author_facet Partamies, N.
Donovan, E.
Knudsen, D.
Partamies, N.
Donovan, E.
Knudsen, D.
author Partamies, N.
Donovan, E.
Knudsen, D.
spellingShingle Partamies, N.
Donovan, E.
Knudsen, D.
Annales Geophysicae
Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
Space and Planetary Science
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
Atmospheric Science
Geology
Astronomy and Astrophysics
author_sort partamies, n.
spelling Partamies, N. Donovan, E. Knudsen, D. 1432-0576 Copernicus GmbH Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Geology Astronomy and Astrophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-1439-2008 <jats:p>Abstract. Since the 1970s the inverted-V structures have been observed in the satellite-borne particle data. These Λ-shaped enhancements of the differential energy flux on the high energy channels on the top of low number flux on the lower energies are traces of auroral particle acceleration by U-shaped potential drops along the field lines within the auroral zones. In this study, we show the results of a statistical study of inverted-V events in five years (1997–2001) of the Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST) electron spectrograms. We found 588 well-defined events in total, but the statistical results are also shown for a subset of 97 very best events. The statistical analysis shows that the inverted-V's mainly occur within the auroral oval latitudes (65°–75° invariant latitude), in the pre-midnight sector (21–23 magnetic local time) and during the Northern Hemisphere winter months (November to February). The typical maximum energies of the inverted-V's are 2–4 keV, when a threshold value of 0.3 keV is used as a selection criterion. This corresponds to an acceleration potential drop of a few kV. The typical peak energy tends to increase towards the magnetic midnight. Most of the inverted-V events occur during magnetically quiet or moderate activity, Kp 1–4. The usual width of an inverted-V varies from 20 to 40 km and is comparable to the peak value of the typical meso-scale auroral arc width of 10–20 km. Furthermore, the polar cap potential values estimated from the SuperDARN radar data are always at least three times larger than the inverted-V acceleration potential drop. </jats:p> Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data Annales Geophysicae
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title Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_unstemmed Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_full Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_fullStr Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_full_unstemmed Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_short Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_sort statistical study of inverted-v structures in fast data
topic Space and Planetary Science
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
Atmospheric Science
Geology
Astronomy and Astrophysics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-1439-2008
publishDate 2008
physical 1439-1449
description <jats:p>Abstract. Since the 1970s the inverted-V structures have been observed in the satellite-borne particle data. These Λ-shaped enhancements of the differential energy flux on the high energy channels on the top of low number flux on the lower energies are traces of auroral particle acceleration by U-shaped potential drops along the field lines within the auroral zones. In this study, we show the results of a statistical study of inverted-V events in five years (1997–2001) of the Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST) electron spectrograms. We found 588 well-defined events in total, but the statistical results are also shown for a subset of 97 very best events. The statistical analysis shows that the inverted-V's mainly occur within the auroral oval latitudes (65°–75° invariant latitude), in the pre-midnight sector (21–23 magnetic local time) and during the Northern Hemisphere winter months (November to February). The typical maximum energies of the inverted-V's are 2–4 keV, when a threshold value of 0.3 keV is used as a selection criterion. This corresponds to an acceleration potential drop of a few kV. The typical peak energy tends to increase towards the magnetic midnight. Most of the inverted-V events occur during magnetically quiet or moderate activity, Kp 1–4. The usual width of an inverted-V varies from 20 to 40 km and is comparable to the peak value of the typical meso-scale auroral arc width of 10–20 km. Furthermore, the polar cap potential values estimated from the SuperDARN radar data are always at least three times larger than the inverted-V acceleration potential drop. </jats:p>
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author Partamies, N., Donovan, E., Knudsen, D.
author_facet Partamies, N., Donovan, E., Knudsen, D., Partamies, N., Donovan, E., Knudsen, D.
author_sort partamies, n.
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1439
container_title Annales Geophysicae
container_volume 26
description <jats:p>Abstract. Since the 1970s the inverted-V structures have been observed in the satellite-borne particle data. These Λ-shaped enhancements of the differential energy flux on the high energy channels on the top of low number flux on the lower energies are traces of auroral particle acceleration by U-shaped potential drops along the field lines within the auroral zones. In this study, we show the results of a statistical study of inverted-V events in five years (1997–2001) of the Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST) electron spectrograms. We found 588 well-defined events in total, but the statistical results are also shown for a subset of 97 very best events. The statistical analysis shows that the inverted-V's mainly occur within the auroral oval latitudes (65°–75° invariant latitude), in the pre-midnight sector (21–23 magnetic local time) and during the Northern Hemisphere winter months (November to February). The typical maximum energies of the inverted-V's are 2–4 keV, when a threshold value of 0.3 keV is used as a selection criterion. This corresponds to an acceleration potential drop of a few kV. The typical peak energy tends to increase towards the magnetic midnight. Most of the inverted-V events occur during magnetically quiet or moderate activity, Kp 1–4. The usual width of an inverted-V varies from 20 to 40 km and is comparable to the peak value of the typical meso-scale auroral arc width of 10–20 km. Furthermore, the polar cap potential values estimated from the SuperDARN radar data are always at least three times larger than the inverted-V acceleration potential drop. </jats:p>
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spelling Partamies, N. Donovan, E. Knudsen, D. 1432-0576 Copernicus GmbH Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Geology Astronomy and Astrophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-1439-2008 <jats:p>Abstract. Since the 1970s the inverted-V structures have been observed in the satellite-borne particle data. These Λ-shaped enhancements of the differential energy flux on the high energy channels on the top of low number flux on the lower energies are traces of auroral particle acceleration by U-shaped potential drops along the field lines within the auroral zones. In this study, we show the results of a statistical study of inverted-V events in five years (1997–2001) of the Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST) electron spectrograms. We found 588 well-defined events in total, but the statistical results are also shown for a subset of 97 very best events. The statistical analysis shows that the inverted-V's mainly occur within the auroral oval latitudes (65°–75° invariant latitude), in the pre-midnight sector (21–23 magnetic local time) and during the Northern Hemisphere winter months (November to February). The typical maximum energies of the inverted-V's are 2–4 keV, when a threshold value of 0.3 keV is used as a selection criterion. This corresponds to an acceleration potential drop of a few kV. The typical peak energy tends to increase towards the magnetic midnight. Most of the inverted-V events occur during magnetically quiet or moderate activity, Kp 1–4. The usual width of an inverted-V varies from 20 to 40 km and is comparable to the peak value of the typical meso-scale auroral arc width of 10–20 km. Furthermore, the polar cap potential values estimated from the SuperDARN radar data are always at least three times larger than the inverted-V acceleration potential drop. </jats:p> Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data Annales Geophysicae
spellingShingle Partamies, N., Donovan, E., Knudsen, D., Annales Geophysicae, Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data, Space and Planetary Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Atmospheric Science, Geology, Astronomy and Astrophysics
title Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_full Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_fullStr Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_full_unstemmed Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_short Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
title_sort statistical study of inverted-v structures in fast data
title_unstemmed Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
topic Space and Planetary Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Atmospheric Science, Geology, Astronomy and Astrophysics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-1439-2008