author_facet Zibordi, Giuseppe
Berthon, Jean-François
Zibordi, Giuseppe
Berthon, Jean-François
author Zibordi, Giuseppe
Berthon, Jean-François
spellingShingle Zibordi, Giuseppe
Berthon, Jean-François
Limnology and Oceanography
Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
Aquatic Science
Oceanography
author_sort zibordi, giuseppe
spelling Zibordi, Giuseppe Berthon, Jean-François 0024-3590 1939-5590 Wiley Aquatic Science Oceanography http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2001.46.5.1130 <jats:p>The <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐factor—the ratio between upwelling irradiance and upwelling radiance—describes the bidirectional structure of seawater apparent optical properties as a function of geometry and of marine and atmospheric optical characteristics. A 3‐yr time series of Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) measurements—the Q‐factor determined by nadir radiance—from the North Adriatic Sea coastal waters, has been analyzed. Scatter plots of Qn(λ) versus sun zenith, θ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub>, for different intervals of the diffuse attenuation coefficient Kd(λ) have shown a consistent exponential trend. In addition, leastsquares regressions of Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) versus Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(490) have exhibited determination coefficients R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> that vary from 0.77 to 0.94 in the spectral range between 412 and 555 nm and R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.50 at 665 nm. To account for these findings, an empirical model for Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) as a function of θ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub> and K<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>(λ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub>) at the reference wavelength λ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub> = 490 nm is proposed for North Adriatic coastal waters.</jats:p> Relationships between <i>Q</i>‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region Limnology and Oceanography
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source_id 49
title Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_unstemmed Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_full Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_fullStr Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_full_unstemmed Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_short Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_sort relationships between <i>q</i>‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
topic Aquatic Science
Oceanography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2001.46.5.1130
publishDate 2001
physical 1130-1140
description <jats:p>The <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐factor—the ratio between upwelling irradiance and upwelling radiance—describes the bidirectional structure of seawater apparent optical properties as a function of geometry and of marine and atmospheric optical characteristics. A 3‐yr time series of Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) measurements—the Q‐factor determined by nadir radiance—from the North Adriatic Sea coastal waters, has been analyzed. Scatter plots of Qn(λ) versus sun zenith, θ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub>, for different intervals of the diffuse attenuation coefficient Kd(λ) have shown a consistent exponential trend. In addition, leastsquares regressions of Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) versus Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(490) have exhibited determination coefficients R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> that vary from 0.77 to 0.94 in the spectral range between 412 and 555 nm and R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.50 at 665 nm. To account for these findings, an empirical model for Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) as a function of θ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub> and K<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>(λ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub>) at the reference wavelength λ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub> = 490 nm is proposed for North Adriatic coastal waters.</jats:p>
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author Zibordi, Giuseppe, Berthon, Jean-François
author_facet Zibordi, Giuseppe, Berthon, Jean-François, Zibordi, Giuseppe, Berthon, Jean-François
author_sort zibordi, giuseppe
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1130
container_title Limnology and Oceanography
container_volume 46
description <jats:p>The <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐factor—the ratio between upwelling irradiance and upwelling radiance—describes the bidirectional structure of seawater apparent optical properties as a function of geometry and of marine and atmospheric optical characteristics. A 3‐yr time series of Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) measurements—the Q‐factor determined by nadir radiance—from the North Adriatic Sea coastal waters, has been analyzed. Scatter plots of Qn(λ) versus sun zenith, θ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub>, for different intervals of the diffuse attenuation coefficient Kd(λ) have shown a consistent exponential trend. In addition, leastsquares regressions of Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) versus Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(490) have exhibited determination coefficients R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> that vary from 0.77 to 0.94 in the spectral range between 412 and 555 nm and R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.50 at 665 nm. To account for these findings, an empirical model for Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) as a function of θ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub> and K<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>(λ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub>) at the reference wavelength λ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub> = 490 nm is proposed for North Adriatic coastal waters.</jats:p>
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spelling Zibordi, Giuseppe Berthon, Jean-François 0024-3590 1939-5590 Wiley Aquatic Science Oceanography http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2001.46.5.1130 <jats:p>The <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐factor—the ratio between upwelling irradiance and upwelling radiance—describes the bidirectional structure of seawater apparent optical properties as a function of geometry and of marine and atmospheric optical characteristics. A 3‐yr time series of Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) measurements—the Q‐factor determined by nadir radiance—from the North Adriatic Sea coastal waters, has been analyzed. Scatter plots of Qn(λ) versus sun zenith, θ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub>, for different intervals of the diffuse attenuation coefficient Kd(λ) have shown a consistent exponential trend. In addition, leastsquares regressions of Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) versus Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(490) have exhibited determination coefficients R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> that vary from 0.77 to 0.94 in the spectral range between 412 and 555 nm and R<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.50 at 665 nm. To account for these findings, an empirical model for Q<jats:sub>n</jats:sub>(λ) as a function of θ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub> and K<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>(λ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub>) at the reference wavelength λ<jats:sub>0</jats:sub> = 490 nm is proposed for North Adriatic coastal waters.</jats:p> Relationships between <i>Q</i>‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region Limnology and Oceanography
spellingShingle Zibordi, Giuseppe, Berthon, Jean-François, Limnology and Oceanography, Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region, Aquatic Science, Oceanography
title Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_full Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_fullStr Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_full_unstemmed Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_short Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_sort relationships between <i>q</i>‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
title_unstemmed Relationships between Q‐factor and seawater optical properties in a coastal region
topic Aquatic Science, Oceanography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2001.46.5.1130