author_facet Wei, Hui
Wang, Wei
Ciesielski, Peter N.
Donohoe, Bryon S.
Zhang, Min
Himmel, Michael E.
Chen, Xiaowen
Tucker, Melvin P.
Wei, Hui
Wang, Wei
Ciesielski, Peter N.
Donohoe, Bryon S.
Zhang, Min
Himmel, Michael E.
Chen, Xiaowen
Tucker, Melvin P.
author Wei, Hui
Wang, Wei
Ciesielski, Peter N.
Donohoe, Bryon S.
Zhang, Min
Himmel, Michael E.
Chen, Xiaowen
Tucker, Melvin P.
spellingShingle Wei, Hui
Wang, Wei
Ciesielski, Peter N.
Donohoe, Bryon S.
Zhang, Min
Himmel, Michael E.
Chen, Xiaowen
Tucker, Melvin P.
Molecules
Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
Chemistry (miscellaneous)
Analytical Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Molecular Medicine
Drug Discovery
Pharmaceutical Science
author_sort wei, hui
spelling Wei, Hui Wang, Wei Ciesielski, Peter N. Donohoe, Bryon S. Zhang, Min Himmel, Michael E. Chen, Xiaowen Tucker, Melvin P. 1420-3049 MDPI AG Chemistry (miscellaneous) Analytical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Molecular Medicine Drug Discovery Pharmaceutical Science http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061427 <jats:p>Ferrous ion co-catalyst enhancement of dilute-acid (DA) pretreatment of biomass is a promising technology for increasing the release of sugars from recalcitrant lignocellulosic biomass. However, due to the reductive status of ferrous ion and its susceptibility to oxidation with exposure to atmosphere, its effective application presumably requires anaerobic aqueous conditions created by nitrogen gas-purging, which adds extra costs. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of oxidative iron ion, (i.e., ferric ion) as a co-catalyst in DA pretreatment of biomass, using an anaerobic chamber to strictly control exposure to oxygen during setup and post-pretreatment analyses. Remarkably, the ferric ions were found to be as efficient as ferrous ions in enhancing sugar release during DA pretreatment of biomass, which may be attributed to the observation that a major portion of the initial ferric ions were converted to ferrous during pretreatment. Furthermore, the detection of hydrogen peroxide in the liquors after DA/Fe ion pretreatment suggests that Fenton reaction chemistry was likely involved in DA/Fe ion pretreatments of biomass, contributing to the observed ferric and ferrous interchanges during pretreatment. These results help define the extent and specification requirements for applying iron ions as co-catalysts in DA pretreatments of biomass.</jats:p> Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction Molecules
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title Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_unstemmed Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_full Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_fullStr Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_full_unstemmed Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_short Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_sort ferrous and ferric ion-facilitated dilute acid pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass under anaerobic or aerobic conditions: observations of fe valence interchange and the role of fenton reaction
topic Chemistry (miscellaneous)
Analytical Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Molecular Medicine
Drug Discovery
Pharmaceutical Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061427
publishDate 2020
physical 1427
description <jats:p>Ferrous ion co-catalyst enhancement of dilute-acid (DA) pretreatment of biomass is a promising technology for increasing the release of sugars from recalcitrant lignocellulosic biomass. However, due to the reductive status of ferrous ion and its susceptibility to oxidation with exposure to atmosphere, its effective application presumably requires anaerobic aqueous conditions created by nitrogen gas-purging, which adds extra costs. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of oxidative iron ion, (i.e., ferric ion) as a co-catalyst in DA pretreatment of biomass, using an anaerobic chamber to strictly control exposure to oxygen during setup and post-pretreatment analyses. Remarkably, the ferric ions were found to be as efficient as ferrous ions in enhancing sugar release during DA pretreatment of biomass, which may be attributed to the observation that a major portion of the initial ferric ions were converted to ferrous during pretreatment. Furthermore, the detection of hydrogen peroxide in the liquors after DA/Fe ion pretreatment suggests that Fenton reaction chemistry was likely involved in DA/Fe ion pretreatments of biomass, contributing to the observed ferric and ferrous interchanges during pretreatment. These results help define the extent and specification requirements for applying iron ions as co-catalysts in DA pretreatments of biomass.</jats:p>
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author Wei, Hui, Wang, Wei, Ciesielski, Peter N., Donohoe, Bryon S., Zhang, Min, Himmel, Michael E., Chen, Xiaowen, Tucker, Melvin P.
author_facet Wei, Hui, Wang, Wei, Ciesielski, Peter N., Donohoe, Bryon S., Zhang, Min, Himmel, Michael E., Chen, Xiaowen, Tucker, Melvin P., Wei, Hui, Wang, Wei, Ciesielski, Peter N., Donohoe, Bryon S., Zhang, Min, Himmel, Michael E., Chen, Xiaowen, Tucker, Melvin P.
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description <jats:p>Ferrous ion co-catalyst enhancement of dilute-acid (DA) pretreatment of biomass is a promising technology for increasing the release of sugars from recalcitrant lignocellulosic biomass. However, due to the reductive status of ferrous ion and its susceptibility to oxidation with exposure to atmosphere, its effective application presumably requires anaerobic aqueous conditions created by nitrogen gas-purging, which adds extra costs. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of oxidative iron ion, (i.e., ferric ion) as a co-catalyst in DA pretreatment of biomass, using an anaerobic chamber to strictly control exposure to oxygen during setup and post-pretreatment analyses. Remarkably, the ferric ions were found to be as efficient as ferrous ions in enhancing sugar release during DA pretreatment of biomass, which may be attributed to the observation that a major portion of the initial ferric ions were converted to ferrous during pretreatment. Furthermore, the detection of hydrogen peroxide in the liquors after DA/Fe ion pretreatment suggests that Fenton reaction chemistry was likely involved in DA/Fe ion pretreatments of biomass, contributing to the observed ferric and ferrous interchanges during pretreatment. These results help define the extent and specification requirements for applying iron ions as co-catalysts in DA pretreatments of biomass.</jats:p>
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spelling Wei, Hui Wang, Wei Ciesielski, Peter N. Donohoe, Bryon S. Zhang, Min Himmel, Michael E. Chen, Xiaowen Tucker, Melvin P. 1420-3049 MDPI AG Chemistry (miscellaneous) Analytical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Molecular Medicine Drug Discovery Pharmaceutical Science http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061427 <jats:p>Ferrous ion co-catalyst enhancement of dilute-acid (DA) pretreatment of biomass is a promising technology for increasing the release of sugars from recalcitrant lignocellulosic biomass. However, due to the reductive status of ferrous ion and its susceptibility to oxidation with exposure to atmosphere, its effective application presumably requires anaerobic aqueous conditions created by nitrogen gas-purging, which adds extra costs. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of oxidative iron ion, (i.e., ferric ion) as a co-catalyst in DA pretreatment of biomass, using an anaerobic chamber to strictly control exposure to oxygen during setup and post-pretreatment analyses. Remarkably, the ferric ions were found to be as efficient as ferrous ions in enhancing sugar release during DA pretreatment of biomass, which may be attributed to the observation that a major portion of the initial ferric ions were converted to ferrous during pretreatment. Furthermore, the detection of hydrogen peroxide in the liquors after DA/Fe ion pretreatment suggests that Fenton reaction chemistry was likely involved in DA/Fe ion pretreatments of biomass, contributing to the observed ferric and ferrous interchanges during pretreatment. These results help define the extent and specification requirements for applying iron ions as co-catalysts in DA pretreatments of biomass.</jats:p> Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction Molecules
spellingShingle Wei, Hui, Wang, Wei, Ciesielski, Peter N., Donohoe, Bryon S., Zhang, Min, Himmel, Michael E., Chen, Xiaowen, Tucker, Melvin P., Molecules, Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction, Chemistry (miscellaneous), Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Molecular Medicine, Drug Discovery, Pharmaceutical Science
title Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_full Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_fullStr Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_full_unstemmed Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_short Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
title_sort ferrous and ferric ion-facilitated dilute acid pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass under anaerobic or aerobic conditions: observations of fe valence interchange and the role of fenton reaction
title_unstemmed Ferrous and Ferric Ion-Facilitated Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Anaerobic or Aerobic Conditions: Observations of Fe Valence Interchange and the Role of Fenton Reaction
topic Chemistry (miscellaneous), Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Molecular Medicine, Drug Discovery, Pharmaceutical Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061427