author_facet Dejeux, Emelyne
Olaso, Robert
Dousset, Bertrand
Audebourg, Anne
Gut, Ivo G
Terris, Benoit
Tost, Jörg
Dejeux, Emelyne
Olaso, Robert
Dousset, Bertrand
Audebourg, Anne
Gut, Ivo G
Terris, Benoit
Tost, Jörg
author Dejeux, Emelyne
Olaso, Robert
Dousset, Bertrand
Audebourg, Anne
Gut, Ivo G
Terris, Benoit
Tost, Jörg
spellingShingle Dejeux, Emelyne
Olaso, Robert
Dousset, Bertrand
Audebourg, Anne
Gut, Ivo G
Terris, Benoit
Tost, Jörg
Endocrine-Related Cancer
Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
Cancer Research
Endocrinology
Oncology
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
author_sort dejeux, emelyne
spelling Dejeux, Emelyne Olaso, Robert Dousset, Bertrand Audebourg, Anne Gut, Ivo G Terris, Benoit Tost, Jörg 1351-0088 1479-6821 Bioscientifica Cancer Research Endocrinology Oncology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/erc-08-0331 <jats:p>Prediction of the evolution of endocrine pancreatic tumors remains difficult based on histological criteria alone. We have previously demonstrated that epigenetic changes are an early event in a mouse model developing insulinomas. Particularly, overexpression of the imprinted <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> was caused by the hypermethylation of CpGs in the differentially methylated region 2 (DMR2). Here, we investigated whether <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> hypermethylation is also observed in human insulinomas and whether this alteration is common to other human endocrine tumors of the pancreas and the digestive tract. We analyzed the methylation status of 40 CpGs located in the DMR0 and DMR2 of the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> as well as in the <jats:italic>H19</jats:italic> DMR by pyrosequencing in a cohort of 62 patients with pancreatic or small intestine endocrine tumors. Altered methylation patterns were observed in all tumor types for the different regions of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic>, but not for <jats:italic>H19</jats:italic>. However, hypermethylation of the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> DMR2 was specific for insulinomas and did not occur in any of the other types of tumors which were characterized by a loss of methylation in this region. Gain of methylation in the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> DMR2 in insulinomas correlated with loss-of-imprinting and promoter 4 mediated overexpression of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> at the RNA and protein level. Furthermore, a decreasing degree of methylation in the different regions of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> correlated well with increasing degree of malignancy according to the WHO classification of pancreatic endocrine tumors (PETs), suggesting that methylation of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> might be a useful biomarker for classification and staging of PETs.</jats:p> Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression Endocrine-Related Cancer
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publisher Bioscientifica
recordtype ai
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series Endocrine-Related Cancer
source_id 49
title Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_unstemmed Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_full Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_fullStr Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_full_unstemmed Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_short Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_sort hypermethylation of the igf2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
topic Cancer Research
Endocrinology
Oncology
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/erc-08-0331
publishDate 2009
physical 939-952
description <jats:p>Prediction of the evolution of endocrine pancreatic tumors remains difficult based on histological criteria alone. We have previously demonstrated that epigenetic changes are an early event in a mouse model developing insulinomas. Particularly, overexpression of the imprinted <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> was caused by the hypermethylation of CpGs in the differentially methylated region 2 (DMR2). Here, we investigated whether <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> hypermethylation is also observed in human insulinomas and whether this alteration is common to other human endocrine tumors of the pancreas and the digestive tract. We analyzed the methylation status of 40 CpGs located in the DMR0 and DMR2 of the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> as well as in the <jats:italic>H19</jats:italic> DMR by pyrosequencing in a cohort of 62 patients with pancreatic or small intestine endocrine tumors. Altered methylation patterns were observed in all tumor types for the different regions of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic>, but not for <jats:italic>H19</jats:italic>. However, hypermethylation of the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> DMR2 was specific for insulinomas and did not occur in any of the other types of tumors which were characterized by a loss of methylation in this region. Gain of methylation in the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> DMR2 in insulinomas correlated with loss-of-imprinting and promoter 4 mediated overexpression of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> at the RNA and protein level. Furthermore, a decreasing degree of methylation in the different regions of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> correlated well with increasing degree of malignancy according to the WHO classification of pancreatic endocrine tumors (PETs), suggesting that methylation of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> might be a useful biomarker for classification and staging of PETs.</jats:p>
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author Dejeux, Emelyne, Olaso, Robert, Dousset, Bertrand, Audebourg, Anne, Gut, Ivo G, Terris, Benoit, Tost, Jörg
author_facet Dejeux, Emelyne, Olaso, Robert, Dousset, Bertrand, Audebourg, Anne, Gut, Ivo G, Terris, Benoit, Tost, Jörg, Dejeux, Emelyne, Olaso, Robert, Dousset, Bertrand, Audebourg, Anne, Gut, Ivo G, Terris, Benoit, Tost, Jörg
author_sort dejeux, emelyne
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container_title Endocrine-Related Cancer
container_volume 16
description <jats:p>Prediction of the evolution of endocrine pancreatic tumors remains difficult based on histological criteria alone. We have previously demonstrated that epigenetic changes are an early event in a mouse model developing insulinomas. Particularly, overexpression of the imprinted <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> was caused by the hypermethylation of CpGs in the differentially methylated region 2 (DMR2). Here, we investigated whether <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> hypermethylation is also observed in human insulinomas and whether this alteration is common to other human endocrine tumors of the pancreas and the digestive tract. We analyzed the methylation status of 40 CpGs located in the DMR0 and DMR2 of the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> as well as in the <jats:italic>H19</jats:italic> DMR by pyrosequencing in a cohort of 62 patients with pancreatic or small intestine endocrine tumors. Altered methylation patterns were observed in all tumor types for the different regions of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic>, but not for <jats:italic>H19</jats:italic>. However, hypermethylation of the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> DMR2 was specific for insulinomas and did not occur in any of the other types of tumors which were characterized by a loss of methylation in this region. Gain of methylation in the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> DMR2 in insulinomas correlated with loss-of-imprinting and promoter 4 mediated overexpression of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> at the RNA and protein level. Furthermore, a decreasing degree of methylation in the different regions of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> correlated well with increasing degree of malignancy according to the WHO classification of pancreatic endocrine tumors (PETs), suggesting that methylation of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> might be a useful biomarker for classification and staging of PETs.</jats:p>
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spelling Dejeux, Emelyne Olaso, Robert Dousset, Bertrand Audebourg, Anne Gut, Ivo G Terris, Benoit Tost, Jörg 1351-0088 1479-6821 Bioscientifica Cancer Research Endocrinology Oncology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/erc-08-0331 <jats:p>Prediction of the evolution of endocrine pancreatic tumors remains difficult based on histological criteria alone. We have previously demonstrated that epigenetic changes are an early event in a mouse model developing insulinomas. Particularly, overexpression of the imprinted <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> was caused by the hypermethylation of CpGs in the differentially methylated region 2 (DMR2). Here, we investigated whether <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> hypermethylation is also observed in human insulinomas and whether this alteration is common to other human endocrine tumors of the pancreas and the digestive tract. We analyzed the methylation status of 40 CpGs located in the DMR0 and DMR2 of the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> as well as in the <jats:italic>H19</jats:italic> DMR by pyrosequencing in a cohort of 62 patients with pancreatic or small intestine endocrine tumors. Altered methylation patterns were observed in all tumor types for the different regions of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic>, but not for <jats:italic>H19</jats:italic>. However, hypermethylation of the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> DMR2 was specific for insulinomas and did not occur in any of the other types of tumors which were characterized by a loss of methylation in this region. Gain of methylation in the <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> DMR2 in insulinomas correlated with loss-of-imprinting and promoter 4 mediated overexpression of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> at the RNA and protein level. Furthermore, a decreasing degree of methylation in the different regions of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> correlated well with increasing degree of malignancy according to the WHO classification of pancreatic endocrine tumors (PETs), suggesting that methylation of <jats:italic>IGF2</jats:italic> might be a useful biomarker for classification and staging of PETs.</jats:p> Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression Endocrine-Related Cancer
spellingShingle Dejeux, Emelyne, Olaso, Robert, Dousset, Bertrand, Audebourg, Anne, Gut, Ivo G, Terris, Benoit, Tost, Jörg, Endocrine-Related Cancer, Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression, Cancer Research, Endocrinology, Oncology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
title Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_full Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_fullStr Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_full_unstemmed Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_short Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_sort hypermethylation of the igf2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
title_unstemmed Hypermethylation of the IGF2 differentially methylated region 2 is a specific event in insulinomas leading to loss-of-imprinting and overexpression
topic Cancer Research, Endocrinology, Oncology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/erc-08-0331