author_facet Gao, Fei
Shi, Heidi Y.
Daughty, Cathy
Cella, Nathalie
Zhang, Ming
Gao, Fei
Shi, Heidi Y.
Daughty, Cathy
Cella, Nathalie
Zhang, Ming
author Gao, Fei
Shi, Heidi Y.
Daughty, Cathy
Cella, Nathalie
Zhang, Ming
spellingShingle Gao, Fei
Shi, Heidi Y.
Daughty, Cathy
Cella, Nathalie
Zhang, Ming
Development
Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology
author_sort gao, fei
spelling Gao, Fei Shi, Heidi Y. Daughty, Cathy Cella, Nathalie Zhang, Ming 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01048 <jats:p>Maspin (Mp) is a member of the serpin family with inhibitory functions against cell migration, metastasis and angiogenesis. To identify its role in embryonic development in vivo, we generated maspin knockout mice by gene targeting. In this study, we showed that homozygous loss of maspin expression was lethal at the peri-implantation stage. Maspin was specifically expressed in the visceral endoderm after implantation; deletion of maspin interfered with the formation of the endodermal cell layer, thereby disrupting the morphogenesis of the epiblast. In vitro, the ICM of the Mp–/– blastocysts failed to grow out appropriately. Data from embryoid body formation studies indicated that the Mp–/– EBs had a disorganized, endodermal cell mass and lacked a basement membrane layer. We showed that the embryonic ectoderm lineage was lost in the Mp–/– EBs,compared with that of the Mp+/+ EBs. Re-expression of maspin partially rescued the defects observed in the Mp–/– EBs, as evidenced by the appearance of ectoderm cells and a layer of endoderm cells surrounding the ectoderm. In addition, a maspin antibody specifically blocked normal EB formation,indicating that maspin controls the process through a cell surface event. Furthermore, we showed that maspin directly increased endodermal cell adhesion to laminin matrix but not to fibronectin. Mp+/–endodermal cells grew significantly slower than Mp+/+endodermal cells on laminin substrate. We conclude that deletion of maspin affects VE function by reducing cell proliferation and adhesion, thereby controlling early embryonic development.</jats:p> Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development Development
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title Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_unstemmed Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_full Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_fullStr Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_full_unstemmed Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_short Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_sort maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
topic Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01048
publishDate 2004
physical 1479-1489
description <jats:p>Maspin (Mp) is a member of the serpin family with inhibitory functions against cell migration, metastasis and angiogenesis. To identify its role in embryonic development in vivo, we generated maspin knockout mice by gene targeting. In this study, we showed that homozygous loss of maspin expression was lethal at the peri-implantation stage. Maspin was specifically expressed in the visceral endoderm after implantation; deletion of maspin interfered with the formation of the endodermal cell layer, thereby disrupting the morphogenesis of the epiblast. In vitro, the ICM of the Mp–/– blastocysts failed to grow out appropriately. Data from embryoid body formation studies indicated that the Mp–/– EBs had a disorganized, endodermal cell mass and lacked a basement membrane layer. We showed that the embryonic ectoderm lineage was lost in the Mp–/– EBs,compared with that of the Mp+/+ EBs. Re-expression of maspin partially rescued the defects observed in the Mp–/– EBs, as evidenced by the appearance of ectoderm cells and a layer of endoderm cells surrounding the ectoderm. In addition, a maspin antibody specifically blocked normal EB formation,indicating that maspin controls the process through a cell surface event. Furthermore, we showed that maspin directly increased endodermal cell adhesion to laminin matrix but not to fibronectin. Mp+/–endodermal cells grew significantly slower than Mp+/+endodermal cells on laminin substrate. We conclude that deletion of maspin affects VE function by reducing cell proliferation and adhesion, thereby controlling early embryonic development.</jats:p>
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author Gao, Fei, Shi, Heidi Y., Daughty, Cathy, Cella, Nathalie, Zhang, Ming
author_facet Gao, Fei, Shi, Heidi Y., Daughty, Cathy, Cella, Nathalie, Zhang, Ming, Gao, Fei, Shi, Heidi Y., Daughty, Cathy, Cella, Nathalie, Zhang, Ming
author_sort gao, fei
container_issue 7
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container_title Development
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description <jats:p>Maspin (Mp) is a member of the serpin family with inhibitory functions against cell migration, metastasis and angiogenesis. To identify its role in embryonic development in vivo, we generated maspin knockout mice by gene targeting. In this study, we showed that homozygous loss of maspin expression was lethal at the peri-implantation stage. Maspin was specifically expressed in the visceral endoderm after implantation; deletion of maspin interfered with the formation of the endodermal cell layer, thereby disrupting the morphogenesis of the epiblast. In vitro, the ICM of the Mp–/– blastocysts failed to grow out appropriately. Data from embryoid body formation studies indicated that the Mp–/– EBs had a disorganized, endodermal cell mass and lacked a basement membrane layer. We showed that the embryonic ectoderm lineage was lost in the Mp–/– EBs,compared with that of the Mp+/+ EBs. Re-expression of maspin partially rescued the defects observed in the Mp–/– EBs, as evidenced by the appearance of ectoderm cells and a layer of endoderm cells surrounding the ectoderm. In addition, a maspin antibody specifically blocked normal EB formation,indicating that maspin controls the process through a cell surface event. Furthermore, we showed that maspin directly increased endodermal cell adhesion to laminin matrix but not to fibronectin. Mp+/–endodermal cells grew significantly slower than Mp+/+endodermal cells on laminin substrate. We conclude that deletion of maspin affects VE function by reducing cell proliferation and adhesion, thereby controlling early embryonic development.</jats:p>
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spelling Gao, Fei Shi, Heidi Y. Daughty, Cathy Cella, Nathalie Zhang, Ming 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01048 <jats:p>Maspin (Mp) is a member of the serpin family with inhibitory functions against cell migration, metastasis and angiogenesis. To identify its role in embryonic development in vivo, we generated maspin knockout mice by gene targeting. In this study, we showed that homozygous loss of maspin expression was lethal at the peri-implantation stage. Maspin was specifically expressed in the visceral endoderm after implantation; deletion of maspin interfered with the formation of the endodermal cell layer, thereby disrupting the morphogenesis of the epiblast. In vitro, the ICM of the Mp–/– blastocysts failed to grow out appropriately. Data from embryoid body formation studies indicated that the Mp–/– EBs had a disorganized, endodermal cell mass and lacked a basement membrane layer. We showed that the embryonic ectoderm lineage was lost in the Mp–/– EBs,compared with that of the Mp+/+ EBs. Re-expression of maspin partially rescued the defects observed in the Mp–/– EBs, as evidenced by the appearance of ectoderm cells and a layer of endoderm cells surrounding the ectoderm. In addition, a maspin antibody specifically blocked normal EB formation,indicating that maspin controls the process through a cell surface event. Furthermore, we showed that maspin directly increased endodermal cell adhesion to laminin matrix but not to fibronectin. Mp+/–endodermal cells grew significantly slower than Mp+/+endodermal cells on laminin substrate. We conclude that deletion of maspin affects VE function by reducing cell proliferation and adhesion, thereby controlling early embryonic development.</jats:p> Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development Development
spellingShingle Gao, Fei, Shi, Heidi Y., Daughty, Cathy, Cella, Nathalie, Zhang, Ming, Development, Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development, Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology
title Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_full Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_fullStr Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_full_unstemmed Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_short Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_sort maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
title_unstemmed Maspin plays an essential role in early embryonic development
topic Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01048