author_facet Yagi, Kasumi
Satou, Yutaka
Satoh, Nori
Yagi, Kasumi
Satou, Yutaka
Satoh, Nori
author Yagi, Kasumi
Satou, Yutaka
Satoh, Nori
spellingShingle Yagi, Kasumi
Satou, Yutaka
Satoh, Nori
Development
A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology
author_sort yagi, kasumi
spelling Yagi, Kasumi Satou, Yutaka Satoh, Nori 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01011 <jats:p>In ascidian embryos, Brachyury is expressed exclusively in blastomeres of the notochord lineage and play an essential role in the notochord cell differentiation. The genetic cascade leading to the transcriptional activation of Brachyury in A-line notochord cells of Ciona embryos begins with maternally provided β-catenin, which is essential for endodermal cell specification. β-catenin directly activates zygotic expression of a forkhead transcription factor gene, FoxD, at the 16-cell stage, which in turn somehow activates a zinc finger transcription factor gene, ZicL, at the 32-cell stage, and then Brachyury at the 64-cell stage. One of the key questions to be answered is whether ZicL functions as a direct activator of Brachyurytranscription, and this was addressed in the present study. A fusion protein was constructed in which a zinc finger domain of Ciona ZicL was connected to the C-terminus of GST. Extensive series of PCR-assisted binding site selection assays and electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that the most plausible recognition sequence of Ciona ZicL was CCCGCTGTG. We found the elements CACAGCTGG(complementary sequence: CCAGCTGTG) at -123 and CCAGCTGTG at -168 bp upstream of the putative transcription start site of Ci-Bra in a previously identified basal enhancer of this gene. In vitro binding assays indicated that the ZicL fusion protein binds to these elements efficiently. A fusion gene construct in which lacZ was fused with the upstream sequence of Ci-Bra showed the reporter gene expression exclusively in notochord cells when the construct was introduced into fertilized eggs. In contrast, fusion constructs with mutated ZicL-binding-elements failed to show the reporter expression. In addition,suppression of Ci-ZicL abolished the reporter gene expression, while ectopic and/or overexpression of Ci-ZicL resulted in ectopic reporter expression in non-notochord cells. These results provide evidence that ZicL directly activates Brachyury, leading to specification and subsequent differentiation of notochord cells.</jats:p> A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator of<i>Brachyury</i>in the notochord specification of<i>Ciona intestinalis</i> Development
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title A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_unstemmed A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_full A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_fullStr A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_full_unstemmed A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_short A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_sort a zinc finger transcription factor, zicl, is a direct activator of<i>brachyury</i>in the notochord specification of<i>ciona intestinalis</i>
topic Developmental Biology
Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01011
publishDate 2004
physical 1279-1288
description <jats:p>In ascidian embryos, Brachyury is expressed exclusively in blastomeres of the notochord lineage and play an essential role in the notochord cell differentiation. The genetic cascade leading to the transcriptional activation of Brachyury in A-line notochord cells of Ciona embryos begins with maternally provided β-catenin, which is essential for endodermal cell specification. β-catenin directly activates zygotic expression of a forkhead transcription factor gene, FoxD, at the 16-cell stage, which in turn somehow activates a zinc finger transcription factor gene, ZicL, at the 32-cell stage, and then Brachyury at the 64-cell stage. One of the key questions to be answered is whether ZicL functions as a direct activator of Brachyurytranscription, and this was addressed in the present study. A fusion protein was constructed in which a zinc finger domain of Ciona ZicL was connected to the C-terminus of GST. Extensive series of PCR-assisted binding site selection assays and electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that the most plausible recognition sequence of Ciona ZicL was CCCGCTGTG. We found the elements CACAGCTGG(complementary sequence: CCAGCTGTG) at -123 and CCAGCTGTG at -168 bp upstream of the putative transcription start site of Ci-Bra in a previously identified basal enhancer of this gene. In vitro binding assays indicated that the ZicL fusion protein binds to these elements efficiently. A fusion gene construct in which lacZ was fused with the upstream sequence of Ci-Bra showed the reporter gene expression exclusively in notochord cells when the construct was introduced into fertilized eggs. In contrast, fusion constructs with mutated ZicL-binding-elements failed to show the reporter expression. In addition,suppression of Ci-ZicL abolished the reporter gene expression, while ectopic and/or overexpression of Ci-ZicL resulted in ectopic reporter expression in non-notochord cells. These results provide evidence that ZicL directly activates Brachyury, leading to specification and subsequent differentiation of notochord cells.</jats:p>
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author Yagi, Kasumi, Satou, Yutaka, Satoh, Nori
author_facet Yagi, Kasumi, Satou, Yutaka, Satoh, Nori, Yagi, Kasumi, Satou, Yutaka, Satoh, Nori
author_sort yagi, kasumi
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container_title Development
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description <jats:p>In ascidian embryos, Brachyury is expressed exclusively in blastomeres of the notochord lineage and play an essential role in the notochord cell differentiation. The genetic cascade leading to the transcriptional activation of Brachyury in A-line notochord cells of Ciona embryos begins with maternally provided β-catenin, which is essential for endodermal cell specification. β-catenin directly activates zygotic expression of a forkhead transcription factor gene, FoxD, at the 16-cell stage, which in turn somehow activates a zinc finger transcription factor gene, ZicL, at the 32-cell stage, and then Brachyury at the 64-cell stage. One of the key questions to be answered is whether ZicL functions as a direct activator of Brachyurytranscription, and this was addressed in the present study. A fusion protein was constructed in which a zinc finger domain of Ciona ZicL was connected to the C-terminus of GST. Extensive series of PCR-assisted binding site selection assays and electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that the most plausible recognition sequence of Ciona ZicL was CCCGCTGTG. We found the elements CACAGCTGG(complementary sequence: CCAGCTGTG) at -123 and CCAGCTGTG at -168 bp upstream of the putative transcription start site of Ci-Bra in a previously identified basal enhancer of this gene. In vitro binding assays indicated that the ZicL fusion protein binds to these elements efficiently. A fusion gene construct in which lacZ was fused with the upstream sequence of Ci-Bra showed the reporter gene expression exclusively in notochord cells when the construct was introduced into fertilized eggs. In contrast, fusion constructs with mutated ZicL-binding-elements failed to show the reporter expression. In addition,suppression of Ci-ZicL abolished the reporter gene expression, while ectopic and/or overexpression of Ci-ZicL resulted in ectopic reporter expression in non-notochord cells. These results provide evidence that ZicL directly activates Brachyury, leading to specification and subsequent differentiation of notochord cells.</jats:p>
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spelling Yagi, Kasumi Satou, Yutaka Satoh, Nori 1477-9129 0950-1991 The Company of Biologists Developmental Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01011 <jats:p>In ascidian embryos, Brachyury is expressed exclusively in blastomeres of the notochord lineage and play an essential role in the notochord cell differentiation. The genetic cascade leading to the transcriptional activation of Brachyury in A-line notochord cells of Ciona embryos begins with maternally provided β-catenin, which is essential for endodermal cell specification. β-catenin directly activates zygotic expression of a forkhead transcription factor gene, FoxD, at the 16-cell stage, which in turn somehow activates a zinc finger transcription factor gene, ZicL, at the 32-cell stage, and then Brachyury at the 64-cell stage. One of the key questions to be answered is whether ZicL functions as a direct activator of Brachyurytranscription, and this was addressed in the present study. A fusion protein was constructed in which a zinc finger domain of Ciona ZicL was connected to the C-terminus of GST. Extensive series of PCR-assisted binding site selection assays and electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that the most plausible recognition sequence of Ciona ZicL was CCCGCTGTG. We found the elements CACAGCTGG(complementary sequence: CCAGCTGTG) at -123 and CCAGCTGTG at -168 bp upstream of the putative transcription start site of Ci-Bra in a previously identified basal enhancer of this gene. In vitro binding assays indicated that the ZicL fusion protein binds to these elements efficiently. A fusion gene construct in which lacZ was fused with the upstream sequence of Ci-Bra showed the reporter gene expression exclusively in notochord cells when the construct was introduced into fertilized eggs. In contrast, fusion constructs with mutated ZicL-binding-elements failed to show the reporter expression. In addition,suppression of Ci-ZicL abolished the reporter gene expression, while ectopic and/or overexpression of Ci-ZicL resulted in ectopic reporter expression in non-notochord cells. These results provide evidence that ZicL directly activates Brachyury, leading to specification and subsequent differentiation of notochord cells.</jats:p> A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator of<i>Brachyury</i>in the notochord specification of<i>Ciona intestinalis</i> Development
spellingShingle Yagi, Kasumi, Satou, Yutaka, Satoh, Nori, Development, A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis, Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology
title A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_full A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_fullStr A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_full_unstemmed A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_short A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
title_sort a zinc finger transcription factor, zicl, is a direct activator of<i>brachyury</i>in the notochord specification of<i>ciona intestinalis</i>
title_unstemmed A zinc finger transcription factor, ZicL, is a direct activator ofBrachyuryin the notochord specification ofCiona intestinalis
topic Developmental Biology, Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01011