author_facet Zhao, Wenhui
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Horswell, Ronald
Wang, Yujie
Johnson, Jolene
Hu, Gang
Zhao, Wenhui
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Horswell, Ronald
Wang, Yujie
Johnson, Jolene
Hu, Gang
author Zhao, Wenhui
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Horswell, Ronald
Wang, Yujie
Johnson, Jolene
Hu, Gang
spellingShingle Zhao, Wenhui
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Horswell, Ronald
Wang, Yujie
Johnson, Jolene
Hu, Gang
Diabetes Care
HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
Advanced and Specialized Nursing
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Internal Medicine
author_sort zhao, wenhui
spelling Zhao, Wenhui Katzmarzyk, Peter T. Horswell, Ronald Wang, Yujie Johnson, Jolene Hu, Gang 0149-5992 1935-5548 American Diabetes Association Advanced and Specialized Nursing Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc13-1525 <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Clinical trials to date have not provided definitive evidence regarding the effects of glucose lowering with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk among diabetic patients.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We prospectively investigated the association of HbA1c at baseline and during follow-up with CHD risk among 17,510 African American and 12,592 white patients with type 2 diabetes.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>During a mean follow-up of 6.0 years, 7,258 incident CHD cases were identified. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios of CHD associated with different levels of HbA1c at baseline (&amp;lt;6.0 [reference group], 6.0–6.9, 7.0–7.9, 8.0–8.9, 9.0–9.9, 10.0–10.9, and ≥11.0%) were 1.00, 1.07 (95% CI 0.97–1.18), 1.16 (1.04–1.31), 1.15 (1.01–1.32), 1.26 (1.09–1.45), 1.27 (1.09–1.48), and 1.24 (1.10–1.40) (P trend = 0.002) for African Americans and 1.00, 1.04 (0.94–1.14), 1.15 (1.03–1.28), 1.29 (1.13–1.46), 1.41 (1.22–1.62), 1.34 (1.14–1.57), and 1.44 (1.26–1.65) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for white patients, respectively. The graded association of HbA1c during follow-up with CHD risk was observed among both African American and white diabetic patients (all P trend &amp;lt;0.001). Each one percentage increase of HbA1c was associated with a greater increase in CHD risk in white versus African American diabetic patients. When stratified by sex, age, smoking status, use of glucose-lowering agents, and income, this graded association of HbA1c with CHD was still present.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>The current study in a low-income population suggests a graded positive association between HbA1c at baseline and during follow-up with the risk of CHD among both African American and white diabetic patients with low socioeconomic status.</jats:p> </jats:sec> HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients Diabetes Care
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title HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_unstemmed HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_full HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_fullStr HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_full_unstemmed HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_short HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_sort hba1c and coronary heart disease risk among diabetic patients
topic Advanced and Specialized Nursing
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc13-1525
publishDate 2014
physical 428-435
description <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Clinical trials to date have not provided definitive evidence regarding the effects of glucose lowering with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk among diabetic patients.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We prospectively investigated the association of HbA1c at baseline and during follow-up with CHD risk among 17,510 African American and 12,592 white patients with type 2 diabetes.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>During a mean follow-up of 6.0 years, 7,258 incident CHD cases were identified. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios of CHD associated with different levels of HbA1c at baseline (&amp;lt;6.0 [reference group], 6.0–6.9, 7.0–7.9, 8.0–8.9, 9.0–9.9, 10.0–10.9, and ≥11.0%) were 1.00, 1.07 (95% CI 0.97–1.18), 1.16 (1.04–1.31), 1.15 (1.01–1.32), 1.26 (1.09–1.45), 1.27 (1.09–1.48), and 1.24 (1.10–1.40) (P trend = 0.002) for African Americans and 1.00, 1.04 (0.94–1.14), 1.15 (1.03–1.28), 1.29 (1.13–1.46), 1.41 (1.22–1.62), 1.34 (1.14–1.57), and 1.44 (1.26–1.65) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for white patients, respectively. The graded association of HbA1c during follow-up with CHD risk was observed among both African American and white diabetic patients (all P trend &amp;lt;0.001). Each one percentage increase of HbA1c was associated with a greater increase in CHD risk in white versus African American diabetic patients. When stratified by sex, age, smoking status, use of glucose-lowering agents, and income, this graded association of HbA1c with CHD was still present.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>The current study in a low-income population suggests a graded positive association between HbA1c at baseline and during follow-up with the risk of CHD among both African American and white diabetic patients with low socioeconomic status.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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author Zhao, Wenhui, Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Horswell, Ronald, Wang, Yujie, Johnson, Jolene, Hu, Gang
author_facet Zhao, Wenhui, Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Horswell, Ronald, Wang, Yujie, Johnson, Jolene, Hu, Gang, Zhao, Wenhui, Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Horswell, Ronald, Wang, Yujie, Johnson, Jolene, Hu, Gang
author_sort zhao, wenhui
container_issue 2
container_start_page 428
container_title Diabetes Care
container_volume 37
description <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Clinical trials to date have not provided definitive evidence regarding the effects of glucose lowering with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk among diabetic patients.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We prospectively investigated the association of HbA1c at baseline and during follow-up with CHD risk among 17,510 African American and 12,592 white patients with type 2 diabetes.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>During a mean follow-up of 6.0 years, 7,258 incident CHD cases were identified. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios of CHD associated with different levels of HbA1c at baseline (&amp;lt;6.0 [reference group], 6.0–6.9, 7.0–7.9, 8.0–8.9, 9.0–9.9, 10.0–10.9, and ≥11.0%) were 1.00, 1.07 (95% CI 0.97–1.18), 1.16 (1.04–1.31), 1.15 (1.01–1.32), 1.26 (1.09–1.45), 1.27 (1.09–1.48), and 1.24 (1.10–1.40) (P trend = 0.002) for African Americans and 1.00, 1.04 (0.94–1.14), 1.15 (1.03–1.28), 1.29 (1.13–1.46), 1.41 (1.22–1.62), 1.34 (1.14–1.57), and 1.44 (1.26–1.65) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for white patients, respectively. The graded association of HbA1c during follow-up with CHD risk was observed among both African American and white diabetic patients (all P trend &amp;lt;0.001). Each one percentage increase of HbA1c was associated with a greater increase in CHD risk in white versus African American diabetic patients. When stratified by sex, age, smoking status, use of glucose-lowering agents, and income, this graded association of HbA1c with CHD was still present.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>The current study in a low-income population suggests a graded positive association between HbA1c at baseline and during follow-up with the risk of CHD among both African American and white diabetic patients with low socioeconomic status.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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spelling Zhao, Wenhui Katzmarzyk, Peter T. Horswell, Ronald Wang, Yujie Johnson, Jolene Hu, Gang 0149-5992 1935-5548 American Diabetes Association Advanced and Specialized Nursing Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc13-1525 <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Clinical trials to date have not provided definitive evidence regarding the effects of glucose lowering with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk among diabetic patients.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We prospectively investigated the association of HbA1c at baseline and during follow-up with CHD risk among 17,510 African American and 12,592 white patients with type 2 diabetes.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>During a mean follow-up of 6.0 years, 7,258 incident CHD cases were identified. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios of CHD associated with different levels of HbA1c at baseline (&amp;lt;6.0 [reference group], 6.0–6.9, 7.0–7.9, 8.0–8.9, 9.0–9.9, 10.0–10.9, and ≥11.0%) were 1.00, 1.07 (95% CI 0.97–1.18), 1.16 (1.04–1.31), 1.15 (1.01–1.32), 1.26 (1.09–1.45), 1.27 (1.09–1.48), and 1.24 (1.10–1.40) (P trend = 0.002) for African Americans and 1.00, 1.04 (0.94–1.14), 1.15 (1.03–1.28), 1.29 (1.13–1.46), 1.41 (1.22–1.62), 1.34 (1.14–1.57), and 1.44 (1.26–1.65) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for white patients, respectively. The graded association of HbA1c during follow-up with CHD risk was observed among both African American and white diabetic patients (all P trend &amp;lt;0.001). Each one percentage increase of HbA1c was associated with a greater increase in CHD risk in white versus African American diabetic patients. When stratified by sex, age, smoking status, use of glucose-lowering agents, and income, this graded association of HbA1c with CHD was still present.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>The current study in a low-income population suggests a graded positive association between HbA1c at baseline and during follow-up with the risk of CHD among both African American and white diabetic patients with low socioeconomic status.</jats:p> </jats:sec> HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients Diabetes Care
spellingShingle Zhao, Wenhui, Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Horswell, Ronald, Wang, Yujie, Johnson, Jolene, Hu, Gang, Diabetes Care, HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine
title HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_full HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_fullStr HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_full_unstemmed HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_short HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
title_sort hba1c and coronary heart disease risk among diabetic patients
title_unstemmed HbA1c and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Diabetic Patients
topic Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc13-1525