author_facet Kanaya, Alka M.
Adler, Nancy
Moffet, Howard H.
Liu, Jennifer
Schillinger, Dean
Adams, Alyce
Ahmed, Ameena T.
Karter, Andrew J.
Kanaya, Alka M.
Adler, Nancy
Moffet, Howard H.
Liu, Jennifer
Schillinger, Dean
Adams, Alyce
Ahmed, Ameena T.
Karter, Andrew J.
author Kanaya, Alka M.
Adler, Nancy
Moffet, Howard H.
Liu, Jennifer
Schillinger, Dean
Adams, Alyce
Ahmed, Ameena T.
Karter, Andrew J.
spellingShingle Kanaya, Alka M.
Adler, Nancy
Moffet, Howard H.
Liu, Jennifer
Schillinger, Dean
Adams, Alyce
Ahmed, Ameena T.
Karter, Andrew J.
Diabetes Care
Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
Advanced and Specialized Nursing
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Internal Medicine
author_sort kanaya, alka m.
spelling Kanaya, Alka M. Adler, Nancy Moffet, Howard H. Liu, Jennifer Schillinger, Dean Adams, Alyce Ahmed, Ameena T. Karter, Andrew J. 0149-5992 1935-5548 American Diabetes Association Advanced and Specialized Nursing Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1964 <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Ethnic minorities with diabetes typically have lower rates of cardiovascular outcomes and higher rates of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) compared with whites. Diabetes outcomes among Asian and Pacific Islander subgroups have not been disaggregated.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We performed a prospective cohort study (1996–2006) of patients enrolled in the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Diabetes Registry. There were 64,211 diabetic patients, including whites (n = 40,286), blacks (n = 8,668), Latinos (n = 7,763), Filipinos (n = 3,572), Chinese (n = 1,823), Japanese (n = 951), Pacific Islanders (n = 593), and South Asians (n = 555), enrolled in the registry. We calculated incidence rates (means ± SD; 7.2 ± 3.3 years follow-up) and created Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, educational attainment, English proficiency, neighborhood deprivation, BMI, smoking, alcohol use, exercise, medication adherence, type and duration of diabetes, HbA1c, hypertension, estimated glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and LDL cholesterol. Incidence of myocardial infarction (MI), congestive heart failure, stroke, ESRD, and lower-extremity amputation (LEA) were age and sex adjusted.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>Pacific Islander women had the highest incidence of MI, whereas other ethnicities had significantly lower rates of MI than whites. Most nonwhite groups had higher rates of ESRD than whites. Asians had ~60% lower incidence of LEA compared with whites, African Americans, or Pacific Islanders. Incidence rates in Chinese, Japanese, and Filipinos were similar for most complications. For the three macrovascular complications, Pacific Islanders and South Asians had rates similar to whites.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>Incidence of complications varied dramatically among the Asian subgroups and highlights the value of a more nuanced ethnic stratification for public health surveillance and etiologic research.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Diabetes Care
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title Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_unstemmed Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_full Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_fullStr Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_short Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_sort heterogeneity of diabetes outcomes among asians and pacific islanders in the u.s.
topic Advanced and Specialized Nursing
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1964
publishDate 2011
physical 930-937
description <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Ethnic minorities with diabetes typically have lower rates of cardiovascular outcomes and higher rates of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) compared with whites. Diabetes outcomes among Asian and Pacific Islander subgroups have not been disaggregated.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We performed a prospective cohort study (1996–2006) of patients enrolled in the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Diabetes Registry. There were 64,211 diabetic patients, including whites (n = 40,286), blacks (n = 8,668), Latinos (n = 7,763), Filipinos (n = 3,572), Chinese (n = 1,823), Japanese (n = 951), Pacific Islanders (n = 593), and South Asians (n = 555), enrolled in the registry. We calculated incidence rates (means ± SD; 7.2 ± 3.3 years follow-up) and created Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, educational attainment, English proficiency, neighborhood deprivation, BMI, smoking, alcohol use, exercise, medication adherence, type and duration of diabetes, HbA1c, hypertension, estimated glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and LDL cholesterol. Incidence of myocardial infarction (MI), congestive heart failure, stroke, ESRD, and lower-extremity amputation (LEA) were age and sex adjusted.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>Pacific Islander women had the highest incidence of MI, whereas other ethnicities had significantly lower rates of MI than whites. Most nonwhite groups had higher rates of ESRD than whites. Asians had ~60% lower incidence of LEA compared with whites, African Americans, or Pacific Islanders. Incidence rates in Chinese, Japanese, and Filipinos were similar for most complications. For the three macrovascular complications, Pacific Islanders and South Asians had rates similar to whites.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>Incidence of complications varied dramatically among the Asian subgroups and highlights the value of a more nuanced ethnic stratification for public health surveillance and etiologic research.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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author Kanaya, Alka M., Adler, Nancy, Moffet, Howard H., Liu, Jennifer, Schillinger, Dean, Adams, Alyce, Ahmed, Ameena T., Karter, Andrew J.
author_facet Kanaya, Alka M., Adler, Nancy, Moffet, Howard H., Liu, Jennifer, Schillinger, Dean, Adams, Alyce, Ahmed, Ameena T., Karter, Andrew J., Kanaya, Alka M., Adler, Nancy, Moffet, Howard H., Liu, Jennifer, Schillinger, Dean, Adams, Alyce, Ahmed, Ameena T., Karter, Andrew J.
author_sort kanaya, alka m.
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description <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Ethnic minorities with diabetes typically have lower rates of cardiovascular outcomes and higher rates of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) compared with whites. Diabetes outcomes among Asian and Pacific Islander subgroups have not been disaggregated.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We performed a prospective cohort study (1996–2006) of patients enrolled in the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Diabetes Registry. There were 64,211 diabetic patients, including whites (n = 40,286), blacks (n = 8,668), Latinos (n = 7,763), Filipinos (n = 3,572), Chinese (n = 1,823), Japanese (n = 951), Pacific Islanders (n = 593), and South Asians (n = 555), enrolled in the registry. We calculated incidence rates (means ± SD; 7.2 ± 3.3 years follow-up) and created Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, educational attainment, English proficiency, neighborhood deprivation, BMI, smoking, alcohol use, exercise, medication adherence, type and duration of diabetes, HbA1c, hypertension, estimated glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and LDL cholesterol. Incidence of myocardial infarction (MI), congestive heart failure, stroke, ESRD, and lower-extremity amputation (LEA) were age and sex adjusted.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>Pacific Islander women had the highest incidence of MI, whereas other ethnicities had significantly lower rates of MI than whites. Most nonwhite groups had higher rates of ESRD than whites. Asians had ~60% lower incidence of LEA compared with whites, African Americans, or Pacific Islanders. Incidence rates in Chinese, Japanese, and Filipinos were similar for most complications. For the three macrovascular complications, Pacific Islanders and South Asians had rates similar to whites.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>Incidence of complications varied dramatically among the Asian subgroups and highlights the value of a more nuanced ethnic stratification for public health surveillance and etiologic research.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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spelling Kanaya, Alka M. Adler, Nancy Moffet, Howard H. Liu, Jennifer Schillinger, Dean Adams, Alyce Ahmed, Ameena T. Karter, Andrew J. 0149-5992 1935-5548 American Diabetes Association Advanced and Specialized Nursing Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1964 <jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE</jats:title> <jats:p>Ethnic minorities with diabetes typically have lower rates of cardiovascular outcomes and higher rates of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) compared with whites. Diabetes outcomes among Asian and Pacific Islander subgroups have not been disaggregated.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>We performed a prospective cohort study (1996–2006) of patients enrolled in the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Diabetes Registry. There were 64,211 diabetic patients, including whites (n = 40,286), blacks (n = 8,668), Latinos (n = 7,763), Filipinos (n = 3,572), Chinese (n = 1,823), Japanese (n = 951), Pacific Islanders (n = 593), and South Asians (n = 555), enrolled in the registry. We calculated incidence rates (means ± SD; 7.2 ± 3.3 years follow-up) and created Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, educational attainment, English proficiency, neighborhood deprivation, BMI, smoking, alcohol use, exercise, medication adherence, type and duration of diabetes, HbA1c, hypertension, estimated glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and LDL cholesterol. Incidence of myocardial infarction (MI), congestive heart failure, stroke, ESRD, and lower-extremity amputation (LEA) were age and sex adjusted.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>Pacific Islander women had the highest incidence of MI, whereas other ethnicities had significantly lower rates of MI than whites. Most nonwhite groups had higher rates of ESRD than whites. Asians had ~60% lower incidence of LEA compared with whites, African Americans, or Pacific Islanders. Incidence rates in Chinese, Japanese, and Filipinos were similar for most complications. For the three macrovascular complications, Pacific Islanders and South Asians had rates similar to whites.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>Incidence of complications varied dramatically among the Asian subgroups and highlights the value of a more nuanced ethnic stratification for public health surveillance and etiologic research.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Diabetes Care
spellingShingle Kanaya, Alka M., Adler, Nancy, Moffet, Howard H., Liu, Jennifer, Schillinger, Dean, Adams, Alyce, Ahmed, Ameena T., Karter, Andrew J., Diabetes Care, Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S., Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine
title Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_full Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_fullStr Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_short Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
title_sort heterogeneity of diabetes outcomes among asians and pacific islanders in the u.s.
title_unstemmed Heterogeneity of Diabetes Outcomes Among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
topic Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1964