary productivity, and by extension those of its downward flux, the dietary intake of deep-sea organisms may likely be altered. In addition, because essential ω3 PUFAs play a major role in the response to temperature variations, climate change may interfere with the ability of deep-sea species to cope with potential temperature shifts. Importantly, methodological disparities were highlighted that prevented in-depth analyses, indicating that further studies should be conducted using standardized methods in order to generate more reliable global predictions. </jats:p>
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spelling Parzanini, Camilla Parrish, Christopher C. Hamel, Jean-François Mercier, Annie 1726-4189 Copernicus GmbH Earth-Surface Processes Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2837-2019 <jats:p>Abstract. Biochemical markers developed initially for food-web studies of terrestrial and shallow-water environments have only recently been applied to deep-sea ecosystems (i.e., in the early 2000s). For the first time since their implementation, this review took a close look at the existing literature in the field of deep-sea trophic ecology to synthesize current knowledge. Furthermore, it provided an opportunity for a preliminary analysis of global geographic (i.e., latitudinal, along a depth gradient) trends in the isotopic (δ15N, δ13C) and fatty acid composition of deep-sea macro- and megafauna from heterotrophic systems. Results revealed significant relationships along the latitudinal and bathymetric gradients. Deep-sea animals sampled at temperate and polar latitudes displayed lower isotopic ratios and greater proportions of essential ω3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) than did tropical counterparts. Furthermore, δ15N and δ13C ratios as well as proportions of arachidonic acid increased with increasing depth. Since similar latitudinal trends in the isotopic and fatty acid composition were found in surface water phytoplankton and particulate organic matter, these results highlight the link across latitudes between surface primary production and deep-water communities. Because global climate change may affect quantity and quality (e.g., levels of essential ω3 PUFAs) of surface primary productivity, and by extension those of its downward flux, the dietary intake of deep-sea organisms may likely be altered. In addition, because essential ω3 PUFAs play a major role in the response to temperature variations, climate change may interfere with the ability of deep-sea species to cope with potential temperature shifts. Importantly, methodological disparities were highlighted that prevented in-depth analyses, indicating that further studies should be conducted using standardized methods in order to generate more reliable global predictions. </jats:p> Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers Biogeosciences
spellingShingle Parzanini, Camilla, Parrish, Christopher C., Hamel, Jean-François, Mercier, Annie, Biogeosciences, Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers, Earth-Surface Processes, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
title Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_full Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_fullStr Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_full_unstemmed Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_short Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_sort reviews and syntheses: insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;n, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;c) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
title_unstemmed Reviews and syntheses: Insights into deep-sea food webs and global environmental gradients revealed by stable isotope (&lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;i&gt;δ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C) and fatty acid trophic biomarkers
topic Earth-Surface Processes, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2837-2019