author_facet Park, Chul-Kyu
Lü, Ning
Xu, Zhen-Zhong
Liu, Tong
Serhan, Charles N.
Ji, Ru-Rong
Park, Chul-Kyu
Lü, Ning
Xu, Zhen-Zhong
Liu, Tong
Serhan, Charles N.
Ji, Ru-Rong
author Park, Chul-Kyu
Lü, Ning
Xu, Zhen-Zhong
Liu, Tong
Serhan, Charles N.
Ji, Ru-Rong
spellingShingle Park, Chul-Kyu
Lü, Ning
Xu, Zhen-Zhong
Liu, Tong
Serhan, Charles N.
Ji, Ru-Rong
The Journal of Neuroscience
Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
General Neuroscience
author_sort park, chul-kyu
spelling Park, Chul-Kyu Lü, Ning Xu, Zhen-Zhong Liu, Tong Serhan, Charles N. Ji, Ru-Rong 0270-6474 1529-2401 Society for Neuroscience General Neuroscience http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2443-11.2011 <jats:p>Mechanisms of inflammatory pain are not fully understood. We investigated the role of TRPV1 (transient receptor potential subtype V1) and TNF-α, two critical mediators for inflammatory pain, in regulating spinal cord synaptic transmission. We found in mice lacking<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>the frequency but not the amplitude of spontaneous EPSCs (sEPSCs) in lamina II neurons of spinal cord slices is reduced. Further, C-fiber-induced spinal long-term potentiation (LTP)<jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>is abolished in<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>knock-out mice. TNF-α also increases sEPSC frequency but not amplitude in spinal outer lamina II (lamina IIo) neurons, and this increase is abolished in<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>knock-out mice. Single-cell PCR analysis revealed that TNF-α-responding neurons in lamina IIo are exclusively excitatory (vGluT2<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>) neurons. Notably, neuroprotectin-1 (NPD1), an anti-inflammatory lipid mediator derived from ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (docosahexaenoic acid), blocks TNF-α- and capsaicin-evoked sEPSC frequency increases but has no effect on basal synaptic transmission. Strikingly, NPD1 potently inhibits capsaicin-induced TRPV1 current (IC<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>= 0.4 n<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) in dissociated dorsal root ganglion neurons, and this IC<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>is ≈500 times lower than that of AMG9810, a commonly used TRPV1 antagonist. NPD1 inhibition of TRPV1 is mediated by GPCRs, since the effects were blocked by pertussis toxin. In contrast, NPD1 had no effect on mustard oil-induced TRPA1 currents. Spinal injection of NPD1, at very low doses (0.1–10 ng), blocks spinal LTP and reduces TRPV1-dependent inflammatory pain, without affecting baseline pain. NPD1 also reduces TRPV1-independent but TNF-α-dependent pain hypersensitivity. Our findings demonstrate a novel role of NPD1 in regulating TRPV1/TNF-α-mediated spinal synaptic plasticity and identify NPD1 as a novel analgesic for treating inflammatory pain.</jats:p> Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1 The Journal of Neuroscience
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series The Journal of Neuroscience
source_id 49
title Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_unstemmed Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_full Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_fullStr Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_full_unstemmed Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_short Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_sort resolving trpv1- and tnf-α-mediated spinal cord synaptic plasticity and inflammatory pain with neuroprotectin d1
topic General Neuroscience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2443-11.2011
publishDate 2011
physical 15072-15085
description <jats:p>Mechanisms of inflammatory pain are not fully understood. We investigated the role of TRPV1 (transient receptor potential subtype V1) and TNF-α, two critical mediators for inflammatory pain, in regulating spinal cord synaptic transmission. We found in mice lacking<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>the frequency but not the amplitude of spontaneous EPSCs (sEPSCs) in lamina II neurons of spinal cord slices is reduced. Further, C-fiber-induced spinal long-term potentiation (LTP)<jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>is abolished in<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>knock-out mice. TNF-α also increases sEPSC frequency but not amplitude in spinal outer lamina II (lamina IIo) neurons, and this increase is abolished in<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>knock-out mice. Single-cell PCR analysis revealed that TNF-α-responding neurons in lamina IIo are exclusively excitatory (vGluT2<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>) neurons. Notably, neuroprotectin-1 (NPD1), an anti-inflammatory lipid mediator derived from ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (docosahexaenoic acid), blocks TNF-α- and capsaicin-evoked sEPSC frequency increases but has no effect on basal synaptic transmission. Strikingly, NPD1 potently inhibits capsaicin-induced TRPV1 current (IC<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>= 0.4 n<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) in dissociated dorsal root ganglion neurons, and this IC<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>is ≈500 times lower than that of AMG9810, a commonly used TRPV1 antagonist. NPD1 inhibition of TRPV1 is mediated by GPCRs, since the effects were blocked by pertussis toxin. In contrast, NPD1 had no effect on mustard oil-induced TRPA1 currents. Spinal injection of NPD1, at very low doses (0.1–10 ng), blocks spinal LTP and reduces TRPV1-dependent inflammatory pain, without affecting baseline pain. NPD1 also reduces TRPV1-independent but TNF-α-dependent pain hypersensitivity. Our findings demonstrate a novel role of NPD1 in regulating TRPV1/TNF-α-mediated spinal synaptic plasticity and identify NPD1 as a novel analgesic for treating inflammatory pain.</jats:p>
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author Park, Chul-Kyu, Lü, Ning, Xu, Zhen-Zhong, Liu, Tong, Serhan, Charles N., Ji, Ru-Rong
author_facet Park, Chul-Kyu, Lü, Ning, Xu, Zhen-Zhong, Liu, Tong, Serhan, Charles N., Ji, Ru-Rong, Park, Chul-Kyu, Lü, Ning, Xu, Zhen-Zhong, Liu, Tong, Serhan, Charles N., Ji, Ru-Rong
author_sort park, chul-kyu
container_issue 42
container_start_page 15072
container_title The Journal of Neuroscience
container_volume 31
description <jats:p>Mechanisms of inflammatory pain are not fully understood. We investigated the role of TRPV1 (transient receptor potential subtype V1) and TNF-α, two critical mediators for inflammatory pain, in regulating spinal cord synaptic transmission. We found in mice lacking<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>the frequency but not the amplitude of spontaneous EPSCs (sEPSCs) in lamina II neurons of spinal cord slices is reduced. Further, C-fiber-induced spinal long-term potentiation (LTP)<jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>is abolished in<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>knock-out mice. TNF-α also increases sEPSC frequency but not amplitude in spinal outer lamina II (lamina IIo) neurons, and this increase is abolished in<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>knock-out mice. Single-cell PCR analysis revealed that TNF-α-responding neurons in lamina IIo are exclusively excitatory (vGluT2<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>) neurons. Notably, neuroprotectin-1 (NPD1), an anti-inflammatory lipid mediator derived from ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (docosahexaenoic acid), blocks TNF-α- and capsaicin-evoked sEPSC frequency increases but has no effect on basal synaptic transmission. Strikingly, NPD1 potently inhibits capsaicin-induced TRPV1 current (IC<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>= 0.4 n<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) in dissociated dorsal root ganglion neurons, and this IC<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>is ≈500 times lower than that of AMG9810, a commonly used TRPV1 antagonist. NPD1 inhibition of TRPV1 is mediated by GPCRs, since the effects were blocked by pertussis toxin. In contrast, NPD1 had no effect on mustard oil-induced TRPA1 currents. Spinal injection of NPD1, at very low doses (0.1–10 ng), blocks spinal LTP and reduces TRPV1-dependent inflammatory pain, without affecting baseline pain. NPD1 also reduces TRPV1-independent but TNF-α-dependent pain hypersensitivity. Our findings demonstrate a novel role of NPD1 in regulating TRPV1/TNF-α-mediated spinal synaptic plasticity and identify NPD1 as a novel analgesic for treating inflammatory pain.</jats:p>
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spelling Park, Chul-Kyu Lü, Ning Xu, Zhen-Zhong Liu, Tong Serhan, Charles N. Ji, Ru-Rong 0270-6474 1529-2401 Society for Neuroscience General Neuroscience http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2443-11.2011 <jats:p>Mechanisms of inflammatory pain are not fully understood. We investigated the role of TRPV1 (transient receptor potential subtype V1) and TNF-α, two critical mediators for inflammatory pain, in regulating spinal cord synaptic transmission. We found in mice lacking<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>the frequency but not the amplitude of spontaneous EPSCs (sEPSCs) in lamina II neurons of spinal cord slices is reduced. Further, C-fiber-induced spinal long-term potentiation (LTP)<jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>is abolished in<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>knock-out mice. TNF-α also increases sEPSC frequency but not amplitude in spinal outer lamina II (lamina IIo) neurons, and this increase is abolished in<jats:italic>Trpv1</jats:italic>knock-out mice. Single-cell PCR analysis revealed that TNF-α-responding neurons in lamina IIo are exclusively excitatory (vGluT2<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>) neurons. Notably, neuroprotectin-1 (NPD1), an anti-inflammatory lipid mediator derived from ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (docosahexaenoic acid), blocks TNF-α- and capsaicin-evoked sEPSC frequency increases but has no effect on basal synaptic transmission. Strikingly, NPD1 potently inhibits capsaicin-induced TRPV1 current (IC<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>= 0.4 n<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) in dissociated dorsal root ganglion neurons, and this IC<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>is ≈500 times lower than that of AMG9810, a commonly used TRPV1 antagonist. NPD1 inhibition of TRPV1 is mediated by GPCRs, since the effects were blocked by pertussis toxin. In contrast, NPD1 had no effect on mustard oil-induced TRPA1 currents. Spinal injection of NPD1, at very low doses (0.1–10 ng), blocks spinal LTP and reduces TRPV1-dependent inflammatory pain, without affecting baseline pain. NPD1 also reduces TRPV1-independent but TNF-α-dependent pain hypersensitivity. Our findings demonstrate a novel role of NPD1 in regulating TRPV1/TNF-α-mediated spinal synaptic plasticity and identify NPD1 as a novel analgesic for treating inflammatory pain.</jats:p> Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1 The Journal of Neuroscience
spellingShingle Park, Chul-Kyu, Lü, Ning, Xu, Zhen-Zhong, Liu, Tong, Serhan, Charles N., Ji, Ru-Rong, The Journal of Neuroscience, Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1, General Neuroscience
title Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_full Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_fullStr Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_full_unstemmed Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_short Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
title_sort resolving trpv1- and tnf-α-mediated spinal cord synaptic plasticity and inflammatory pain with neuroprotectin d1
title_unstemmed Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-Mediated Spinal Cord Synaptic Plasticity and Inflammatory Pain with Neuroprotectin D1
topic General Neuroscience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2443-11.2011