author_facet Kieusseian, Aurelie
de la Grange, Philippe Brunet
Burlen-Defranoux, Odile
Godin, Isabelle
Cumano, Ana
Kieusseian, Aurelie
de la Grange, Philippe Brunet
Burlen-Defranoux, Odile
Godin, Isabelle
Cumano, Ana
author Kieusseian, Aurelie
de la Grange, Philippe Brunet
Burlen-Defranoux, Odile
Godin, Isabelle
Cumano, Ana
spellingShingle Kieusseian, Aurelie
de la Grange, Philippe Brunet
Burlen-Defranoux, Odile
Godin, Isabelle
Cumano, Ana
Development
Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology
author_sort kieusseian, aurelie
spelling Kieusseian, Aurelie de la Grange, Philippe Brunet Burlen-Defranoux, Odile Godin, Isabelle Cumano, Ana 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.079210 <jats:p>Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which are defined by their capacity to reconstitute adult conventional mice, are first found in the dorsal aorta after 10.5 days post coitus (dpc) and in the fetal liver at 11 dpc. However, lympho-myeloid hematopoietic progenitors are detected in the dorsal aorta from 9 dpc, raising the issue of their role in establishing adult hematopoiesis. Here, we show that these progenitors are endowed with long-term reconstitution capacity, but only engraft natural killer (NK)-deficient Rag2γc–/– mice. This novel population, called here immature HSCs, evolves in culture with thrombopoietin and stromal cells, into HSCs, defined by acquisition of CD45 and MHC-1 expression and by the capacity to reconstitute NK-competent mice. This evolution occurs during ontogeny, as early colonization of fetal liver by immature HSCs precedes that of HSCs. Moreover, organ culture experiments show that immature HSCs acquire, in this environment, the features of HSCs.</jats:p> Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver Development
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title Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_unstemmed Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_full Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_fullStr Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_full_unstemmed Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_short Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_sort immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
topic Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.079210
publishDate 2012
physical 3521-3530
description <jats:p>Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which are defined by their capacity to reconstitute adult conventional mice, are first found in the dorsal aorta after 10.5 days post coitus (dpc) and in the fetal liver at 11 dpc. However, lympho-myeloid hematopoietic progenitors are detected in the dorsal aorta from 9 dpc, raising the issue of their role in establishing adult hematopoiesis. Here, we show that these progenitors are endowed with long-term reconstitution capacity, but only engraft natural killer (NK)-deficient Rag2γc–/– mice. This novel population, called here immature HSCs, evolves in culture with thrombopoietin and stromal cells, into HSCs, defined by acquisition of CD45 and MHC-1 expression and by the capacity to reconstitute NK-competent mice. This evolution occurs during ontogeny, as early colonization of fetal liver by immature HSCs precedes that of HSCs. Moreover, organ culture experiments show that immature HSCs acquire, in this environment, the features of HSCs.</jats:p>
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author Kieusseian, Aurelie, de la Grange, Philippe Brunet, Burlen-Defranoux, Odile, Godin, Isabelle, Cumano, Ana
author_facet Kieusseian, Aurelie, de la Grange, Philippe Brunet, Burlen-Defranoux, Odile, Godin, Isabelle, Cumano, Ana, Kieusseian, Aurelie, de la Grange, Philippe Brunet, Burlen-Defranoux, Odile, Godin, Isabelle, Cumano, Ana
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description <jats:p>Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which are defined by their capacity to reconstitute adult conventional mice, are first found in the dorsal aorta after 10.5 days post coitus (dpc) and in the fetal liver at 11 dpc. However, lympho-myeloid hematopoietic progenitors are detected in the dorsal aorta from 9 dpc, raising the issue of their role in establishing adult hematopoiesis. Here, we show that these progenitors are endowed with long-term reconstitution capacity, but only engraft natural killer (NK)-deficient Rag2γc–/– mice. This novel population, called here immature HSCs, evolves in culture with thrombopoietin and stromal cells, into HSCs, defined by acquisition of CD45 and MHC-1 expression and by the capacity to reconstitute NK-competent mice. This evolution occurs during ontogeny, as early colonization of fetal liver by immature HSCs precedes that of HSCs. Moreover, organ culture experiments show that immature HSCs acquire, in this environment, the features of HSCs.</jats:p>
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spelling Kieusseian, Aurelie de la Grange, Philippe Brunet Burlen-Defranoux, Odile Godin, Isabelle Cumano, Ana 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.079210 <jats:p>Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which are defined by their capacity to reconstitute adult conventional mice, are first found in the dorsal aorta after 10.5 days post coitus (dpc) and in the fetal liver at 11 dpc. However, lympho-myeloid hematopoietic progenitors are detected in the dorsal aorta from 9 dpc, raising the issue of their role in establishing adult hematopoiesis. Here, we show that these progenitors are endowed with long-term reconstitution capacity, but only engraft natural killer (NK)-deficient Rag2γc–/– mice. This novel population, called here immature HSCs, evolves in culture with thrombopoietin and stromal cells, into HSCs, defined by acquisition of CD45 and MHC-1 expression and by the capacity to reconstitute NK-competent mice. This evolution occurs during ontogeny, as early colonization of fetal liver by immature HSCs precedes that of HSCs. Moreover, organ culture experiments show that immature HSCs acquire, in this environment, the features of HSCs.</jats:p> Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver Development
spellingShingle Kieusseian, Aurelie, de la Grange, Philippe Brunet, Burlen-Defranoux, Odile, Godin, Isabelle, Cumano, Ana, Development, Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver, Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology
title Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_full Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_fullStr Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_full_unstemmed Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_short Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_sort immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
title_unstemmed Immature hematopoietic stem cells undergo maturation in the fetal liver
topic Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.079210