author_facet Colombo, Federico
Cavedon, Carlo
Casentini, Leopoldo
Francescon, Paolo
Causin, Francesco
Pinna, Vittore
Colombo, Federico
Cavedon, Carlo
Casentini, Leopoldo
Francescon, Paolo
Causin, Francesco
Pinna, Vittore
author Colombo, Federico
Cavedon, Carlo
Casentini, Leopoldo
Francescon, Paolo
Causin, Francesco
Pinna, Vittore
spellingShingle Colombo, Federico
Cavedon, Carlo
Casentini, Leopoldo
Francescon, Paolo
Causin, Francesco
Pinna, Vittore
Journal of Neurosurgery
Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
General Medicine
author_sort colombo, federico
spelling Colombo, Federico Cavedon, Carlo Casentini, Leopoldo Francescon, Paolo Causin, Francesco Pinna, Vittore 0022-3085 1933-0693 Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG) General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2008.10.jns08749 <jats:sec> <jats:title>Object</jats:title> <jats:p>The authors describe a method that utilizes an image-guided robotic radiosurgical apparatus (the CyberKnife) for treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). This procedure required the development of an original technique that allows a high degree of automation.</jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Angiographic images were imported into the treatment planning software by coregistering CT and 3D rotational angiography. The nidus contour was delineated using the contouring tools of the treatment planning system. Functional MR imaging was employed for contouring critical cortical regions, such as the motor cortex and language areas. Once the radiation dose to be delivered to the target volume and dose constraints to critical structures were prescribed, the inverse treatment planning function determined the optimal treatment plan.</jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>A series of 279 patients with cerebral AVMs underwent CyberKnife radiosurgery. One transitory adverse effect of the radiation procedure was observed. Eight bleeding occurrences were noted before complete AVM obliteration. Of the 102 patients with follow-up &gt; 36 months, 80 underwent angiographic evaluation. In this group, 65 patients (81.2%) showed complete angiographic obliteration of their AVM. In 8 more patients, complete angiographic obliteration was demonstrated by MR angiography only.</jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>This is the first report describing a technique developed for CyberKnife radiosurgery of cerebral AVMs. The use of different imaging modalities for automatic delineation of the target and critical structures combined with the employment of the inverse treatment planning capability is the crucial point of the procedure. The procedure proved to be safe and efficient.</jats:p></jats:sec> Clinical article Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article Journal of Neurosurgery
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title Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_unstemmed Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_full Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_fullStr Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_full_unstemmed Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_short Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_sort early results of cyberknife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : clinical article
topic General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2008.10.jns08749
publishDate 2009
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description <jats:sec> <jats:title>Object</jats:title> <jats:p>The authors describe a method that utilizes an image-guided robotic radiosurgical apparatus (the CyberKnife) for treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). This procedure required the development of an original technique that allows a high degree of automation.</jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Angiographic images were imported into the treatment planning software by coregistering CT and 3D rotational angiography. The nidus contour was delineated using the contouring tools of the treatment planning system. Functional MR imaging was employed for contouring critical cortical regions, such as the motor cortex and language areas. Once the radiation dose to be delivered to the target volume and dose constraints to critical structures were prescribed, the inverse treatment planning function determined the optimal treatment plan.</jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>A series of 279 patients with cerebral AVMs underwent CyberKnife radiosurgery. One transitory adverse effect of the radiation procedure was observed. Eight bleeding occurrences were noted before complete AVM obliteration. Of the 102 patients with follow-up &gt; 36 months, 80 underwent angiographic evaluation. In this group, 65 patients (81.2%) showed complete angiographic obliteration of their AVM. In 8 more patients, complete angiographic obliteration was demonstrated by MR angiography only.</jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>This is the first report describing a technique developed for CyberKnife radiosurgery of cerebral AVMs. The use of different imaging modalities for automatic delineation of the target and critical structures combined with the employment of the inverse treatment planning capability is the crucial point of the procedure. The procedure proved to be safe and efficient.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Colombo, Federico, Cavedon, Carlo, Casentini, Leopoldo, Francescon, Paolo, Causin, Francesco, Pinna, Vittore
author_facet Colombo, Federico, Cavedon, Carlo, Casentini, Leopoldo, Francescon, Paolo, Causin, Francesco, Pinna, Vittore, Colombo, Federico, Cavedon, Carlo, Casentini, Leopoldo, Francescon, Paolo, Causin, Francesco, Pinna, Vittore
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spelling Colombo, Federico Cavedon, Carlo Casentini, Leopoldo Francescon, Paolo Causin, Francesco Pinna, Vittore 0022-3085 1933-0693 Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG) General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2008.10.jns08749 <jats:sec> <jats:title>Object</jats:title> <jats:p>The authors describe a method that utilizes an image-guided robotic radiosurgical apparatus (the CyberKnife) for treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). This procedure required the development of an original technique that allows a high degree of automation.</jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Angiographic images were imported into the treatment planning software by coregistering CT and 3D rotational angiography. The nidus contour was delineated using the contouring tools of the treatment planning system. Functional MR imaging was employed for contouring critical cortical regions, such as the motor cortex and language areas. Once the radiation dose to be delivered to the target volume and dose constraints to critical structures were prescribed, the inverse treatment planning function determined the optimal treatment plan.</jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>A series of 279 patients with cerebral AVMs underwent CyberKnife radiosurgery. One transitory adverse effect of the radiation procedure was observed. Eight bleeding occurrences were noted before complete AVM obliteration. Of the 102 patients with follow-up &gt; 36 months, 80 underwent angiographic evaluation. In this group, 65 patients (81.2%) showed complete angiographic obliteration of their AVM. In 8 more patients, complete angiographic obliteration was demonstrated by MR angiography only.</jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>This is the first report describing a technique developed for CyberKnife radiosurgery of cerebral AVMs. The use of different imaging modalities for automatic delineation of the target and critical structures combined with the employment of the inverse treatment planning capability is the crucial point of the procedure. The procedure proved to be safe and efficient.</jats:p></jats:sec> Clinical article Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article Journal of Neurosurgery
spellingShingle Colombo, Federico, Cavedon, Carlo, Casentini, Leopoldo, Francescon, Paolo, Causin, Francesco, Pinna, Vittore, Journal of Neurosurgery, Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article, General Medicine
title Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_full Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_fullStr Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_full_unstemmed Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_short Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
title_sort early results of cyberknife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : clinical article
title_sub Clinical article
title_unstemmed Early results of CyberKnife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations : Clinical article
topic General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2008.10.jns08749