author_facet Hughes, G. M.
Kikuchi, Y.
Hughes, G. M.
Kikuchi, Y.
author Hughes, G. M.
Kikuchi, Y.
spellingShingle Hughes, G. M.
Kikuchi, Y.
Journal of Experimental Biology
Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
Insect Science
Molecular Biology
Animal Science and Zoology
Aquatic Science
Physiology
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
author_sort hughes, g. m.
spelling Hughes, G. M. Kikuchi, Y. 0022-0949 1477-9145 The Company of Biologists Insect Science Molecular Biology Animal Science and Zoology Aquatic Science Physiology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.111.1.253 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>Changes in haematocrit value are known to occur during hypoxia of rainbow trout and this has sometimes been interpreted as a result of an increase in red cell volume which is observed in vitro following equilibration with gas mixtures of low P02 (Black &amp; Irving, 1938; Soivio, Westman &amp; Nyholm, 1974). The possibility that there is also an increase in red cell number is still under discussion (Thomas &amp; Hughes, 1982). The rise in blood haemoglobin content associated with such an increase would have physiological advantages for oxygen transport. However, an increase in haematocrit may increase resistance to blood flow and could impair the supply of oxygen at the tissue level. It is of interest, therefore, to know what are the effects of hypoxia both environmentally induced and under in vitro conditions on the flow properties of fish blood, for such effects have received little attention. This paper summarizes measurements of red cell deformability following changes from normoxic to hypoxic conditions, both in vivo and in vitro. A technique of filtration through a Nuclepore membrane has been used to provide an index of red cell deformability. During studies on yellowtail blood (Hughes, Kikuchi &amp; Watari, 1982) variability in red cell deformability appeared to depend upon conditions of sampling and differences were observed in the filtration time of blood samples from normoxic and asphyxic fish. This effect has now been studied under more controlled conditions in rainbow trout.</jats:p> Effects of <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i> changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i> R.) Journal of Experimental Biology
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title Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_unstemmed Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_full Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_fullStr Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_full_unstemmed Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_short Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_sort effects of <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i> changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (<i>salmo gairdneri</i> r.)
topic Insect Science
Molecular Biology
Animal Science and Zoology
Aquatic Science
Physiology
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.111.1.253
publishDate 1984
physical 253-257
description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>Changes in haematocrit value are known to occur during hypoxia of rainbow trout and this has sometimes been interpreted as a result of an increase in red cell volume which is observed in vitro following equilibration with gas mixtures of low P02 (Black &amp; Irving, 1938; Soivio, Westman &amp; Nyholm, 1974). The possibility that there is also an increase in red cell number is still under discussion (Thomas &amp; Hughes, 1982). The rise in blood haemoglobin content associated with such an increase would have physiological advantages for oxygen transport. However, an increase in haematocrit may increase resistance to blood flow and could impair the supply of oxygen at the tissue level. It is of interest, therefore, to know what are the effects of hypoxia both environmentally induced and under in vitro conditions on the flow properties of fish blood, for such effects have received little attention. This paper summarizes measurements of red cell deformability following changes from normoxic to hypoxic conditions, both in vivo and in vitro. A technique of filtration through a Nuclepore membrane has been used to provide an index of red cell deformability. During studies on yellowtail blood (Hughes, Kikuchi &amp; Watari, 1982) variability in red cell deformability appeared to depend upon conditions of sampling and differences were observed in the filtration time of blood samples from normoxic and asphyxic fish. This effect has now been studied under more controlled conditions in rainbow trout.</jats:p>
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author Hughes, G. M., Kikuchi, Y.
author_facet Hughes, G. M., Kikuchi, Y., Hughes, G. M., Kikuchi, Y.
author_sort hughes, g. m.
container_issue 1
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description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>Changes in haematocrit value are known to occur during hypoxia of rainbow trout and this has sometimes been interpreted as a result of an increase in red cell volume which is observed in vitro following equilibration with gas mixtures of low P02 (Black &amp; Irving, 1938; Soivio, Westman &amp; Nyholm, 1974). The possibility that there is also an increase in red cell number is still under discussion (Thomas &amp; Hughes, 1982). The rise in blood haemoglobin content associated with such an increase would have physiological advantages for oxygen transport. However, an increase in haematocrit may increase resistance to blood flow and could impair the supply of oxygen at the tissue level. It is of interest, therefore, to know what are the effects of hypoxia both environmentally induced and under in vitro conditions on the flow properties of fish blood, for such effects have received little attention. This paper summarizes measurements of red cell deformability following changes from normoxic to hypoxic conditions, both in vivo and in vitro. A technique of filtration through a Nuclepore membrane has been used to provide an index of red cell deformability. During studies on yellowtail blood (Hughes, Kikuchi &amp; Watari, 1982) variability in red cell deformability appeared to depend upon conditions of sampling and differences were observed in the filtration time of blood samples from normoxic and asphyxic fish. This effect has now been studied under more controlled conditions in rainbow trout.</jats:p>
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spelling Hughes, G. M. Kikuchi, Y. 0022-0949 1477-9145 The Company of Biologists Insect Science Molecular Biology Animal Science and Zoology Aquatic Science Physiology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.111.1.253 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>Changes in haematocrit value are known to occur during hypoxia of rainbow trout and this has sometimes been interpreted as a result of an increase in red cell volume which is observed in vitro following equilibration with gas mixtures of low P02 (Black &amp; Irving, 1938; Soivio, Westman &amp; Nyholm, 1974). The possibility that there is also an increase in red cell number is still under discussion (Thomas &amp; Hughes, 1982). The rise in blood haemoglobin content associated with such an increase would have physiological advantages for oxygen transport. However, an increase in haematocrit may increase resistance to blood flow and could impair the supply of oxygen at the tissue level. It is of interest, therefore, to know what are the effects of hypoxia both environmentally induced and under in vitro conditions on the flow properties of fish blood, for such effects have received little attention. This paper summarizes measurements of red cell deformability following changes from normoxic to hypoxic conditions, both in vivo and in vitro. A technique of filtration through a Nuclepore membrane has been used to provide an index of red cell deformability. During studies on yellowtail blood (Hughes, Kikuchi &amp; Watari, 1982) variability in red cell deformability appeared to depend upon conditions of sampling and differences were observed in the filtration time of blood samples from normoxic and asphyxic fish. This effect has now been studied under more controlled conditions in rainbow trout.</jats:p> Effects of <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i> changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i> R.) Journal of Experimental Biology
spellingShingle Hughes, G. M., Kikuchi, Y., Journal of Experimental Biology, Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.), Insect Science, Molecular Biology, Animal Science and Zoology, Aquatic Science, Physiology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
title Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_full Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_fullStr Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_full_unstemmed Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_short Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
title_sort effects of <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i> changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (<i>salmo gairdneri</i> r.)
title_unstemmed Effects of in vivo and in vitro changes in on the deformability of red blood cells of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.)
topic Insect Science, Molecular Biology, Animal Science and Zoology, Aquatic Science, Physiology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.111.1.253