Details
Zusammenfassung: <jats:p> 100 </jats:p><jats:p> Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer increases the breast preservation rate, but also increases the rate of local recurrence, probably because there is no standard technique to determine the amount of breast tissue to be removed. In 2007 we described a technique where the surgeon maps the extent of a breast tumor, plans a surgical incision, and tattoos the breast prior to the patient receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy. After the chemotherapy, digital photographs are retrieved that allow the surgeon to precisely reconstruct where the margins of the original tumor were in the breast, and to proceed with a planned operation to remove the entire tumor bed but minimal surrounding breast tissue. The purpose of this study is to describe a series of patients treated with this technique and to evaluate the surgical and oncologic outcomes obtained. </jats:p><jats:p> Methods: Data were collected from a prospective breast cancer database and from chart review on all patients treated with this technique at a single institution. Most patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy underwent the tattooing, unless they knew beforehand that they were going to undergo a mastectomy. </jats:p><jats:p> Results: Between June 2005 and January 2011, 87 patients underwent breast tattooing followed by chemotherapy. Of patients who have completed subsequent definitive therapy, the initial surgery was mastectomy in 31 and lumpectomy in 53. Most patients’ tumors became nonpalpable following the therapy, and the pathologic complete and partial response rates were 22% and 64% respectively. Of patients who underwent an initial lumpectomy, 5/53 (9%) had positive margins and underwent further surgery (2 mastectomy and 3 wider lumpectomy). With a median follow-up of 36 months, only 1 patient has had an in-breast local recurrence. </jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions: These early results clearly show a lower rate of re-excision and a lower rate of local recurrence than commonly reported in the literature for breast preservation following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The technique warrants wider application and further study. </jats:p>
Umfang: 100-100
ISSN: 0732-183X
1527-7755
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.27_suppl.100