author_facet Krämer, F.
Müller-Warmuth, W.
Scheerer, J.
Krämer, F.
Müller-Warmuth, W.
Scheerer, J.
author Krämer, F.
Müller-Warmuth, W.
Scheerer, J.
spellingShingle Krämer, F.
Müller-Warmuth, W.
Scheerer, J.
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
General Physics and Astronomy
Mathematical Physics
author_sort krämer, f.
spelling Krämer, F. Müller-Warmuth, W. Scheerer, J. 1865-7109 0932-0784 Walter de Gruyter GmbH Physical and Theoretical Chemistry General Physics and Astronomy Mathematical Physics http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1973-0815 <jats:p>The <jats:sup>23</jats:sup>Na and the <jats:sup>7</jats:sup>Li NMR spectra from several binary- and ternary alkali silicate and alkali borate glasses have been examined as a function of composition and temperature. At temperatures well below room temperature both the magnetic dipolar interactions between various nuclei and the electric quadrupolar interactions with the surroundings remain more or less the same in all the glasses. Upon increasing the temperature the width of the central transition of the <jats:sup>7</jats:sup>Li absorption decreases, the <jats:sup>23</jats:sup>Na dispersion changes from a quadrupolar to a more dipolar like shape, and important spin lattice relaxation is produced. Substitution of other alkali ions for lithium and sodium, respectively, affect the dynamic rather than the static behaviour of the glasses. The results are discussed with the assumption that the main contribution to the NMR signal is from nuclei belonging to alkali-rich regions which look similar in silicate and borate glasses, and for different alkali ions. The phenomena of motional narrowing, temperature dependent relaxation and drastic change of dispersion spectra are attributed to the diffusion of the alkali cations. From the relaxation data activation energies between 14 and 22 kcal/Mol have been obtained. Particular attention has been paid to the mixed alkali effect.</jats:p> Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / <sup>23</sup>Na and <sup>7</sup>Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
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title Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_unstemmed Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_full Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_fullStr Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_full_unstemmed Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_short Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_sort natrium-23 und lithium-7 nmr-untersuchungen an silicat- und boratgläsern / <sup>23</sup>na and <sup>7</sup>li nmr studies of silicate and borate glasses
topic Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
General Physics and Astronomy
Mathematical Physics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1973-0815
publishDate 1973
physical 1338-1350
description <jats:p>The <jats:sup>23</jats:sup>Na and the <jats:sup>7</jats:sup>Li NMR spectra from several binary- and ternary alkali silicate and alkali borate glasses have been examined as a function of composition and temperature. At temperatures well below room temperature both the magnetic dipolar interactions between various nuclei and the electric quadrupolar interactions with the surroundings remain more or less the same in all the glasses. Upon increasing the temperature the width of the central transition of the <jats:sup>7</jats:sup>Li absorption decreases, the <jats:sup>23</jats:sup>Na dispersion changes from a quadrupolar to a more dipolar like shape, and important spin lattice relaxation is produced. Substitution of other alkali ions for lithium and sodium, respectively, affect the dynamic rather than the static behaviour of the glasses. The results are discussed with the assumption that the main contribution to the NMR signal is from nuclei belonging to alkali-rich regions which look similar in silicate and borate glasses, and for different alkali ions. The phenomena of motional narrowing, temperature dependent relaxation and drastic change of dispersion spectra are attributed to the diffusion of the alkali cations. From the relaxation data activation energies between 14 and 22 kcal/Mol have been obtained. Particular attention has been paid to the mixed alkali effect.</jats:p>
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description <jats:p>The <jats:sup>23</jats:sup>Na and the <jats:sup>7</jats:sup>Li NMR spectra from several binary- and ternary alkali silicate and alkali borate glasses have been examined as a function of composition and temperature. At temperatures well below room temperature both the magnetic dipolar interactions between various nuclei and the electric quadrupolar interactions with the surroundings remain more or less the same in all the glasses. Upon increasing the temperature the width of the central transition of the <jats:sup>7</jats:sup>Li absorption decreases, the <jats:sup>23</jats:sup>Na dispersion changes from a quadrupolar to a more dipolar like shape, and important spin lattice relaxation is produced. Substitution of other alkali ions for lithium and sodium, respectively, affect the dynamic rather than the static behaviour of the glasses. The results are discussed with the assumption that the main contribution to the NMR signal is from nuclei belonging to alkali-rich regions which look similar in silicate and borate glasses, and for different alkali ions. The phenomena of motional narrowing, temperature dependent relaxation and drastic change of dispersion spectra are attributed to the diffusion of the alkali cations. From the relaxation data activation energies between 14 and 22 kcal/Mol have been obtained. Particular attention has been paid to the mixed alkali effect.</jats:p>
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spelling Krämer, F. Müller-Warmuth, W. Scheerer, J. 1865-7109 0932-0784 Walter de Gruyter GmbH Physical and Theoretical Chemistry General Physics and Astronomy Mathematical Physics http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1973-0815 <jats:p>The <jats:sup>23</jats:sup>Na and the <jats:sup>7</jats:sup>Li NMR spectra from several binary- and ternary alkali silicate and alkali borate glasses have been examined as a function of composition and temperature. At temperatures well below room temperature both the magnetic dipolar interactions between various nuclei and the electric quadrupolar interactions with the surroundings remain more or less the same in all the glasses. Upon increasing the temperature the width of the central transition of the <jats:sup>7</jats:sup>Li absorption decreases, the <jats:sup>23</jats:sup>Na dispersion changes from a quadrupolar to a more dipolar like shape, and important spin lattice relaxation is produced. Substitution of other alkali ions for lithium and sodium, respectively, affect the dynamic rather than the static behaviour of the glasses. The results are discussed with the assumption that the main contribution to the NMR signal is from nuclei belonging to alkali-rich regions which look similar in silicate and borate glasses, and for different alkali ions. The phenomena of motional narrowing, temperature dependent relaxation and drastic change of dispersion spectra are attributed to the diffusion of the alkali cations. From the relaxation data activation energies between 14 and 22 kcal/Mol have been obtained. Particular attention has been paid to the mixed alkali effect.</jats:p> Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / <sup>23</sup>Na and <sup>7</sup>Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
spellingShingle Krämer, F., Müller-Warmuth, W., Scheerer, J., Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, Mathematical Physics
title Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_full Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_fullStr Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_full_unstemmed Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_short Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
title_sort natrium-23 und lithium-7 nmr-untersuchungen an silicat- und boratgläsern / <sup>23</sup>na and <sup>7</sup>li nmr studies of silicate and borate glasses
title_unstemmed Natrium-23 und Lithium-7 NMR-Untersuchungen an Silicat- und Boratgläsern / 23Na and 7Li NMR Studies of Silicate and Borate Glasses
topic Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, Mathematical Physics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1973-0815