author_facet Peet, M. Melissa
Agrahari, Vivek
Anderson, Sharon M.
Hanif, Homaira
Singh, Onkar N.
Thurman, Andrea R.
Doncel, Gustavo F.
Clark, Meredith R.
Peet, M. Melissa
Agrahari, Vivek
Anderson, Sharon M.
Hanif, Homaira
Singh, Onkar N.
Thurman, Andrea R.
Doncel, Gustavo F.
Clark, Meredith R.
author Peet, M. Melissa
Agrahari, Vivek
Anderson, Sharon M.
Hanif, Homaira
Singh, Onkar N.
Thurman, Andrea R.
Doncel, Gustavo F.
Clark, Meredith R.
spellingShingle Peet, M. Melissa
Agrahari, Vivek
Anderson, Sharon M.
Hanif, Homaira
Singh, Onkar N.
Thurman, Andrea R.
Doncel, Gustavo F.
Clark, Meredith R.
Pharmaceutics
Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
Pharmaceutical Science
author_sort peet, m. melissa
spelling Peet, M. Melissa Agrahari, Vivek Anderson, Sharon M. Hanif, Homaira Singh, Onkar N. Thurman, Andrea R. Doncel, Gustavo F. Clark, Meredith R. 1999-4923 MDPI AG Pharmaceutical Science http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11080374 <jats:p>The development of topical inserts for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), represents a promising alternative to oral and parenteral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) dosage forms. They may be used for vaginal and/or rectal administration of a variety of agents with antiviral activity. Topical inserts deliver drugs to the portal of viral entry, i.e., the genital or rectal mucosa, with low systemic exposure, and therefore are safer and have fewer side effects than systemic PrEP agents. They may dissolve fast, releasing the active drugs within minutes of insertion, or slowly for long-acting drug delivery. Furthermore, they are user-friendly being easy to administer, discreet and highly portable. They are also economical and easy to manufacture at scale and to distribute, with excellent stability and shelf-life. Altogether, topical inserts represent a particularly promising form of drug delivery for HIV and STI prevention. Highlighted within this review are end-user acceptability research dedicated to understanding preferred attributes for this form of drug delivery, advantages and disadvantages of the formulation platform options, considerations for their development, clinical assessment of select placebo prototypes, future directions, and the potential impact of this dosage form on the HIV prevention landscape.</jats:p> Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention Pharmaceutics
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title Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_unstemmed Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_full Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_fullStr Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_full_unstemmed Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_short Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_sort topical inserts: a versatile delivery form for hiv prevention
topic Pharmaceutical Science
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description <jats:p>The development of topical inserts for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), represents a promising alternative to oral and parenteral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) dosage forms. They may be used for vaginal and/or rectal administration of a variety of agents with antiviral activity. Topical inserts deliver drugs to the portal of viral entry, i.e., the genital or rectal mucosa, with low systemic exposure, and therefore are safer and have fewer side effects than systemic PrEP agents. They may dissolve fast, releasing the active drugs within minutes of insertion, or slowly for long-acting drug delivery. Furthermore, they are user-friendly being easy to administer, discreet and highly portable. They are also economical and easy to manufacture at scale and to distribute, with excellent stability and shelf-life. Altogether, topical inserts represent a particularly promising form of drug delivery for HIV and STI prevention. Highlighted within this review are end-user acceptability research dedicated to understanding preferred attributes for this form of drug delivery, advantages and disadvantages of the formulation platform options, considerations for their development, clinical assessment of select placebo prototypes, future directions, and the potential impact of this dosage form on the HIV prevention landscape.</jats:p>
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author Peet, M. Melissa, Agrahari, Vivek, Anderson, Sharon M., Hanif, Homaira, Singh, Onkar N., Thurman, Andrea R., Doncel, Gustavo F., Clark, Meredith R.
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description <jats:p>The development of topical inserts for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), represents a promising alternative to oral and parenteral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) dosage forms. They may be used for vaginal and/or rectal administration of a variety of agents with antiviral activity. Topical inserts deliver drugs to the portal of viral entry, i.e., the genital or rectal mucosa, with low systemic exposure, and therefore are safer and have fewer side effects than systemic PrEP agents. They may dissolve fast, releasing the active drugs within minutes of insertion, or slowly for long-acting drug delivery. Furthermore, they are user-friendly being easy to administer, discreet and highly portable. They are also economical and easy to manufacture at scale and to distribute, with excellent stability and shelf-life. Altogether, topical inserts represent a particularly promising form of drug delivery for HIV and STI prevention. Highlighted within this review are end-user acceptability research dedicated to understanding preferred attributes for this form of drug delivery, advantages and disadvantages of the formulation platform options, considerations for their development, clinical assessment of select placebo prototypes, future directions, and the potential impact of this dosage form on the HIV prevention landscape.</jats:p>
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spelling Peet, M. Melissa Agrahari, Vivek Anderson, Sharon M. Hanif, Homaira Singh, Onkar N. Thurman, Andrea R. Doncel, Gustavo F. Clark, Meredith R. 1999-4923 MDPI AG Pharmaceutical Science http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11080374 <jats:p>The development of topical inserts for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), represents a promising alternative to oral and parenteral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) dosage forms. They may be used for vaginal and/or rectal administration of a variety of agents with antiviral activity. Topical inserts deliver drugs to the portal of viral entry, i.e., the genital or rectal mucosa, with low systemic exposure, and therefore are safer and have fewer side effects than systemic PrEP agents. They may dissolve fast, releasing the active drugs within minutes of insertion, or slowly for long-acting drug delivery. Furthermore, they are user-friendly being easy to administer, discreet and highly portable. They are also economical and easy to manufacture at scale and to distribute, with excellent stability and shelf-life. Altogether, topical inserts represent a particularly promising form of drug delivery for HIV and STI prevention. Highlighted within this review are end-user acceptability research dedicated to understanding preferred attributes for this form of drug delivery, advantages and disadvantages of the formulation platform options, considerations for their development, clinical assessment of select placebo prototypes, future directions, and the potential impact of this dosage form on the HIV prevention landscape.</jats:p> Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention Pharmaceutics
spellingShingle Peet, M. Melissa, Agrahari, Vivek, Anderson, Sharon M., Hanif, Homaira, Singh, Onkar N., Thurman, Andrea R., Doncel, Gustavo F., Clark, Meredith R., Pharmaceutics, Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention, Pharmaceutical Science
title Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_full Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_fullStr Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_full_unstemmed Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_short Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
title_sort topical inserts: a versatile delivery form for hiv prevention
title_unstemmed Topical Inserts: A Versatile Delivery Form for HIV Prevention
topic Pharmaceutical Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11080374