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Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Annales Geophysicae |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , |
In: | Annales Geophysicae, 26, 2008, 6, S. 1439-1449 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
Copernicus GmbH
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Partamies, N. Donovan, E. Knudsen, D. Partamies, N. Donovan, E. Knudsen, D. |
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author |
Partamies, N. Donovan, E. Knudsen, D. |
spellingShingle |
Partamies, N. Donovan, E. Knudsen, D. Annales Geophysicae Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Geology Astronomy and Astrophysics |
author_sort |
partamies, n. |
spelling |
Partamies, N. Donovan, E. Knudsen, D. 1432-0576 Copernicus GmbH Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Geology Astronomy and Astrophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-1439-2008 <jats:p>Abstract. Since the 1970s the inverted-V structures have been observed in the satellite-borne particle data. These Λ-shaped enhancements of the differential energy flux on the high energy channels on the top of low number flux on the lower energies are traces of auroral particle acceleration by U-shaped potential drops along the field lines within the auroral zones. In this study, we show the results of a statistical study of inverted-V events in five years (1997–2001) of the Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST) electron spectrograms. We found 588 well-defined events in total, but the statistical results are also shown for a subset of 97 very best events. The statistical analysis shows that the inverted-V's mainly occur within the auroral oval latitudes (65°–75° invariant latitude), in the pre-midnight sector (21–23 magnetic local time) and during the Northern Hemisphere winter months (November to February). The typical maximum energies of the inverted-V's are 2–4 keV, when a threshold value of 0.3 keV is used as a selection criterion. This corresponds to an acceleration potential drop of a few kV. The typical peak energy tends to increase towards the magnetic midnight. Most of the inverted-V events occur during magnetically quiet or moderate activity, Kp 1–4. The usual width of an inverted-V varies from 20 to 40 km and is comparable to the peak value of the typical meso-scale auroral arc width of 10–20 km. Furthermore, the polar cap potential values estimated from the SuperDARN radar data are always at least three times larger than the inverted-V acceleration potential drop. </jats:p> Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data Annales Geophysicae |
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10.5194/angeo-26-1439-2008 |
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Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_unstemmed |
Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_full |
Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_fullStr |
Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_short |
Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_sort |
statistical study of inverted-v structures in fast data |
topic |
Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Geology Astronomy and Astrophysics |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-1439-2008 |
publishDate |
2008 |
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1439-1449 |
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<jats:p>Abstract. Since the 1970s the inverted-V structures have been observed in the satellite-borne particle data. These Λ-shaped enhancements of the differential energy flux on the high energy channels on the top of low number flux on the lower energies are traces of auroral particle acceleration by U-shaped potential drops along the field lines within the auroral zones. In this study, we show the results of a statistical study of inverted-V events in five years (1997–2001) of the Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST) electron spectrograms. We found 588 well-defined events in total, but the statistical results are also shown for a subset of 97 very best events. The statistical analysis shows that the inverted-V's mainly occur within the auroral oval latitudes (65°–75° invariant latitude), in the pre-midnight sector (21–23 magnetic local time) and during the Northern Hemisphere winter months (November to February). The typical maximum energies of the inverted-V's are 2–4 keV, when a threshold value of 0.3 keV is used as a selection criterion. This corresponds to an acceleration potential drop of a few kV. The typical peak energy tends to increase towards the magnetic midnight. Most of the inverted-V events occur during magnetically quiet or moderate activity, Kp 1–4. The usual width of an inverted-V varies from 20 to 40 km and is comparable to the peak value of the typical meso-scale auroral arc width of 10–20 km. Furthermore, the polar cap potential values estimated from the SuperDARN radar data are always at least three times larger than the inverted-V acceleration potential drop.
</jats:p> |
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author | Partamies, N., Donovan, E., Knudsen, D. |
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description | <jats:p>Abstract. Since the 1970s the inverted-V structures have been observed in the satellite-borne particle data. These Λ-shaped enhancements of the differential energy flux on the high energy channels on the top of low number flux on the lower energies are traces of auroral particle acceleration by U-shaped potential drops along the field lines within the auroral zones. In this study, we show the results of a statistical study of inverted-V events in five years (1997–2001) of the Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST) electron spectrograms. We found 588 well-defined events in total, but the statistical results are also shown for a subset of 97 very best events. The statistical analysis shows that the inverted-V's mainly occur within the auroral oval latitudes (65°–75° invariant latitude), in the pre-midnight sector (21–23 magnetic local time) and during the Northern Hemisphere winter months (November to February). The typical maximum energies of the inverted-V's are 2–4 keV, when a threshold value of 0.3 keV is used as a selection criterion. This corresponds to an acceleration potential drop of a few kV. The typical peak energy tends to increase towards the magnetic midnight. Most of the inverted-V events occur during magnetically quiet or moderate activity, Kp 1–4. The usual width of an inverted-V varies from 20 to 40 km and is comparable to the peak value of the typical meso-scale auroral arc width of 10–20 km. Furthermore, the polar cap potential values estimated from the SuperDARN radar data are always at least three times larger than the inverted-V acceleration potential drop. </jats:p> |
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spelling | Partamies, N. Donovan, E. Knudsen, D. 1432-0576 Copernicus GmbH Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Geology Astronomy and Astrophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-1439-2008 <jats:p>Abstract. Since the 1970s the inverted-V structures have been observed in the satellite-borne particle data. These Λ-shaped enhancements of the differential energy flux on the high energy channels on the top of low number flux on the lower energies are traces of auroral particle acceleration by U-shaped potential drops along the field lines within the auroral zones. In this study, we show the results of a statistical study of inverted-V events in five years (1997–2001) of the Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST) electron spectrograms. We found 588 well-defined events in total, but the statistical results are also shown for a subset of 97 very best events. The statistical analysis shows that the inverted-V's mainly occur within the auroral oval latitudes (65°–75° invariant latitude), in the pre-midnight sector (21–23 magnetic local time) and during the Northern Hemisphere winter months (November to February). The typical maximum energies of the inverted-V's are 2–4 keV, when a threshold value of 0.3 keV is used as a selection criterion. This corresponds to an acceleration potential drop of a few kV. The typical peak energy tends to increase towards the magnetic midnight. Most of the inverted-V events occur during magnetically quiet or moderate activity, Kp 1–4. The usual width of an inverted-V varies from 20 to 40 km and is comparable to the peak value of the typical meso-scale auroral arc width of 10–20 km. Furthermore, the polar cap potential values estimated from the SuperDARN radar data are always at least three times larger than the inverted-V acceleration potential drop. </jats:p> Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data Annales Geophysicae |
spellingShingle | Partamies, N., Donovan, E., Knudsen, D., Annales Geophysicae, Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data, Space and Planetary Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Atmospheric Science, Geology, Astronomy and Astrophysics |
title | Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_full | Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_fullStr | Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_full_unstemmed | Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_short | Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
title_sort | statistical study of inverted-v structures in fast data |
title_unstemmed | Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data |
topic | Space and Planetary Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Atmospheric Science, Geology, Astronomy and Astrophysics |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-1439-2008 |