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Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Diabetes Care |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , |
| In: | Diabetes Care, 27, 2004, 10, S. 2438-2443 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
American Diabetes Association
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| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Duncan, Glen E. Li, Sierra M. Zhou, Xiao-Hua Duncan, Glen E. Li, Sierra M. Zhou, Xiao-Hua |
|---|---|
| author |
Duncan, Glen E. Li, Sierra M. Zhou, Xiao-Hua |
| spellingShingle |
Duncan, Glen E. Li, Sierra M. Zhou, Xiao-Hua Diabetes Care Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 Advanced and Specialized Nursing Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine |
| author_sort |
duncan, glen e. |
| spelling |
Duncan, Glen E. Li, Sierra M. Zhou, Xiao-Hua 0149-5992 1935-5548 American Diabetes Association Advanced and Specialized Nursing Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.10.2438 <jats:p>OBJECTIVE—To determine the prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents using the most recent national data and to examine trends in metabolic syndrome prevalence.</jats:p> <jats:p>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—Analysis of data on 991 adolescents (aged 12–19 years) who had fasted for at least 6 h, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999–2000). The metabolic syndrome was determined using the National Cholesterol Education Program (Adult Treatment Panel III) definition modified for age.</jats:p> <jats:p>RESULTS—The overall prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents increased from 4.2% in NHANES III (1988–1992) to 6.4% in NHANES 1999–2000 (P &lt; 0.001). The syndrome was more prevalent (P &lt; 0.01) in male than female adolescents (9.1 vs. 3.7%) and was found in 32.1% of overweight adolescents (BMI ≥95th percentile for age and sex), compared with 7.1% of adolescents at risk for overweight (BMI between 85th and 95th percentiles) (P &lt; 0.001). Based on population-weighted estimates, &gt;2 million U.S. adolescents currently have a metabolic syndrome phenotype.</jats:p> <jats:p>CONCLUSIONS—The prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype has increased significantly over the past decade among U.S. adolescents and is particularly prevalent (&gt;30%) in overweight adolescents. These findings have important implications for public health because of the well-known health risks associated with the metabolic syndrome in adults.</jats:p> Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 Diabetes Care |
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American Diabetes Association, 2004 |
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American Diabetes Association, 2004 |
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| title |
Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_unstemmed |
Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_full |
Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_short |
Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_sort |
prevalence and trends of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among u.s. adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| topic |
Advanced and Specialized Nursing Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.10.2438 |
| publishDate |
2004 |
| physical |
2438-2443 |
| description |
<jats:p>OBJECTIVE—To determine the prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents using the most recent national data and to examine trends in metabolic syndrome prevalence.</jats:p>
<jats:p>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—Analysis of data on 991 adolescents (aged 12–19 years) who had fasted for at least 6 h, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999–2000). The metabolic syndrome was determined using the National Cholesterol Education Program (Adult Treatment Panel III) definition modified for age.</jats:p>
<jats:p>RESULTS—The overall prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents increased from 4.2% in NHANES III (1988–1992) to 6.4% in NHANES 1999–2000 (P &lt; 0.001). The syndrome was more prevalent (P &lt; 0.01) in male than female adolescents (9.1 vs. 3.7%) and was found in 32.1% of overweight adolescents (BMI ≥95th percentile for age and sex), compared with 7.1% of adolescents at risk for overweight (BMI between 85th and 95th percentiles) (P &lt; 0.001). Based on population-weighted estimates, &gt;2 million U.S. adolescents currently have a metabolic syndrome phenotype.</jats:p>
<jats:p>CONCLUSIONS—The prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype has increased significantly over the past decade among U.S. adolescents and is particularly prevalent (&gt;30%) in overweight adolescents. These findings have important implications for public health because of the well-known health risks associated with the metabolic syndrome in adults.</jats:p> |
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| author | Duncan, Glen E., Li, Sierra M., Zhou, Xiao-Hua |
| author_facet | Duncan, Glen E., Li, Sierra M., Zhou, Xiao-Hua, Duncan, Glen E., Li, Sierra M., Zhou, Xiao-Hua |
| author_sort | duncan, glen e. |
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| description | <jats:p>OBJECTIVE—To determine the prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents using the most recent national data and to examine trends in metabolic syndrome prevalence.</jats:p> <jats:p>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—Analysis of data on 991 adolescents (aged 12–19 years) who had fasted for at least 6 h, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999–2000). The metabolic syndrome was determined using the National Cholesterol Education Program (Adult Treatment Panel III) definition modified for age.</jats:p> <jats:p>RESULTS—The overall prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents increased from 4.2% in NHANES III (1988–1992) to 6.4% in NHANES 1999–2000 (P &lt; 0.001). The syndrome was more prevalent (P &lt; 0.01) in male than female adolescents (9.1 vs. 3.7%) and was found in 32.1% of overweight adolescents (BMI ≥95th percentile for age and sex), compared with 7.1% of adolescents at risk for overweight (BMI between 85th and 95th percentiles) (P &lt; 0.001). Based on population-weighted estimates, &gt;2 million U.S. adolescents currently have a metabolic syndrome phenotype.</jats:p> <jats:p>CONCLUSIONS—The prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype has increased significantly over the past decade among U.S. adolescents and is particularly prevalent (&gt;30%) in overweight adolescents. These findings have important implications for public health because of the well-known health risks associated with the metabolic syndrome in adults.</jats:p> |
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| imprint | American Diabetes Association, 2004 |
| imprint_str_mv | American Diabetes Association, 2004 |
| institution | DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275 |
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| spelling | Duncan, Glen E. Li, Sierra M. Zhou, Xiao-Hua 0149-5992 1935-5548 American Diabetes Association Advanced and Specialized Nursing Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.10.2438 <jats:p>OBJECTIVE—To determine the prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents using the most recent national data and to examine trends in metabolic syndrome prevalence.</jats:p> <jats:p>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—Analysis of data on 991 adolescents (aged 12–19 years) who had fasted for at least 6 h, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999–2000). The metabolic syndrome was determined using the National Cholesterol Education Program (Adult Treatment Panel III) definition modified for age.</jats:p> <jats:p>RESULTS—The overall prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents increased from 4.2% in NHANES III (1988–1992) to 6.4% in NHANES 1999–2000 (P &lt; 0.001). The syndrome was more prevalent (P &lt; 0.01) in male than female adolescents (9.1 vs. 3.7%) and was found in 32.1% of overweight adolescents (BMI ≥95th percentile for age and sex), compared with 7.1% of adolescents at risk for overweight (BMI between 85th and 95th percentiles) (P &lt; 0.001). Based on population-weighted estimates, &gt;2 million U.S. adolescents currently have a metabolic syndrome phenotype.</jats:p> <jats:p>CONCLUSIONS—The prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype has increased significantly over the past decade among U.S. adolescents and is particularly prevalent (&gt;30%) in overweight adolescents. These findings have important implications for public health because of the well-known health risks associated with the metabolic syndrome in adults.</jats:p> Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 Diabetes Care |
| spellingShingle | Duncan, Glen E., Li, Sierra M., Zhou, Xiao-Hua, Diabetes Care, Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine |
| title | Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_full | Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_short | Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_sort | prevalence and trends of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among u.s. adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| title_unstemmed | Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999–2000 |
| topic | Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.10.2438 |