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Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Aquatic Biology |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , |
| In: | Aquatic Biology, 29, 2020, S. 71-77 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Inter-Research Science Center
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Cai, L Chen, J Johnson, D Tu, Z Huang, Y Cai, L Chen, J Johnson, D Tu, Z Huang, Y |
|---|---|
| author |
Cai, L Chen, J Johnson, D Tu, Z Huang, Y |
| spellingShingle |
Cai, L Chen, J Johnson, D Tu, Z Huang, Y Aquatic Biology Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus Ecology Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography |
| author_sort |
cai, l |
| spelling |
Cai, L Chen, J Johnson, D Tu, Z Huang, Y 1864-7782 1864-7790 Inter-Research Science Center Ecology Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ab00727 <jats:p>Fin clipping is a common practice in fisheries management, and hatchery fish are often marked this way. In the wild, the tail (caudal) fin may be damaged or lost to predation or disease. Because the tail fin is important to fish swimming behavior and ability, this study was designed to examine the effects of partial and complete loss of the tail fin on the swimming ability of juvenile black carp<jats:italic>Mylopharyngodon piceus</jats:italic>. Swimming speed and tail beat frequency were measured for 3 groups (intact tail fin, partial tail fin, no tail fin) using a stepped velocity test conducted in a fish respirometer. We found that critical swimming speed (U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>) and burst speed (U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>) decreased slightly in the partial fin group and significantly in the no fin group. In the group with no tail fin, U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>decreased more than U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>, clearly reducing the ability to avoid predators. Moreover, mean tail beat frequency (TBF<jats:sub>mean</jats:sub>), U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>and U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>all decreased slightly in the partial fin group and significantly in the no fin group. A decrease in tail beat force and TBF both reduce swimming capability. These findings contribute to developing our understanding of the relationship between fish tail fins and swimming.</jats:p> Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus Aquatic Biology |
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10.3354/ab00727 |
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Inter-Research Science Center, 2020 |
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Inter-Research Science Center, 2020 |
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1864-7790 1864-7782 |
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Aquatic Biology |
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49 |
| title |
Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_unstemmed |
Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_full |
Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_fullStr |
Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_short |
Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_sort |
effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp mylopharyngodon piceus |
| topic |
Ecology Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ab00727 |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| physical |
71-77 |
| description |
<jats:p>Fin clipping is a common practice in fisheries management, and hatchery fish are often marked this way. In the wild, the tail (caudal) fin may be damaged or lost to predation or disease. Because the tail fin is important to fish swimming behavior and ability, this study was designed to examine the effects of partial and complete loss of the tail fin on the swimming ability of juvenile black carp<jats:italic>Mylopharyngodon piceus</jats:italic>. Swimming speed and tail beat frequency were measured for 3 groups (intact tail fin, partial tail fin, no tail fin) using a stepped velocity test conducted in a fish respirometer. We found that critical swimming speed (U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>) and burst speed (U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>) decreased slightly in the partial fin group and significantly in the no fin group. In the group with no tail fin, U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>decreased more than U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>, clearly reducing the ability to avoid predators. Moreover, mean tail beat frequency (TBF<jats:sub>mean</jats:sub>), U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>and U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>all decreased slightly in the partial fin group and significantly in the no fin group. A decrease in tail beat force and TBF both reduce swimming capability. These findings contribute to developing our understanding of the relationship between fish tail fins and swimming.</jats:p> |
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| author | Cai, L, Chen, J, Johnson, D, Tu, Z, Huang, Y |
| author_facet | Cai, L, Chen, J, Johnson, D, Tu, Z, Huang, Y, Cai, L, Chen, J, Johnson, D, Tu, Z, Huang, Y |
| author_sort | cai, l |
| container_start_page | 71 |
| container_title | Aquatic Biology |
| container_volume | 29 |
| description | <jats:p>Fin clipping is a common practice in fisheries management, and hatchery fish are often marked this way. In the wild, the tail (caudal) fin may be damaged or lost to predation or disease. Because the tail fin is important to fish swimming behavior and ability, this study was designed to examine the effects of partial and complete loss of the tail fin on the swimming ability of juvenile black carp<jats:italic>Mylopharyngodon piceus</jats:italic>. Swimming speed and tail beat frequency were measured for 3 groups (intact tail fin, partial tail fin, no tail fin) using a stepped velocity test conducted in a fish respirometer. We found that critical swimming speed (U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>) and burst speed (U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>) decreased slightly in the partial fin group and significantly in the no fin group. In the group with no tail fin, U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>decreased more than U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>, clearly reducing the ability to avoid predators. Moreover, mean tail beat frequency (TBF<jats:sub>mean</jats:sub>), U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>and U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>all decreased slightly in the partial fin group and significantly in the no fin group. A decrease in tail beat force and TBF both reduce swimming capability. These findings contribute to developing our understanding of the relationship between fish tail fins and swimming.</jats:p> |
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| series | Aquatic Biology |
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| spelling | Cai, L Chen, J Johnson, D Tu, Z Huang, Y 1864-7782 1864-7790 Inter-Research Science Center Ecology Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ab00727 <jats:p>Fin clipping is a common practice in fisheries management, and hatchery fish are often marked this way. In the wild, the tail (caudal) fin may be damaged or lost to predation or disease. Because the tail fin is important to fish swimming behavior and ability, this study was designed to examine the effects of partial and complete loss of the tail fin on the swimming ability of juvenile black carp<jats:italic>Mylopharyngodon piceus</jats:italic>. Swimming speed and tail beat frequency were measured for 3 groups (intact tail fin, partial tail fin, no tail fin) using a stepped velocity test conducted in a fish respirometer. We found that critical swimming speed (U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>) and burst speed (U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>) decreased slightly in the partial fin group and significantly in the no fin group. In the group with no tail fin, U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>decreased more than U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>, clearly reducing the ability to avoid predators. Moreover, mean tail beat frequency (TBF<jats:sub>mean</jats:sub>), U<jats:sub>crit</jats:sub>and U<jats:sub>burst</jats:sub>all decreased slightly in the partial fin group and significantly in the no fin group. A decrease in tail beat force and TBF both reduce swimming capability. These findings contribute to developing our understanding of the relationship between fish tail fins and swimming.</jats:p> Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus Aquatic Biology |
| spellingShingle | Cai, L, Chen, J, Johnson, D, Tu, Z, Huang, Y, Aquatic Biology, Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus, Ecology, Aquatic Science, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Oceanography |
| title | Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_full | Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_fullStr | Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_short | Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_sort | effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp mylopharyngodon piceus |
| title_unstemmed | Effect of tail fin loss on swimming capability and tail beat frequency of juvenile black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| topic | Ecology, Aquatic Science, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Oceanography |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ab00727 |