author_facet Reinds, G. J.
Heuvelink, G. B. M.
Hoogland, T.
Kros, J.
de Vries, W.
Reinds, G. J.
Heuvelink, G. B. M.
Hoogland, T.
Kros, J.
de Vries, W.
author Reinds, G. J.
Heuvelink, G. B. M.
Hoogland, T.
Kros, J.
de Vries, W.
spellingShingle Reinds, G. J.
Heuvelink, G. B. M.
Hoogland, T.
Kros, J.
de Vries, W.
Biogeosciences
Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
Earth-Surface Processes
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
author_sort reinds, g. j.
spelling Reinds, G. J. Heuvelink, G. B. M. Hoogland, T. Kros, J. de Vries, W. 1726-4189 Copernicus GmbH Earth-Surface Processes Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-4527-2012 <jats:p>Abstract. A comparison was made between upscaled model results of nitrogen (N) fluxes to air and water from 450 sites within the EU-27 and results derived for the entire EU-27 area using the model INTEGRATOR. The 450 sites were selected using stratified random sampling, dividing the EU-27 into 150 strata and selecting three sites at random within each stratum. The strata were based on important environmental factors influencing N fluxes. Hierarchical divisive cluster analysis was used to reduce the numerous combinations of environmental factors to the required total of 150, such that the heterogeneity of environmental factors within strata was as small as possible. Modelled NH3, N2O and NOx emissions and N leaching/runoff obtained were scaled up from the 450 sites to the entire EU-27 and were within 10% of results obtained by running the model for the whole of the EU-27 using about 36 500 sites. This implies that a reliable estimate of N fluxes for EU-27 can be made by upscaling results of the 450 selected sites suggesting that dramatic reduction in computation time can be achieved without substantial deterioration of results</jats:p> Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites Biogeosciences
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title Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_unstemmed Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_full Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_fullStr Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_full_unstemmed Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_short Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_sort estimating nitrogen fluxes at the european scale by upscaling integrator model outputs from selected sites
topic Earth-Surface Processes
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-4527-2012
publishDate 2012
physical 4527-4536
description <jats:p>Abstract. A comparison was made between upscaled model results of nitrogen (N) fluxes to air and water from 450 sites within the EU-27 and results derived for the entire EU-27 area using the model INTEGRATOR. The 450 sites were selected using stratified random sampling, dividing the EU-27 into 150 strata and selecting three sites at random within each stratum. The strata were based on important environmental factors influencing N fluxes. Hierarchical divisive cluster analysis was used to reduce the numerous combinations of environmental factors to the required total of 150, such that the heterogeneity of environmental factors within strata was as small as possible. Modelled NH3, N2O and NOx emissions and N leaching/runoff obtained were scaled up from the 450 sites to the entire EU-27 and were within 10% of results obtained by running the model for the whole of the EU-27 using about 36 500 sites. This implies that a reliable estimate of N fluxes for EU-27 can be made by upscaling results of the 450 selected sites suggesting that dramatic reduction in computation time can be achieved without substantial deterioration of results</jats:p>
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author Reinds, G. J., Heuvelink, G. B. M., Hoogland, T., Kros, J., de Vries, W.
author_facet Reinds, G. J., Heuvelink, G. B. M., Hoogland, T., Kros, J., de Vries, W., Reinds, G. J., Heuvelink, G. B. M., Hoogland, T., Kros, J., de Vries, W.
author_sort reinds, g. j.
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4527
container_title Biogeosciences
container_volume 9
description <jats:p>Abstract. A comparison was made between upscaled model results of nitrogen (N) fluxes to air and water from 450 sites within the EU-27 and results derived for the entire EU-27 area using the model INTEGRATOR. The 450 sites were selected using stratified random sampling, dividing the EU-27 into 150 strata and selecting three sites at random within each stratum. The strata were based on important environmental factors influencing N fluxes. Hierarchical divisive cluster analysis was used to reduce the numerous combinations of environmental factors to the required total of 150, such that the heterogeneity of environmental factors within strata was as small as possible. Modelled NH3, N2O and NOx emissions and N leaching/runoff obtained were scaled up from the 450 sites to the entire EU-27 and were within 10% of results obtained by running the model for the whole of the EU-27 using about 36 500 sites. This implies that a reliable estimate of N fluxes for EU-27 can be made by upscaling results of the 450 selected sites suggesting that dramatic reduction in computation time can be achieved without substantial deterioration of results</jats:p>
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spelling Reinds, G. J. Heuvelink, G. B. M. Hoogland, T. Kros, J. de Vries, W. 1726-4189 Copernicus GmbH Earth-Surface Processes Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-4527-2012 <jats:p>Abstract. A comparison was made between upscaled model results of nitrogen (N) fluxes to air and water from 450 sites within the EU-27 and results derived for the entire EU-27 area using the model INTEGRATOR. The 450 sites were selected using stratified random sampling, dividing the EU-27 into 150 strata and selecting three sites at random within each stratum. The strata were based on important environmental factors influencing N fluxes. Hierarchical divisive cluster analysis was used to reduce the numerous combinations of environmental factors to the required total of 150, such that the heterogeneity of environmental factors within strata was as small as possible. Modelled NH3, N2O and NOx emissions and N leaching/runoff obtained were scaled up from the 450 sites to the entire EU-27 and were within 10% of results obtained by running the model for the whole of the EU-27 using about 36 500 sites. This implies that a reliable estimate of N fluxes for EU-27 can be made by upscaling results of the 450 selected sites suggesting that dramatic reduction in computation time can be achieved without substantial deterioration of results</jats:p> Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites Biogeosciences
spellingShingle Reinds, G. J., Heuvelink, G. B. M., Hoogland, T., Kros, J., de Vries, W., Biogeosciences, Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites, Earth-Surface Processes, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
title Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_full Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_fullStr Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_full_unstemmed Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_short Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
title_sort estimating nitrogen fluxes at the european scale by upscaling integrator model outputs from selected sites
title_unstemmed Estimating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale by upscaling INTEGRATOR model outputs from selected sites
topic Earth-Surface Processes, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-4527-2012