author_facet Yu, Ling
Gu, Shuping
Alappat, Sylvia
Song, Yiqiang
Yan, Mingquan
Zhang, Xiaoyun
Zhang, Guozhong
Jiang, Yiping
Zhang, Zunyi
Zhang, Yanding
Chen, YiPing
Yu, Ling
Gu, Shuping
Alappat, Sylvia
Song, Yiqiang
Yan, Mingquan
Zhang, Xiaoyun
Zhang, Guozhong
Jiang, Yiping
Zhang, Zunyi
Zhang, Yanding
Chen, YiPing
author Yu, Ling
Gu, Shuping
Alappat, Sylvia
Song, Yiqiang
Yan, Mingquan
Zhang, Xiaoyun
Zhang, Guozhong
Jiang, Yiping
Zhang, Zunyi
Zhang, Yanding
Chen, YiPing
spellingShingle Yu, Ling
Gu, Shuping
Alappat, Sylvia
Song, Yiqiang
Yan, Mingquan
Zhang, Xiaoyun
Zhang, Guozhong
Jiang, Yiping
Zhang, Zunyi
Zhang, Yanding
Chen, YiPing
Development
Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology
author_sort yu, ling
spelling Yu, Ling Gu, Shuping Alappat, Sylvia Song, Yiqiang Yan, Mingquan Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Guozhong Jiang, Yiping Zhang, Zunyi Zhang, Yanding Chen, YiPing 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.02013 <jats:p>The short stature homeobox gene SHOX is associated with idiopathic short stature in humans, as seen in Turner syndrome and Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, while little is known about its close relative SHOX2. We report the restricted expression of Shox2 in the anterior domain of the secondary palate in mice and humans. Shox2-/- mice develop an incomplete cleft that is confined to the anterior region of the palate, an extremely rare type of clefting in humans. The Shox2-/- palatal shelves initiate, grow and elevate normally, but the anterior region fails to contact and fuse at the midline, owing to altered cell proliferation and apoptosis, leading to incomplete clefting within the presumptive hard palate. Accompanied with these cellular alterations is an ectopic expression of Fgf10 and Fgfr2c in the anterior palatal mesenchyme of the mutants. Tissue recombination and bead implantation experiments revealed that signals from the anterior palatal epithelium are responsible for the restricted mesenchymal Shox2 expression. BMP activity is necessary but not sufficient for the induction of palatal Shox2 expression. Our results demonstrate an intrinsic requirement for Shox2 in palatogenesis, and support the idea that palatogenesis is differentially regulated along the anteroposterior axis. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that fusion of the posterior palate can occur independently of fusion in the anterior palate.</jats:p> <i>Shox2</i>-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate Development
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title Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_unstemmed Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_full Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_fullStr Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_full_unstemmed Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_short Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_sort <i>shox2</i>-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
topic Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.02013
publishDate 2005
physical 4397-4406
description <jats:p>The short stature homeobox gene SHOX is associated with idiopathic short stature in humans, as seen in Turner syndrome and Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, while little is known about its close relative SHOX2. We report the restricted expression of Shox2 in the anterior domain of the secondary palate in mice and humans. Shox2-/- mice develop an incomplete cleft that is confined to the anterior region of the palate, an extremely rare type of clefting in humans. The Shox2-/- palatal shelves initiate, grow and elevate normally, but the anterior region fails to contact and fuse at the midline, owing to altered cell proliferation and apoptosis, leading to incomplete clefting within the presumptive hard palate. Accompanied with these cellular alterations is an ectopic expression of Fgf10 and Fgfr2c in the anterior palatal mesenchyme of the mutants. Tissue recombination and bead implantation experiments revealed that signals from the anterior palatal epithelium are responsible for the restricted mesenchymal Shox2 expression. BMP activity is necessary but not sufficient for the induction of palatal Shox2 expression. Our results demonstrate an intrinsic requirement for Shox2 in palatogenesis, and support the idea that palatogenesis is differentially regulated along the anteroposterior axis. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that fusion of the posterior palate can occur independently of fusion in the anterior palate.</jats:p>
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author Yu, Ling, Gu, Shuping, Alappat, Sylvia, Song, Yiqiang, Yan, Mingquan, Zhang, Xiaoyun, Zhang, Guozhong, Jiang, Yiping, Zhang, Zunyi, Zhang, Yanding, Chen, YiPing
author_facet Yu, Ling, Gu, Shuping, Alappat, Sylvia, Song, Yiqiang, Yan, Mingquan, Zhang, Xiaoyun, Zhang, Guozhong, Jiang, Yiping, Zhang, Zunyi, Zhang, Yanding, Chen, YiPing, Yu, Ling, Gu, Shuping, Alappat, Sylvia, Song, Yiqiang, Yan, Mingquan, Zhang, Xiaoyun, Zhang, Guozhong, Jiang, Yiping, Zhang, Zunyi, Zhang, Yanding, Chen, YiPing
author_sort yu, ling
container_issue 19
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container_title Development
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description <jats:p>The short stature homeobox gene SHOX is associated with idiopathic short stature in humans, as seen in Turner syndrome and Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, while little is known about its close relative SHOX2. We report the restricted expression of Shox2 in the anterior domain of the secondary palate in mice and humans. Shox2-/- mice develop an incomplete cleft that is confined to the anterior region of the palate, an extremely rare type of clefting in humans. The Shox2-/- palatal shelves initiate, grow and elevate normally, but the anterior region fails to contact and fuse at the midline, owing to altered cell proliferation and apoptosis, leading to incomplete clefting within the presumptive hard palate. Accompanied with these cellular alterations is an ectopic expression of Fgf10 and Fgfr2c in the anterior palatal mesenchyme of the mutants. Tissue recombination and bead implantation experiments revealed that signals from the anterior palatal epithelium are responsible for the restricted mesenchymal Shox2 expression. BMP activity is necessary but not sufficient for the induction of palatal Shox2 expression. Our results demonstrate an intrinsic requirement for Shox2 in palatogenesis, and support the idea that palatogenesis is differentially regulated along the anteroposterior axis. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that fusion of the posterior palate can occur independently of fusion in the anterior palate.</jats:p>
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spelling Yu, Ling Gu, Shuping Alappat, Sylvia Song, Yiqiang Yan, Mingquan Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Guozhong Jiang, Yiping Zhang, Zunyi Zhang, Yanding Chen, YiPing 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.02013 <jats:p>The short stature homeobox gene SHOX is associated with idiopathic short stature in humans, as seen in Turner syndrome and Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, while little is known about its close relative SHOX2. We report the restricted expression of Shox2 in the anterior domain of the secondary palate in mice and humans. Shox2-/- mice develop an incomplete cleft that is confined to the anterior region of the palate, an extremely rare type of clefting in humans. The Shox2-/- palatal shelves initiate, grow and elevate normally, but the anterior region fails to contact and fuse at the midline, owing to altered cell proliferation and apoptosis, leading to incomplete clefting within the presumptive hard palate. Accompanied with these cellular alterations is an ectopic expression of Fgf10 and Fgfr2c in the anterior palatal mesenchyme of the mutants. Tissue recombination and bead implantation experiments revealed that signals from the anterior palatal epithelium are responsible for the restricted mesenchymal Shox2 expression. BMP activity is necessary but not sufficient for the induction of palatal Shox2 expression. Our results demonstrate an intrinsic requirement for Shox2 in palatogenesis, and support the idea that palatogenesis is differentially regulated along the anteroposterior axis. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that fusion of the posterior palate can occur independently of fusion in the anterior palate.</jats:p> <i>Shox2</i>-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate Development
spellingShingle Yu, Ling, Gu, Shuping, Alappat, Sylvia, Song, Yiqiang, Yan, Mingquan, Zhang, Xiaoyun, Zhang, Guozhong, Jiang, Yiping, Zhang, Zunyi, Zhang, Yanding, Chen, YiPing, Development, Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate, Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology
title Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_full Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_fullStr Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_full_unstemmed Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_short Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_sort <i>shox2</i>-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
title_unstemmed Shox2-deficient mice exhibit a rare type of incomplete clefting of the secondary palate
topic Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.02013