author_facet Ballios, Brian G.
Clarke, Laura
Coles, Brenda L. K.
Shoichet, Molly S.
Van Der Kooy, Derek
Ballios, Brian G.
Clarke, Laura
Coles, Brenda L. K.
Shoichet, Molly S.
Van Der Kooy, Derek
author Ballios, Brian G.
Clarke, Laura
Coles, Brenda L. K.
Shoichet, Molly S.
Van Der Kooy, Derek
spellingShingle Ballios, Brian G.
Clarke, Laura
Coles, Brenda L. K.
Shoichet, Molly S.
Van Der Kooy, Derek
Biology Open
The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
author_sort ballios, brian g.
spelling Ballios, Brian G. Clarke, Laura Coles, Brenda L. K. Shoichet, Molly S. Van Der Kooy, Derek 2046-6390 The Company of Biologists General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.2012027 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title> <jats:p>Self-renewing, multipotential retinal stem cells (RSCs) reside in the pigmented ciliary epithelium of the peripheral retina in adult mammals. RSCs can give rise to rhodopsin positive-cells, which can integrate into early postnatal retina, and represent a potentially useful option for cellular therapy. The ability to purify a stem cell population and direct the differentiation toward a particular cell lineage is a challenge facing the application of stem cells in regenerative medicine. Here we use cell sorting to prospectively enrich mouse RSCs based on size, granularity and low expression of P-cadherin and demonstrate that only rare cells with defined properties proliferate to form colonies. We show that clonally-derived mouse and human RSC progeny are multipotent and can differentiate into mature rhodopsin-positive cells with high efficiency using combinations of exogenous culture additives known to influence neural retinal development, including taurine and retinoic acid. This directed RSC differentiation follows the temporal sequence of photoreceptor differentiation in vivo, and the cells exhibit morphology, protein and gene expression consistent with primary cultures of rods in vitro. These results demonstrate that the RSC, an adult stem cell, can be enriched and directed to produce photoreceptors as a first step toward a targeted cell replacement strategy to treat retinal degenerative disease.</jats:p> The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors Biology Open
doi_str_mv 10.1242/bio.2012027
facet_avail Online
Free
format ElectronicArticle
fullrecord blob:ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTI0Mi9iaW8uMjAxMjAyNw
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTI0Mi9iaW8uMjAxMjAyNw
institution DE-Bn3
DE-Brt1
DE-Zwi2
DE-D161
DE-Gla1
DE-Zi4
DE-15
DE-Rs1
DE-Pl11
DE-105
DE-14
DE-Ch1
DE-L229
DE-D275
imprint The Company of Biologists, 2012
imprint_str_mv The Company of Biologists, 2012
issn 2046-6390
issn_str_mv 2046-6390
language English
mega_collection The Company of Biologists (CrossRef)
match_str ballios2012theadultretinalstemcellisararecellintheciliaryepitheliumwhoseprogenycandifferentiateintophotoreceptors
publishDateSort 2012
publisher The Company of Biologists
recordtype ai
record_format ai
series Biology Open
source_id 49
title The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_unstemmed The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_full The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_fullStr The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_full_unstemmed The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_short The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_sort the adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
topic General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.2012027
publishDate 2012
physical 237-246
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title> <jats:p>Self-renewing, multipotential retinal stem cells (RSCs) reside in the pigmented ciliary epithelium of the peripheral retina in adult mammals. RSCs can give rise to rhodopsin positive-cells, which can integrate into early postnatal retina, and represent a potentially useful option for cellular therapy. The ability to purify a stem cell population and direct the differentiation toward a particular cell lineage is a challenge facing the application of stem cells in regenerative medicine. Here we use cell sorting to prospectively enrich mouse RSCs based on size, granularity and low expression of P-cadherin and demonstrate that only rare cells with defined properties proliferate to form colonies. We show that clonally-derived mouse and human RSC progeny are multipotent and can differentiate into mature rhodopsin-positive cells with high efficiency using combinations of exogenous culture additives known to influence neural retinal development, including taurine and retinoic acid. This directed RSC differentiation follows the temporal sequence of photoreceptor differentiation in vivo, and the cells exhibit morphology, protein and gene expression consistent with primary cultures of rods in vitro. These results demonstrate that the RSC, an adult stem cell, can be enriched and directed to produce photoreceptors as a first step toward a targeted cell replacement strategy to treat retinal degenerative disease.</jats:p>
container_issue 3
container_start_page 237
container_title Biology Open
container_volume 1
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
_version_ 1792344415175442434
geogr_code not assigned
last_indexed 2024-03-01T17:07:11.659Z
geogr_code_person not assigned
openURL url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvufind.svn.sourceforge.net%3Agenerator&rft.title=The+adult+retinal+stem+cell+is+a+rare+cell+in+the+ciliary+epithelium+whose+progeny+can+differentiate+into+photoreceptors&rft.date=2012-03-15&genre=article&issn=2046-6390&volume=1&issue=3&spage=237&epage=246&pages=237-246&jtitle=Biology+Open&atitle=The+adult+retinal+stem+cell+is+a+rare+cell+in+the+ciliary+epithelium+whose+progeny+can+differentiate+into+photoreceptors&aulast=Van+Der+Kooy&aufirst=Derek&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fbio.2012027&rft.language%5B0%5D=eng
SOLR
_version_ 1792344415175442434
author Ballios, Brian G., Clarke, Laura, Coles, Brenda L. K., Shoichet, Molly S., Van Der Kooy, Derek
author_facet Ballios, Brian G., Clarke, Laura, Coles, Brenda L. K., Shoichet, Molly S., Van Der Kooy, Derek, Ballios, Brian G., Clarke, Laura, Coles, Brenda L. K., Shoichet, Molly S., Van Der Kooy, Derek
author_sort ballios, brian g.
container_issue 3
container_start_page 237
container_title Biology Open
container_volume 1
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title> <jats:p>Self-renewing, multipotential retinal stem cells (RSCs) reside in the pigmented ciliary epithelium of the peripheral retina in adult mammals. RSCs can give rise to rhodopsin positive-cells, which can integrate into early postnatal retina, and represent a potentially useful option for cellular therapy. The ability to purify a stem cell population and direct the differentiation toward a particular cell lineage is a challenge facing the application of stem cells in regenerative medicine. Here we use cell sorting to prospectively enrich mouse RSCs based on size, granularity and low expression of P-cadherin and demonstrate that only rare cells with defined properties proliferate to form colonies. We show that clonally-derived mouse and human RSC progeny are multipotent and can differentiate into mature rhodopsin-positive cells with high efficiency using combinations of exogenous culture additives known to influence neural retinal development, including taurine and retinoic acid. This directed RSC differentiation follows the temporal sequence of photoreceptor differentiation in vivo, and the cells exhibit morphology, protein and gene expression consistent with primary cultures of rods in vitro. These results demonstrate that the RSC, an adult stem cell, can be enriched and directed to produce photoreceptors as a first step toward a targeted cell replacement strategy to treat retinal degenerative disease.</jats:p>
doi_str_mv 10.1242/bio.2012027
facet_avail Online, Free
format ElectronicArticle
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
geogr_code not assigned
geogr_code_person not assigned
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTI0Mi9iaW8uMjAxMjAyNw
imprint The Company of Biologists, 2012
imprint_str_mv The Company of Biologists, 2012
institution DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Rs1, DE-Pl11, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275
issn 2046-6390
issn_str_mv 2046-6390
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-01T17:07:11.659Z
match_str ballios2012theadultretinalstemcellisararecellintheciliaryepitheliumwhoseprogenycandifferentiateintophotoreceptors
mega_collection The Company of Biologists (CrossRef)
physical 237-246
publishDate 2012
publishDateSort 2012
publisher The Company of Biologists
record_format ai
recordtype ai
series Biology Open
source_id 49
spelling Ballios, Brian G. Clarke, Laura Coles, Brenda L. K. Shoichet, Molly S. Van Der Kooy, Derek 2046-6390 The Company of Biologists General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.2012027 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title> <jats:p>Self-renewing, multipotential retinal stem cells (RSCs) reside in the pigmented ciliary epithelium of the peripheral retina in adult mammals. RSCs can give rise to rhodopsin positive-cells, which can integrate into early postnatal retina, and represent a potentially useful option for cellular therapy. The ability to purify a stem cell population and direct the differentiation toward a particular cell lineage is a challenge facing the application of stem cells in regenerative medicine. Here we use cell sorting to prospectively enrich mouse RSCs based on size, granularity and low expression of P-cadherin and demonstrate that only rare cells with defined properties proliferate to form colonies. We show that clonally-derived mouse and human RSC progeny are multipotent and can differentiate into mature rhodopsin-positive cells with high efficiency using combinations of exogenous culture additives known to influence neural retinal development, including taurine and retinoic acid. This directed RSC differentiation follows the temporal sequence of photoreceptor differentiation in vivo, and the cells exhibit morphology, protein and gene expression consistent with primary cultures of rods in vitro. These results demonstrate that the RSC, an adult stem cell, can be enriched and directed to produce photoreceptors as a first step toward a targeted cell replacement strategy to treat retinal degenerative disease.</jats:p> The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors Biology Open
spellingShingle Ballios, Brian G., Clarke, Laura, Coles, Brenda L. K., Shoichet, Molly S., Van Der Kooy, Derek, Biology Open, The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
title The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_full The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_fullStr The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_full_unstemmed The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_short The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_sort the adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
title_unstemmed The adult retinal stem cell is a rare cell in the ciliary epithelium whose progeny can differentiate into photoreceptors
topic General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.2012027