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AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Canadian Journal of Chemistry |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | |
In: | Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 36, 1958, 10, S. 1416-1423 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Französisch |
veröffentlicht: |
Canadian Science Publishing
|
Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Becker, H. A. Becker, H. A. |
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author |
Becker, H. A. |
spellingShingle |
Becker, H. A. Canadian Journal of Chemistry AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT Organic Chemistry General Chemistry Catalysis |
author_sort |
becker, h. a. |
spelling |
Becker, H. A. 0008-4042 1480-3291 Canadian Science Publishing Organic Chemistry General Chemistry Catalysis http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v58-208 <jats:p> It is shown that the moisture desorption isotherm of wheat can be interpreted in harmony with Cassie's theoretical assumptions regarding adsorption on localized sites by the equation[Formula: see text]where N is the number of adsorbed molecules per gram of wheat and S is the number of localized sites. Kf/(1 + Kf) is a Langmuir-type factor for adsorption of the low energy fraction of molecules, and K′f<jats:sup>n</jats:sup> is a factor for adsorption of the normally condensed fraction of molecules. In agreement with theory K′,n,and S are independent of temperature. The dependence of K on temperature gives a value of −6.27 kcal/mole for the partial molal enthalpy of dilution of the low energy fraction of molecules, which is in the order of magnitude of a hydrogen bond. The analysis also illuminates the practice of the drying of wheat. An exact correspondence appears to exist between the calculated values of S and the apparent surface (or equilibrium) moistures observed in studying the diffusion of moisture out of wheat. The theoretical relation[Formula: see text]is therefore given for predicting apparent surface moisture contents in the vacuum drying of wheat, where[Formula: see text] </jats:p> AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT Canadian Journal of Chemistry |
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Canadian Science Publishing, 1958 |
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Canadian Science Publishing, 1958 |
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1958 |
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Canadian Science Publishing |
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Canadian Journal of Chemistry |
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title |
AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_unstemmed |
AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_full |
AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_fullStr |
AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_full_unstemmed |
AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_short |
AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_sort |
an interpretation of the moisture desorption isotherm of wheat |
topic |
Organic Chemistry General Chemistry Catalysis |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v58-208 |
publishDate |
1958 |
physical |
1416-1423 |
description |
<jats:p> It is shown that the moisture desorption isotherm of wheat can be interpreted in harmony with Cassie's theoretical assumptions regarding adsorption on localized sites by the equation[Formula: see text]where N is the number of adsorbed molecules per gram of wheat and S is the number of localized sites. Kf/(1 + Kf) is a Langmuir-type factor for adsorption of the low energy fraction of molecules, and K′f<jats:sup>n</jats:sup> is a factor for adsorption of the normally condensed fraction of molecules. In agreement with theory K′,n,and S are independent of temperature. The dependence of K on temperature gives a value of −6.27 kcal/mole for the partial molal enthalpy of dilution of the low energy fraction of molecules, which is in the order of magnitude of a hydrogen bond. The analysis also illuminates the practice of the drying of wheat. An exact correspondence appears to exist between the calculated values of S and the apparent surface (or equilibrium) moistures observed in studying the diffusion of moisture out of wheat. The theoretical relation[Formula: see text]is therefore given for predicting apparent surface moisture contents in the vacuum drying of wheat, where[Formula: see text] </jats:p> |
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author | Becker, H. A. |
author_facet | Becker, H. A., Becker, H. A. |
author_sort | becker, h. a. |
container_issue | 10 |
container_start_page | 1416 |
container_title | Canadian Journal of Chemistry |
container_volume | 36 |
description | <jats:p> It is shown that the moisture desorption isotherm of wheat can be interpreted in harmony with Cassie's theoretical assumptions regarding adsorption on localized sites by the equation[Formula: see text]where N is the number of adsorbed molecules per gram of wheat and S is the number of localized sites. Kf/(1 + Kf) is a Langmuir-type factor for adsorption of the low energy fraction of molecules, and K′f<jats:sup>n</jats:sup> is a factor for adsorption of the normally condensed fraction of molecules. In agreement with theory K′,n,and S are independent of temperature. The dependence of K on temperature gives a value of −6.27 kcal/mole for the partial molal enthalpy of dilution of the low energy fraction of molecules, which is in the order of magnitude of a hydrogen bond. The analysis also illuminates the practice of the drying of wheat. An exact correspondence appears to exist between the calculated values of S and the apparent surface (or equilibrium) moistures observed in studying the diffusion of moisture out of wheat. The theoretical relation[Formula: see text]is therefore given for predicting apparent surface moisture contents in the vacuum drying of wheat, where[Formula: see text] </jats:p> |
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spelling | Becker, H. A. 0008-4042 1480-3291 Canadian Science Publishing Organic Chemistry General Chemistry Catalysis http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v58-208 <jats:p> It is shown that the moisture desorption isotherm of wheat can be interpreted in harmony with Cassie's theoretical assumptions regarding adsorption on localized sites by the equation[Formula: see text]where N is the number of adsorbed molecules per gram of wheat and S is the number of localized sites. Kf/(1 + Kf) is a Langmuir-type factor for adsorption of the low energy fraction of molecules, and K′f<jats:sup>n</jats:sup> is a factor for adsorption of the normally condensed fraction of molecules. In agreement with theory K′,n,and S are independent of temperature. The dependence of K on temperature gives a value of −6.27 kcal/mole for the partial molal enthalpy of dilution of the low energy fraction of molecules, which is in the order of magnitude of a hydrogen bond. The analysis also illuminates the practice of the drying of wheat. An exact correspondence appears to exist between the calculated values of S and the apparent surface (or equilibrium) moistures observed in studying the diffusion of moisture out of wheat. The theoretical relation[Formula: see text]is therefore given for predicting apparent surface moisture contents in the vacuum drying of wheat, where[Formula: see text] </jats:p> AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT Canadian Journal of Chemistry |
spellingShingle | Becker, H. A., Canadian Journal of Chemistry, AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT, Organic Chemistry, General Chemistry, Catalysis |
title | AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_full | AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_fullStr | AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_full_unstemmed | AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_short | AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
title_sort | an interpretation of the moisture desorption isotherm of wheat |
title_unstemmed | AN INTERPRETATION OF THE MOISTURE DESORPTION ISOTHERM OF WHEAT |
topic | Organic Chemistry, General Chemistry, Catalysis |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v58-208 |