author_facet Zhao, Wenhui
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Horswell, Ronald
Wang, Yujie
Johnson, Jolene
Heymsfield, Steven B.
Cefalu, William T.
Ryan, Donna H.
Hu, Gang
Zhao, Wenhui
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Horswell, Ronald
Wang, Yujie
Johnson, Jolene
Heymsfield, Steven B.
Cefalu, William T.
Ryan, Donna H.
Hu, Gang
author Zhao, Wenhui
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Horswell, Ronald
Wang, Yujie
Johnson, Jolene
Heymsfield, Steven B.
Cefalu, William T.
Ryan, Donna H.
Hu, Gang
spellingShingle Zhao, Wenhui
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Horswell, Ronald
Wang, Yujie
Johnson, Jolene
Heymsfield, Steven B.
Cefalu, William T.
Ryan, Donna H.
Hu, Gang
Diabetes Care
HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
Advanced and Specialized Nursing
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Internal Medicine
author_sort zhao, wenhui
spelling Zhao, Wenhui Katzmarzyk, Peter T. Horswell, Ronald Wang, Yujie Johnson, Jolene Heymsfield, Steven B. Cefalu, William T. Ryan, Donna H. Hu, Gang 0149-5992 1935-5548 American Diabetes Association Advanced and Specialized Nursing Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc13-0437 <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Diabetes confers a very high risk of lower-extremity amputation (LEA); however, few studies have assessed whether blood glucose control can reduce LEA risk among patients with diabetes, especially in practice settings where low-income patients predominate.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We performed a prospective cohort study (2000–2009) on patients with diabetes that included 19,808 African Americans and 15,560 whites. The cohort was followed though 31 May 2012. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the association of HbA1c with LEA risk.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>During a mean follow-up of 6.83 years, 578 LEA incident cases were identified. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios of LEA associated with different levels of HbA1c at baseline (&amp;lt;6.0% [reference group], 6.0–6.9, 7.0–7.9, 8.0–8.9, 9.0–9.9, and ≥10.0%) were 1.00, 1.73 (95% CI 1.07–2.80), 1.65 (0.99–2.77), 1.96 (1.14–3.36), 3.02 (1.81–5.04), and 3.30 (2.10–5.20) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for African American patients with diabetes and 1.00, 1.16 (0.66–2.02), 2.28 (1.35–3.85), 2.38 (1.36–4.18), 2.99 (1.71–5.22), and 3.25 (1.98–5.33) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for white patients with diabetes, respectively. The graded positive association of HbA1c during follow-up with LEA risk was observed among both African American and white patients with diabetes (all P trend &amp;lt;0.001). With stratification by sex, age, smoking status, blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, BMI, use of glucose-lowering agents, and income, this graded association of HbA1c with LEA was still present.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>The current study conducted in a low-income population suggests a graded association between HbA1c and the risk of LEA among both African American and white patients with type 2 diabetes.</jats:p> </jats:sec> HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes Diabetes Care
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title HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_unstemmed HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_full HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_fullStr HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_short HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_sort hba1c and lower-extremity amputation risk in low-income patients with diabetes
topic Advanced and Specialized Nursing
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc13-0437
publishDate 2013
physical 3591-3598
description <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Diabetes confers a very high risk of lower-extremity amputation (LEA); however, few studies have assessed whether blood glucose control can reduce LEA risk among patients with diabetes, especially in practice settings where low-income patients predominate.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We performed a prospective cohort study (2000–2009) on patients with diabetes that included 19,808 African Americans and 15,560 whites. The cohort was followed though 31 May 2012. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the association of HbA1c with LEA risk.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>During a mean follow-up of 6.83 years, 578 LEA incident cases were identified. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios of LEA associated with different levels of HbA1c at baseline (&amp;lt;6.0% [reference group], 6.0–6.9, 7.0–7.9, 8.0–8.9, 9.0–9.9, and ≥10.0%) were 1.00, 1.73 (95% CI 1.07–2.80), 1.65 (0.99–2.77), 1.96 (1.14–3.36), 3.02 (1.81–5.04), and 3.30 (2.10–5.20) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for African American patients with diabetes and 1.00, 1.16 (0.66–2.02), 2.28 (1.35–3.85), 2.38 (1.36–4.18), 2.99 (1.71–5.22), and 3.25 (1.98–5.33) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for white patients with diabetes, respectively. The graded positive association of HbA1c during follow-up with LEA risk was observed among both African American and white patients with diabetes (all P trend &amp;lt;0.001). With stratification by sex, age, smoking status, blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, BMI, use of glucose-lowering agents, and income, this graded association of HbA1c with LEA was still present.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>The current study conducted in a low-income population suggests a graded association between HbA1c and the risk of LEA among both African American and white patients with type 2 diabetes.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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author Zhao, Wenhui, Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Horswell, Ronald, Wang, Yujie, Johnson, Jolene, Heymsfield, Steven B., Cefalu, William T., Ryan, Donna H., Hu, Gang
author_facet Zhao, Wenhui, Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Horswell, Ronald, Wang, Yujie, Johnson, Jolene, Heymsfield, Steven B., Cefalu, William T., Ryan, Donna H., Hu, Gang, Zhao, Wenhui, Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Horswell, Ronald, Wang, Yujie, Johnson, Jolene, Heymsfield, Steven B., Cefalu, William T., Ryan, Donna H., Hu, Gang
author_sort zhao, wenhui
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3591
container_title Diabetes Care
container_volume 36
description <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Diabetes confers a very high risk of lower-extremity amputation (LEA); however, few studies have assessed whether blood glucose control can reduce LEA risk among patients with diabetes, especially in practice settings where low-income patients predominate.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We performed a prospective cohort study (2000–2009) on patients with diabetes that included 19,808 African Americans and 15,560 whites. The cohort was followed though 31 May 2012. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the association of HbA1c with LEA risk.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>During a mean follow-up of 6.83 years, 578 LEA incident cases were identified. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios of LEA associated with different levels of HbA1c at baseline (&amp;lt;6.0% [reference group], 6.0–6.9, 7.0–7.9, 8.0–8.9, 9.0–9.9, and ≥10.0%) were 1.00, 1.73 (95% CI 1.07–2.80), 1.65 (0.99–2.77), 1.96 (1.14–3.36), 3.02 (1.81–5.04), and 3.30 (2.10–5.20) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for African American patients with diabetes and 1.00, 1.16 (0.66–2.02), 2.28 (1.35–3.85), 2.38 (1.36–4.18), 2.99 (1.71–5.22), and 3.25 (1.98–5.33) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for white patients with diabetes, respectively. The graded positive association of HbA1c during follow-up with LEA risk was observed among both African American and white patients with diabetes (all P trend &amp;lt;0.001). With stratification by sex, age, smoking status, blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, BMI, use of glucose-lowering agents, and income, this graded association of HbA1c with LEA was still present.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>The current study conducted in a low-income population suggests a graded association between HbA1c and the risk of LEA among both African American and white patients with type 2 diabetes.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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spelling Zhao, Wenhui Katzmarzyk, Peter T. Horswell, Ronald Wang, Yujie Johnson, Jolene Heymsfield, Steven B. Cefalu, William T. Ryan, Donna H. Hu, Gang 0149-5992 1935-5548 American Diabetes Association Advanced and Specialized Nursing Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc13-0437 <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Diabetes confers a very high risk of lower-extremity amputation (LEA); however, few studies have assessed whether blood glucose control can reduce LEA risk among patients with diabetes, especially in practice settings where low-income patients predominate.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We performed a prospective cohort study (2000–2009) on patients with diabetes that included 19,808 African Americans and 15,560 whites. The cohort was followed though 31 May 2012. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the association of HbA1c with LEA risk.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>During a mean follow-up of 6.83 years, 578 LEA incident cases were identified. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios of LEA associated with different levels of HbA1c at baseline (&amp;lt;6.0% [reference group], 6.0–6.9, 7.0–7.9, 8.0–8.9, 9.0–9.9, and ≥10.0%) were 1.00, 1.73 (95% CI 1.07–2.80), 1.65 (0.99–2.77), 1.96 (1.14–3.36), 3.02 (1.81–5.04), and 3.30 (2.10–5.20) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for African American patients with diabetes and 1.00, 1.16 (0.66–2.02), 2.28 (1.35–3.85), 2.38 (1.36–4.18), 2.99 (1.71–5.22), and 3.25 (1.98–5.33) (P trend &amp;lt;0.001) for white patients with diabetes, respectively. The graded positive association of HbA1c during follow-up with LEA risk was observed among both African American and white patients with diabetes (all P trend &amp;lt;0.001). With stratification by sex, age, smoking status, blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, BMI, use of glucose-lowering agents, and income, this graded association of HbA1c with LEA was still present.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>The current study conducted in a low-income population suggests a graded association between HbA1c and the risk of LEA among both African American and white patients with type 2 diabetes.</jats:p> </jats:sec> HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes Diabetes Care
spellingShingle Zhao, Wenhui, Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Horswell, Ronald, Wang, Yujie, Johnson, Jolene, Heymsfield, Steven B., Cefalu, William T., Ryan, Donna H., Hu, Gang, Diabetes Care, HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine
title HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_full HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_fullStr HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_short HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
title_sort hba1c and lower-extremity amputation risk in low-income patients with diabetes
title_unstemmed HbA1c and Lower-Extremity Amputation Risk in Low-Income Patients With Diabetes
topic Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc13-0437