author_facet Zingarelli, Roman
Aras, Mandar A
Bibby, Dwight
Fang, Qizhi
Daud, Adil
Schiller, Nelson B
Tsai, Katy K.
Zingarelli, Roman
Aras, Mandar A
Bibby, Dwight
Fang, Qizhi
Daud, Adil
Schiller, Nelson B
Tsai, Katy K.
author Zingarelli, Roman
Aras, Mandar A
Bibby, Dwight
Fang, Qizhi
Daud, Adil
Schiller, Nelson B
Tsai, Katy K.
spellingShingle Zingarelli, Roman
Aras, Mandar A
Bibby, Dwight
Fang, Qizhi
Daud, Adil
Schiller, Nelson B
Tsai, Katy K.
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort zingarelli, roman
spelling Zingarelli, Roman Aras, Mandar A Bibby, Dwight Fang, Qizhi Daud, Adil Schiller, Nelson B Tsai, Katy K. 0732-183X 1527-7755 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e24060 <jats:p> e24060 </jats:p><jats:p> Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) effect durable responses in cancer patients (pts). Myocarditis is rare but fatigue is commonly reported, and whether ICI-induced fatigue is due to subclinical cardiac toxicity is unknown. We hypothesized that pts on ICI develop changes on rest and stress echocardiogram (echo) that correlate with fatigue. Methods: A prospective observational study was performed to monitor cardiac function in pts receiving ICI. Our cohort consisted of pts (n = 10) with stage III/IV melanoma, ECOG 0-1, deemed safe to exercise, without unstable cardiac symptoms. ICI-naïve pts received anti-PD1 alone or in combination with anti-CTLA-4, in adjuvant or metastatic setting. Rest transthoracic echo and dynamic staged exercise stress echo testing was conducted at baseline (prior to ICI) and at 3 and 6 months (mo) following ICI. Various echo parameters at rest and stress were compared. irAEs were detailed and surveys administered at baseline and post-follow up. Results: 10 pts (9 men, mean age 56 yrs) completed baseline cardiac testing of whom 7 completed follow up testing at 6 mo (6 anti-PD1 monotherapy, 1 metastatic combination therapy). Of these 7 pts, 5 (71%) reported increased fatigue per CTCAE at 3 or 6 mo follow up and all 7 had irAEs (3 rash, 1 colitis, 1 diarrhea, 1 hypophysitis, 1 arthralgia, 1 xerostomia). Among resting echo parameters, left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT VTI) was significantly reduced at 6 mo compared to baseline (22.6 ± 3.4 vs 20.0 ± 2.5, p = 0.0047), albeit still within normal range. No other resting echo parameters changed. Among exercise echo parameters, there was no difference in METs achieved, time of exercise, blood pressure or heart rate between time points. Of note, of 7 subjects who completed 6 mo testing, 2 (29%) were unable to achieve previous peak stage of exercise during testing. Conclusions: Though no echo parameter significantly correlating with fatigue was reported, nearly one-third of a small cohort of pts were unable to achieve peak exercise 6 mo after starting ICI. This combined with the statistical reduction in LVOT VTI suggests functional limitation and warrants further study. Post-follow up surveys are pending and may further inform issues important in ICI survivorship. [Table: see text] </jats:p> Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography. Journal of Clinical Oncology
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title Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_unstemmed Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_full Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_fullStr Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_full_unstemmed Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_short Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_sort prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e24060
publishDate 2020
physical e24060-e24060
description <jats:p> e24060 </jats:p><jats:p> Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) effect durable responses in cancer patients (pts). Myocarditis is rare but fatigue is commonly reported, and whether ICI-induced fatigue is due to subclinical cardiac toxicity is unknown. We hypothesized that pts on ICI develop changes on rest and stress echocardiogram (echo) that correlate with fatigue. Methods: A prospective observational study was performed to monitor cardiac function in pts receiving ICI. Our cohort consisted of pts (n = 10) with stage III/IV melanoma, ECOG 0-1, deemed safe to exercise, without unstable cardiac symptoms. ICI-naïve pts received anti-PD1 alone or in combination with anti-CTLA-4, in adjuvant or metastatic setting. Rest transthoracic echo and dynamic staged exercise stress echo testing was conducted at baseline (prior to ICI) and at 3 and 6 months (mo) following ICI. Various echo parameters at rest and stress were compared. irAEs were detailed and surveys administered at baseline and post-follow up. Results: 10 pts (9 men, mean age 56 yrs) completed baseline cardiac testing of whom 7 completed follow up testing at 6 mo (6 anti-PD1 monotherapy, 1 metastatic combination therapy). Of these 7 pts, 5 (71%) reported increased fatigue per CTCAE at 3 or 6 mo follow up and all 7 had irAEs (3 rash, 1 colitis, 1 diarrhea, 1 hypophysitis, 1 arthralgia, 1 xerostomia). Among resting echo parameters, left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT VTI) was significantly reduced at 6 mo compared to baseline (22.6 ± 3.4 vs 20.0 ± 2.5, p = 0.0047), albeit still within normal range. No other resting echo parameters changed. Among exercise echo parameters, there was no difference in METs achieved, time of exercise, blood pressure or heart rate between time points. Of note, of 7 subjects who completed 6 mo testing, 2 (29%) were unable to achieve previous peak stage of exercise during testing. Conclusions: Though no echo parameter significantly correlating with fatigue was reported, nearly one-third of a small cohort of pts were unable to achieve peak exercise 6 mo after starting ICI. This combined with the statistical reduction in LVOT VTI suggests functional limitation and warrants further study. Post-follow up surveys are pending and may further inform issues important in ICI survivorship. [Table: see text] </jats:p>
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author Zingarelli, Roman, Aras, Mandar A, Bibby, Dwight, Fang, Qizhi, Daud, Adil, Schiller, Nelson B, Tsai, Katy K.
author_facet Zingarelli, Roman, Aras, Mandar A, Bibby, Dwight, Fang, Qizhi, Daud, Adil, Schiller, Nelson B, Tsai, Katy K., Zingarelli, Roman, Aras, Mandar A, Bibby, Dwight, Fang, Qizhi, Daud, Adil, Schiller, Nelson B, Tsai, Katy K.
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description <jats:p> e24060 </jats:p><jats:p> Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) effect durable responses in cancer patients (pts). Myocarditis is rare but fatigue is commonly reported, and whether ICI-induced fatigue is due to subclinical cardiac toxicity is unknown. We hypothesized that pts on ICI develop changes on rest and stress echocardiogram (echo) that correlate with fatigue. Methods: A prospective observational study was performed to monitor cardiac function in pts receiving ICI. Our cohort consisted of pts (n = 10) with stage III/IV melanoma, ECOG 0-1, deemed safe to exercise, without unstable cardiac symptoms. ICI-naïve pts received anti-PD1 alone or in combination with anti-CTLA-4, in adjuvant or metastatic setting. Rest transthoracic echo and dynamic staged exercise stress echo testing was conducted at baseline (prior to ICI) and at 3 and 6 months (mo) following ICI. Various echo parameters at rest and stress were compared. irAEs were detailed and surveys administered at baseline and post-follow up. Results: 10 pts (9 men, mean age 56 yrs) completed baseline cardiac testing of whom 7 completed follow up testing at 6 mo (6 anti-PD1 monotherapy, 1 metastatic combination therapy). Of these 7 pts, 5 (71%) reported increased fatigue per CTCAE at 3 or 6 mo follow up and all 7 had irAEs (3 rash, 1 colitis, 1 diarrhea, 1 hypophysitis, 1 arthralgia, 1 xerostomia). Among resting echo parameters, left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT VTI) was significantly reduced at 6 mo compared to baseline (22.6 ± 3.4 vs 20.0 ± 2.5, p = 0.0047), albeit still within normal range. No other resting echo parameters changed. Among exercise echo parameters, there was no difference in METs achieved, time of exercise, blood pressure or heart rate between time points. Of note, of 7 subjects who completed 6 mo testing, 2 (29%) were unable to achieve previous peak stage of exercise during testing. Conclusions: Though no echo parameter significantly correlating with fatigue was reported, nearly one-third of a small cohort of pts were unable to achieve peak exercise 6 mo after starting ICI. This combined with the statistical reduction in LVOT VTI suggests functional limitation and warrants further study. Post-follow up surveys are pending and may further inform issues important in ICI survivorship. [Table: see text] </jats:p>
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spelling Zingarelli, Roman Aras, Mandar A Bibby, Dwight Fang, Qizhi Daud, Adil Schiller, Nelson B Tsai, Katy K. 0732-183X 1527-7755 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e24060 <jats:p> e24060 </jats:p><jats:p> Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) effect durable responses in cancer patients (pts). Myocarditis is rare but fatigue is commonly reported, and whether ICI-induced fatigue is due to subclinical cardiac toxicity is unknown. We hypothesized that pts on ICI develop changes on rest and stress echocardiogram (echo) that correlate with fatigue. Methods: A prospective observational study was performed to monitor cardiac function in pts receiving ICI. Our cohort consisted of pts (n = 10) with stage III/IV melanoma, ECOG 0-1, deemed safe to exercise, without unstable cardiac symptoms. ICI-naïve pts received anti-PD1 alone or in combination with anti-CTLA-4, in adjuvant or metastatic setting. Rest transthoracic echo and dynamic staged exercise stress echo testing was conducted at baseline (prior to ICI) and at 3 and 6 months (mo) following ICI. Various echo parameters at rest and stress were compared. irAEs were detailed and surveys administered at baseline and post-follow up. Results: 10 pts (9 men, mean age 56 yrs) completed baseline cardiac testing of whom 7 completed follow up testing at 6 mo (6 anti-PD1 monotherapy, 1 metastatic combination therapy). Of these 7 pts, 5 (71%) reported increased fatigue per CTCAE at 3 or 6 mo follow up and all 7 had irAEs (3 rash, 1 colitis, 1 diarrhea, 1 hypophysitis, 1 arthralgia, 1 xerostomia). Among resting echo parameters, left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT VTI) was significantly reduced at 6 mo compared to baseline (22.6 ± 3.4 vs 20.0 ± 2.5, p = 0.0047), albeit still within normal range. No other resting echo parameters changed. Among exercise echo parameters, there was no difference in METs achieved, time of exercise, blood pressure or heart rate between time points. Of note, of 7 subjects who completed 6 mo testing, 2 (29%) were unable to achieve previous peak stage of exercise during testing. Conclusions: Though no echo parameter significantly correlating with fatigue was reported, nearly one-third of a small cohort of pts were unable to achieve peak exercise 6 mo after starting ICI. This combined with the statistical reduction in LVOT VTI suggests functional limitation and warrants further study. Post-follow up surveys are pending and may further inform issues important in ICI survivorship. [Table: see text] </jats:p> Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography. Journal of Clinical Oncology
spellingShingle Zingarelli, Roman, Aras, Mandar A, Bibby, Dwight, Fang, Qizhi, Daud, Adil, Schiller, Nelson B, Tsai, Katy K., Journal of Clinical Oncology, Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography., Cancer Research, Oncology
title Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_full Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_fullStr Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_full_unstemmed Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_short Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_sort prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
title_unstemmed Prospective investigation of immunotherapy-induced fatigue by rest and stress echocardiography.
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e24060