author_facet Vijayan, Vijith
Baumgart-Vogt, Eveline
Naidu, Srivatsava
Qian, Guofeng
Immenschuh, Stephan
Vijayan, Vijith
Baumgart-Vogt, Eveline
Naidu, Srivatsava
Qian, Guofeng
Immenschuh, Stephan
author Vijayan, Vijith
Baumgart-Vogt, Eveline
Naidu, Srivatsava
Qian, Guofeng
Immenschuh, Stephan
spellingShingle Vijayan, Vijith
Baumgart-Vogt, Eveline
Naidu, Srivatsava
Qian, Guofeng
Immenschuh, Stephan
The Journal of Immunology
Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
Immunology
Immunology and Allergy
author_sort vijayan, vijith
spelling Vijayan, Vijith Baumgart-Vogt, Eveline Naidu, Srivatsava Qian, Guofeng Immenschuh, Stephan 0022-1767 1550-6606 The American Association of Immunologists Immunology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1003631 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 is the inducible isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme of heme degradation and provides cytoprotection against oxidative stress by its products carbon monoxide and biliverdin. More recently, HO-1 has also been shown to exert immunomodulatory functions via cell type-specific anti-inflammatory effects in myeloid/macrophage cells. In the current study, it is demonstrated that Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk), the gene of which is mutated in the human immunodeficiency X-linked agammaglobulinemia, is involved in the upregulation of HO-1 gene expression via TLR signaling in macrophages. The specific Btk inhibitor LFM-A13 blocked HO-1 induction by the classical TLR4 ligand LPS in cell cultures of RAW264.7 monocytic cells and primary mouse alveolar macrophages. Moreover, upregulation of HO-1 gene expression was abrogated in LPS-stimulated alveolar macrophages from Btk−/− mice. Transfection studies with luciferase reporter gene constructs demonstrated that LPS-dependent induction of HO-1 promoter activity was attenuated by pharmacological Btk inhibition and by an overexpressed dominant-negative mutant of Btk. This induction was mediated by the transcription factor Nrf2, which is a master regulator of the antioxidant cellular defense. Accordingly, nuclear translocation of Nrf2 in LPS-treated macrophages was reduced by Btk inhibition. The generation of reactive oxygen species, but not that of NO, was involved in this regulatory pathway. Btk-dependent induction of HO-1 gene expression was also observed upon macrophage stimulation with ligands of TLR2, TLR6, TLR7, and TLR9, suggesting that Btk is required for HO-1 gene activation by major TLR pathways.</jats:p> Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages The Journal of Immunology
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title Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_unstemmed Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_full Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_fullStr Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_full_unstemmed Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_short Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_sort bruton’s tyrosine kinase is required for tlr-dependent heme oxygenase-1 gene activation via nrf2 in macrophages
topic Immunology
Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1003631
publishDate 2011
physical 817-827
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 is the inducible isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme of heme degradation and provides cytoprotection against oxidative stress by its products carbon monoxide and biliverdin. More recently, HO-1 has also been shown to exert immunomodulatory functions via cell type-specific anti-inflammatory effects in myeloid/macrophage cells. In the current study, it is demonstrated that Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk), the gene of which is mutated in the human immunodeficiency X-linked agammaglobulinemia, is involved in the upregulation of HO-1 gene expression via TLR signaling in macrophages. The specific Btk inhibitor LFM-A13 blocked HO-1 induction by the classical TLR4 ligand LPS in cell cultures of RAW264.7 monocytic cells and primary mouse alveolar macrophages. Moreover, upregulation of HO-1 gene expression was abrogated in LPS-stimulated alveolar macrophages from Btk−/− mice. Transfection studies with luciferase reporter gene constructs demonstrated that LPS-dependent induction of HO-1 promoter activity was attenuated by pharmacological Btk inhibition and by an overexpressed dominant-negative mutant of Btk. This induction was mediated by the transcription factor Nrf2, which is a master regulator of the antioxidant cellular defense. Accordingly, nuclear translocation of Nrf2 in LPS-treated macrophages was reduced by Btk inhibition. The generation of reactive oxygen species, but not that of NO, was involved in this regulatory pathway. Btk-dependent induction of HO-1 gene expression was also observed upon macrophage stimulation with ligands of TLR2, TLR6, TLR7, and TLR9, suggesting that Btk is required for HO-1 gene activation by major TLR pathways.</jats:p>
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author Vijayan, Vijith, Baumgart-Vogt, Eveline, Naidu, Srivatsava, Qian, Guofeng, Immenschuh, Stephan
author_facet Vijayan, Vijith, Baumgart-Vogt, Eveline, Naidu, Srivatsava, Qian, Guofeng, Immenschuh, Stephan, Vijayan, Vijith, Baumgart-Vogt, Eveline, Naidu, Srivatsava, Qian, Guofeng, Immenschuh, Stephan
author_sort vijayan, vijith
container_issue 2
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container_title The Journal of Immunology
container_volume 187
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 is the inducible isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme of heme degradation and provides cytoprotection against oxidative stress by its products carbon monoxide and biliverdin. More recently, HO-1 has also been shown to exert immunomodulatory functions via cell type-specific anti-inflammatory effects in myeloid/macrophage cells. In the current study, it is demonstrated that Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk), the gene of which is mutated in the human immunodeficiency X-linked agammaglobulinemia, is involved in the upregulation of HO-1 gene expression via TLR signaling in macrophages. The specific Btk inhibitor LFM-A13 blocked HO-1 induction by the classical TLR4 ligand LPS in cell cultures of RAW264.7 monocytic cells and primary mouse alveolar macrophages. Moreover, upregulation of HO-1 gene expression was abrogated in LPS-stimulated alveolar macrophages from Btk−/− mice. Transfection studies with luciferase reporter gene constructs demonstrated that LPS-dependent induction of HO-1 promoter activity was attenuated by pharmacological Btk inhibition and by an overexpressed dominant-negative mutant of Btk. This induction was mediated by the transcription factor Nrf2, which is a master regulator of the antioxidant cellular defense. Accordingly, nuclear translocation of Nrf2 in LPS-treated macrophages was reduced by Btk inhibition. The generation of reactive oxygen species, but not that of NO, was involved in this regulatory pathway. Btk-dependent induction of HO-1 gene expression was also observed upon macrophage stimulation with ligands of TLR2, TLR6, TLR7, and TLR9, suggesting that Btk is required for HO-1 gene activation by major TLR pathways.</jats:p>
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spelling Vijayan, Vijith Baumgart-Vogt, Eveline Naidu, Srivatsava Qian, Guofeng Immenschuh, Stephan 0022-1767 1550-6606 The American Association of Immunologists Immunology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1003631 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 is the inducible isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme of heme degradation and provides cytoprotection against oxidative stress by its products carbon monoxide and biliverdin. More recently, HO-1 has also been shown to exert immunomodulatory functions via cell type-specific anti-inflammatory effects in myeloid/macrophage cells. In the current study, it is demonstrated that Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk), the gene of which is mutated in the human immunodeficiency X-linked agammaglobulinemia, is involved in the upregulation of HO-1 gene expression via TLR signaling in macrophages. The specific Btk inhibitor LFM-A13 blocked HO-1 induction by the classical TLR4 ligand LPS in cell cultures of RAW264.7 monocytic cells and primary mouse alveolar macrophages. Moreover, upregulation of HO-1 gene expression was abrogated in LPS-stimulated alveolar macrophages from Btk−/− mice. Transfection studies with luciferase reporter gene constructs demonstrated that LPS-dependent induction of HO-1 promoter activity was attenuated by pharmacological Btk inhibition and by an overexpressed dominant-negative mutant of Btk. This induction was mediated by the transcription factor Nrf2, which is a master regulator of the antioxidant cellular defense. Accordingly, nuclear translocation of Nrf2 in LPS-treated macrophages was reduced by Btk inhibition. The generation of reactive oxygen species, but not that of NO, was involved in this regulatory pathway. Btk-dependent induction of HO-1 gene expression was also observed upon macrophage stimulation with ligands of TLR2, TLR6, TLR7, and TLR9, suggesting that Btk is required for HO-1 gene activation by major TLR pathways.</jats:p> Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages The Journal of Immunology
spellingShingle Vijayan, Vijith, Baumgart-Vogt, Eveline, Naidu, Srivatsava, Qian, Guofeng, Immenschuh, Stephan, The Journal of Immunology, Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
title Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_full Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_fullStr Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_full_unstemmed Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_short Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
title_sort bruton’s tyrosine kinase is required for tlr-dependent heme oxygenase-1 gene activation via nrf2 in macrophages
title_unstemmed Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Required for TLR-Dependent Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Activation via Nrf2 in Macrophages
topic Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1003631