author_facet Kimura, Hideo
Esumi, Hiroyasu
Kimura, Hideo
Esumi, Hiroyasu
author Kimura, Hideo
Esumi, Hiroyasu
spellingShingle Kimura, Hideo
Esumi, Hiroyasu
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
author_sort kimura, hideo
spelling Kimura, Hideo Esumi, Hiroyasu 1734-154X 0001-527X Frontiers Media SA General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2003_3713 <jats:p>Physiologically, angiogenesis is tightly regulated, or otherwise it leads to pathological processes, such as tumors, inflammatory diseases, gynecological diseases and diabetic retinopathy. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent and critical inducer of angiogenesis. The VEGF gene expression is regulated by a variety of stimuli. Hypoxia is one of the most potent inducers of the VEGF expression. The hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) plays as a key transcription factor in hypoxia-mediated VEGF gene upregulation. Nitric oxide (NO) as well as hypoxia is reported to upregulate the VEGF gene by enhancing HIF-1 activity. The Akt/protein kinase B (PKB) pathway may be involved in NO-mediated HIF-1 activation in limited cell lines. There are some reports of negative effects of NO on HIF-1 and VEGF activity. These conflicting data of NO effects may be attributed mainly to the amount of released NO. Indeed, NO can be a positive or negative modulator of the VEGF gene under the same conditions simply by changing its amounts. The VEGF-mediated angiogenesis requires NO production from activated endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). Activation of eNOS by VEGF involves several pathways including Akt/PKB, Ca(2+)/calmodulin, and protein kinase C. The NO-mediated VEGF expression can be regulated by HIF-1 and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) activity, and the VEGF-mediated NO production by eNOS can be also modulated by HIF-1 and HO-1 activity, depending upon the amount of produced NO. These reciprocal relations between NO and VEGF may contribute to regulated angiogenesis in normal tissues.</jats:p> Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis. Acta Biochimica Polonica
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title Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_unstemmed Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_full Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_fullStr Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_full_unstemmed Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_short Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_sort reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
topic General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2003_3713
publishDate 2003
physical 49-59
description <jats:p>Physiologically, angiogenesis is tightly regulated, or otherwise it leads to pathological processes, such as tumors, inflammatory diseases, gynecological diseases and diabetic retinopathy. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent and critical inducer of angiogenesis. The VEGF gene expression is regulated by a variety of stimuli. Hypoxia is one of the most potent inducers of the VEGF expression. The hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) plays as a key transcription factor in hypoxia-mediated VEGF gene upregulation. Nitric oxide (NO) as well as hypoxia is reported to upregulate the VEGF gene by enhancing HIF-1 activity. The Akt/protein kinase B (PKB) pathway may be involved in NO-mediated HIF-1 activation in limited cell lines. There are some reports of negative effects of NO on HIF-1 and VEGF activity. These conflicting data of NO effects may be attributed mainly to the amount of released NO. Indeed, NO can be a positive or negative modulator of the VEGF gene under the same conditions simply by changing its amounts. The VEGF-mediated angiogenesis requires NO production from activated endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). Activation of eNOS by VEGF involves several pathways including Akt/PKB, Ca(2+)/calmodulin, and protein kinase C. The NO-mediated VEGF expression can be regulated by HIF-1 and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) activity, and the VEGF-mediated NO production by eNOS can be also modulated by HIF-1 and HO-1 activity, depending upon the amount of produced NO. These reciprocal relations between NO and VEGF may contribute to regulated angiogenesis in normal tissues.</jats:p>
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author Kimura, Hideo, Esumi, Hiroyasu
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description <jats:p>Physiologically, angiogenesis is tightly regulated, or otherwise it leads to pathological processes, such as tumors, inflammatory diseases, gynecological diseases and diabetic retinopathy. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent and critical inducer of angiogenesis. The VEGF gene expression is regulated by a variety of stimuli. Hypoxia is one of the most potent inducers of the VEGF expression. The hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) plays as a key transcription factor in hypoxia-mediated VEGF gene upregulation. Nitric oxide (NO) as well as hypoxia is reported to upregulate the VEGF gene by enhancing HIF-1 activity. The Akt/protein kinase B (PKB) pathway may be involved in NO-mediated HIF-1 activation in limited cell lines. There are some reports of negative effects of NO on HIF-1 and VEGF activity. These conflicting data of NO effects may be attributed mainly to the amount of released NO. Indeed, NO can be a positive or negative modulator of the VEGF gene under the same conditions simply by changing its amounts. The VEGF-mediated angiogenesis requires NO production from activated endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). Activation of eNOS by VEGF involves several pathways including Akt/PKB, Ca(2+)/calmodulin, and protein kinase C. The NO-mediated VEGF expression can be regulated by HIF-1 and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) activity, and the VEGF-mediated NO production by eNOS can be also modulated by HIF-1 and HO-1 activity, depending upon the amount of produced NO. These reciprocal relations between NO and VEGF may contribute to regulated angiogenesis in normal tissues.</jats:p>
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spelling Kimura, Hideo Esumi, Hiroyasu 1734-154X 0001-527X Frontiers Media SA General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2003_3713 <jats:p>Physiologically, angiogenesis is tightly regulated, or otherwise it leads to pathological processes, such as tumors, inflammatory diseases, gynecological diseases and diabetic retinopathy. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent and critical inducer of angiogenesis. The VEGF gene expression is regulated by a variety of stimuli. Hypoxia is one of the most potent inducers of the VEGF expression. The hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) plays as a key transcription factor in hypoxia-mediated VEGF gene upregulation. Nitric oxide (NO) as well as hypoxia is reported to upregulate the VEGF gene by enhancing HIF-1 activity. The Akt/protein kinase B (PKB) pathway may be involved in NO-mediated HIF-1 activation in limited cell lines. There are some reports of negative effects of NO on HIF-1 and VEGF activity. These conflicting data of NO effects may be attributed mainly to the amount of released NO. Indeed, NO can be a positive or negative modulator of the VEGF gene under the same conditions simply by changing its amounts. The VEGF-mediated angiogenesis requires NO production from activated endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). Activation of eNOS by VEGF involves several pathways including Akt/PKB, Ca(2+)/calmodulin, and protein kinase C. The NO-mediated VEGF expression can be regulated by HIF-1 and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) activity, and the VEGF-mediated NO production by eNOS can be also modulated by HIF-1 and HO-1 activity, depending upon the amount of produced NO. These reciprocal relations between NO and VEGF may contribute to regulated angiogenesis in normal tissues.</jats:p> Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis. Acta Biochimica Polonica
spellingShingle Kimura, Hideo, Esumi, Hiroyasu, Acta Biochimica Polonica, Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis., General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
title Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_full Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_fullStr Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_full_unstemmed Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_short Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_sort reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
title_unstemmed Reciprocal regulation between nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in angiogenesis.
topic General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2003_3713