author_facet Acuto, Santina
Baiamonte, Elena
Di Stefano, Rosalia
Spina, Barbara
Barone, Rita
Maggio, Aurelio
Acuto, Santina
Baiamonte, Elena
Di Stefano, Rosalia
Spina, Barbara
Barone, Rita
Maggio, Aurelio
author Acuto, Santina
Baiamonte, Elena
Di Stefano, Rosalia
Spina, Barbara
Barone, Rita
Maggio, Aurelio
spellingShingle Acuto, Santina
Baiamonte, Elena
Di Stefano, Rosalia
Spina, Barbara
Barone, Rita
Maggio, Aurelio
Thalassemia Reports
Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
author_sort acuto, santina
spelling Acuto, Santina Baiamonte, Elena Di Stefano, Rosalia Spina, Barbara Barone, Rita Maggio, Aurelio 2039-4365 MDPI AG http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/thal.2014.2925 <jats:p>β-thalassemias are among the most common inherited monogenic disorders worldwide due to mutations in the β-globin gene that reduce or abolish the production of the β-globin chain resulting in transfusion-dependent chronic anemia. Currently, the only curative treatment is allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) transplantation, but this option is limited by the a vailability of HLA-matched donor. Gene therapy, based on autologous transplantation of genetically corrected HSCs, holds the promise to treat patients lacking a compati ble bone marrow donor. I nit ial attempts of gene transfer have been unsuccessful due to limitations of available vectors to stably transfer a globin gene in HSCs and reach high and regulated expression in the erythroid progeny. With the advent of lentiviral vectors (LVs), based on human immunodeficiency virus, many of the initial limitations have been overcome. Since 2000 when Sadelain and co-workers first demonstrated successful globin gene transfer in murine thalassemia models with improvement of the phenotype using a recombinant β globin/LV, several other groups have developed different vectors encoding either β, γ or mutated globin genes and confirmed these results in both murine models and erythroid progeny derived from patient’s HSCs. In light of these encouraging results, research has recently moved into clinical trials that are ongoing or soon to begin. One participant in an ongoing gene transfer trial for β-thalassemia has achieved clinical benefit with elimination of his transfusi on re quirement. Here , dev elopmen t and recent progress of gene therapy for β-thalassemia is reviewed.</jats:p> Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia Thalassemia Reports
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title Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
title_unstemmed Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
title_full Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
title_fullStr Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
title_full_unstemmed Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
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title_sort development and recent progresses of gene therapy for β-thalassemia
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description <jats:p>β-thalassemias are among the most common inherited monogenic disorders worldwide due to mutations in the β-globin gene that reduce or abolish the production of the β-globin chain resulting in transfusion-dependent chronic anemia. Currently, the only curative treatment is allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) transplantation, but this option is limited by the a vailability of HLA-matched donor. Gene therapy, based on autologous transplantation of genetically corrected HSCs, holds the promise to treat patients lacking a compati ble bone marrow donor. I nit ial attempts of gene transfer have been unsuccessful due to limitations of available vectors to stably transfer a globin gene in HSCs and reach high and regulated expression in the erythroid progeny. With the advent of lentiviral vectors (LVs), based on human immunodeficiency virus, many of the initial limitations have been overcome. Since 2000 when Sadelain and co-workers first demonstrated successful globin gene transfer in murine thalassemia models with improvement of the phenotype using a recombinant β globin/LV, several other groups have developed different vectors encoding either β, γ or mutated globin genes and confirmed these results in both murine models and erythroid progeny derived from patient’s HSCs. In light of these encouraging results, research has recently moved into clinical trials that are ongoing or soon to begin. One participant in an ongoing gene transfer trial for β-thalassemia has achieved clinical benefit with elimination of his transfusi on re quirement. Here , dev elopmen t and recent progress of gene therapy for β-thalassemia is reviewed.</jats:p>
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author Acuto, Santina, Baiamonte, Elena, Di Stefano, Rosalia, Spina, Barbara, Barone, Rita, Maggio, Aurelio
author_facet Acuto, Santina, Baiamonte, Elena, Di Stefano, Rosalia, Spina, Barbara, Barone, Rita, Maggio, Aurelio, Acuto, Santina, Baiamonte, Elena, Di Stefano, Rosalia, Spina, Barbara, Barone, Rita, Maggio, Aurelio
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description <jats:p>β-thalassemias are among the most common inherited monogenic disorders worldwide due to mutations in the β-globin gene that reduce or abolish the production of the β-globin chain resulting in transfusion-dependent chronic anemia. Currently, the only curative treatment is allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) transplantation, but this option is limited by the a vailability of HLA-matched donor. Gene therapy, based on autologous transplantation of genetically corrected HSCs, holds the promise to treat patients lacking a compati ble bone marrow donor. I nit ial attempts of gene transfer have been unsuccessful due to limitations of available vectors to stably transfer a globin gene in HSCs and reach high and regulated expression in the erythroid progeny. With the advent of lentiviral vectors (LVs), based on human immunodeficiency virus, many of the initial limitations have been overcome. Since 2000 when Sadelain and co-workers first demonstrated successful globin gene transfer in murine thalassemia models with improvement of the phenotype using a recombinant β globin/LV, several other groups have developed different vectors encoding either β, γ or mutated globin genes and confirmed these results in both murine models and erythroid progeny derived from patient’s HSCs. In light of these encouraging results, research has recently moved into clinical trials that are ongoing or soon to begin. One participant in an ongoing gene transfer trial for β-thalassemia has achieved clinical benefit with elimination of his transfusi on re quirement. Here , dev elopmen t and recent progress of gene therapy for β-thalassemia is reviewed.</jats:p>
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spelling Acuto, Santina Baiamonte, Elena Di Stefano, Rosalia Spina, Barbara Barone, Rita Maggio, Aurelio 2039-4365 MDPI AG http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/thal.2014.2925 <jats:p>β-thalassemias are among the most common inherited monogenic disorders worldwide due to mutations in the β-globin gene that reduce or abolish the production of the β-globin chain resulting in transfusion-dependent chronic anemia. Currently, the only curative treatment is allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) transplantation, but this option is limited by the a vailability of HLA-matched donor. Gene therapy, based on autologous transplantation of genetically corrected HSCs, holds the promise to treat patients lacking a compati ble bone marrow donor. I nit ial attempts of gene transfer have been unsuccessful due to limitations of available vectors to stably transfer a globin gene in HSCs and reach high and regulated expression in the erythroid progeny. With the advent of lentiviral vectors (LVs), based on human immunodeficiency virus, many of the initial limitations have been overcome. Since 2000 when Sadelain and co-workers first demonstrated successful globin gene transfer in murine thalassemia models with improvement of the phenotype using a recombinant β globin/LV, several other groups have developed different vectors encoding either β, γ or mutated globin genes and confirmed these results in both murine models and erythroid progeny derived from patient’s HSCs. In light of these encouraging results, research has recently moved into clinical trials that are ongoing or soon to begin. One participant in an ongoing gene transfer trial for β-thalassemia has achieved clinical benefit with elimination of his transfusi on re quirement. Here , dev elopmen t and recent progress of gene therapy for β-thalassemia is reviewed.</jats:p> Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia Thalassemia Reports
spellingShingle Acuto, Santina, Baiamonte, Elena, Di Stefano, Rosalia, Spina, Barbara, Barone, Rita, Maggio, Aurelio, Thalassemia Reports, Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
title Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
title_full Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
title_fullStr Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
title_full_unstemmed Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
title_short Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
title_sort development and recent progresses of gene therapy for β-thalassemia
title_unstemmed Development and Recent Progresses of Gene Therapy for β-Thalassemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/thal.2014.2925