author_facet Ucker, D S
Firestone, G L
Yamamoto, K R
Ucker, D S
Firestone, G L
Yamamoto, K R
author Ucker, D S
Firestone, G L
Yamamoto, K R
spellingShingle Ucker, D S
Firestone, G L
Yamamoto, K R
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
author_sort ucker, d s
spelling Ucker, D S Firestone, G L Yamamoto, K R 0270-7306 1098-5549 Informa UK Limited Cell Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.3.4.551 <jats:p>The rate of transcription of murine mammary tumor virus (MTV) sequences in MTV-infected rat hepatoma tissue culture cells is strongly affected by both glucocorticoid hormones and the chromosomal position of provirus integration. We have characterized MTV RNAs produced in J2.17 and M1.54, independent isolates containing, respectively, 1 and 10 proviruses integrated at distinct chromosomal loci. M1.54, but not J2.17, synthesized MTV RNA in the absence of glucocorticoids; the rate of hormone-stimulated viral gene transcription in M1.54 was 50- to 100-fold higher than in J2.17. In each case in which MTV genes were expressed (J2.17 induced, M1.54 basal and induced), the viral RNAs produced were indistinguishable. RNA blotting revealed accumulation of two transcripts, 7.8 and 3.8 kilobases; the latter was likely produced from the former by RNA splicing. Sites used for transcription initiation, polyadenylation, and splicing have been identified from the sizes of end-labeled hybridization probes protected from digestion with mung bean nuclease; the unique initiation and polyadenylation sites were both encoded within the MTV long-terminal-repeat sequence. The efficiencies of splicing and of utilization of the polyadenylation signal did not appear to vary as functions of chromosomal position or hormonal stimulation. Differences in rates of viral gene transcription were reflected in the differential accumulation of the 5'-terminal 136 nucleotides of MTV RNA. Thus, glucocorticoids and chromosomal position appeared to affect solely the efficiency of utilization of the MTV promoter, leaving unchanged the sites of initiation, splicing, and polyadenylation, as well as the efficiencies of the latter two processes.</jats:p> Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization. Molecular and Cellular Biology
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series Molecular and Cellular Biology
source_id 49
title Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_unstemmed Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_full Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_fullStr Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_full_unstemmed Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_short Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_sort glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
topic Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.3.4.551
publishDate 1983
physical 551-561
description <jats:p>The rate of transcription of murine mammary tumor virus (MTV) sequences in MTV-infected rat hepatoma tissue culture cells is strongly affected by both glucocorticoid hormones and the chromosomal position of provirus integration. We have characterized MTV RNAs produced in J2.17 and M1.54, independent isolates containing, respectively, 1 and 10 proviruses integrated at distinct chromosomal loci. M1.54, but not J2.17, synthesized MTV RNA in the absence of glucocorticoids; the rate of hormone-stimulated viral gene transcription in M1.54 was 50- to 100-fold higher than in J2.17. In each case in which MTV genes were expressed (J2.17 induced, M1.54 basal and induced), the viral RNAs produced were indistinguishable. RNA blotting revealed accumulation of two transcripts, 7.8 and 3.8 kilobases; the latter was likely produced from the former by RNA splicing. Sites used for transcription initiation, polyadenylation, and splicing have been identified from the sizes of end-labeled hybridization probes protected from digestion with mung bean nuclease; the unique initiation and polyadenylation sites were both encoded within the MTV long-terminal-repeat sequence. The efficiencies of splicing and of utilization of the polyadenylation signal did not appear to vary as functions of chromosomal position or hormonal stimulation. Differences in rates of viral gene transcription were reflected in the differential accumulation of the 5'-terminal 136 nucleotides of MTV RNA. Thus, glucocorticoids and chromosomal position appeared to affect solely the efficiency of utilization of the MTV promoter, leaving unchanged the sites of initiation, splicing, and polyadenylation, as well as the efficiencies of the latter two processes.</jats:p>
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author Ucker, D S, Firestone, G L, Yamamoto, K R
author_facet Ucker, D S, Firestone, G L, Yamamoto, K R, Ucker, D S, Firestone, G L, Yamamoto, K R
author_sort ucker, d s
container_issue 4
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container_title Molecular and Cellular Biology
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description <jats:p>The rate of transcription of murine mammary tumor virus (MTV) sequences in MTV-infected rat hepatoma tissue culture cells is strongly affected by both glucocorticoid hormones and the chromosomal position of provirus integration. We have characterized MTV RNAs produced in J2.17 and M1.54, independent isolates containing, respectively, 1 and 10 proviruses integrated at distinct chromosomal loci. M1.54, but not J2.17, synthesized MTV RNA in the absence of glucocorticoids; the rate of hormone-stimulated viral gene transcription in M1.54 was 50- to 100-fold higher than in J2.17. In each case in which MTV genes were expressed (J2.17 induced, M1.54 basal and induced), the viral RNAs produced were indistinguishable. RNA blotting revealed accumulation of two transcripts, 7.8 and 3.8 kilobases; the latter was likely produced from the former by RNA splicing. Sites used for transcription initiation, polyadenylation, and splicing have been identified from the sizes of end-labeled hybridization probes protected from digestion with mung bean nuclease; the unique initiation and polyadenylation sites were both encoded within the MTV long-terminal-repeat sequence. The efficiencies of splicing and of utilization of the polyadenylation signal did not appear to vary as functions of chromosomal position or hormonal stimulation. Differences in rates of viral gene transcription were reflected in the differential accumulation of the 5'-terminal 136 nucleotides of MTV RNA. Thus, glucocorticoids and chromosomal position appeared to affect solely the efficiency of utilization of the MTV promoter, leaving unchanged the sites of initiation, splicing, and polyadenylation, as well as the efficiencies of the latter two processes.</jats:p>
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spelling Ucker, D S Firestone, G L Yamamoto, K R 0270-7306 1098-5549 Informa UK Limited Cell Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.3.4.551 <jats:p>The rate of transcription of murine mammary tumor virus (MTV) sequences in MTV-infected rat hepatoma tissue culture cells is strongly affected by both glucocorticoid hormones and the chromosomal position of provirus integration. We have characterized MTV RNAs produced in J2.17 and M1.54, independent isolates containing, respectively, 1 and 10 proviruses integrated at distinct chromosomal loci. M1.54, but not J2.17, synthesized MTV RNA in the absence of glucocorticoids; the rate of hormone-stimulated viral gene transcription in M1.54 was 50- to 100-fold higher than in J2.17. In each case in which MTV genes were expressed (J2.17 induced, M1.54 basal and induced), the viral RNAs produced were indistinguishable. RNA blotting revealed accumulation of two transcripts, 7.8 and 3.8 kilobases; the latter was likely produced from the former by RNA splicing. Sites used for transcription initiation, polyadenylation, and splicing have been identified from the sizes of end-labeled hybridization probes protected from digestion with mung bean nuclease; the unique initiation and polyadenylation sites were both encoded within the MTV long-terminal-repeat sequence. The efficiencies of splicing and of utilization of the polyadenylation signal did not appear to vary as functions of chromosomal position or hormonal stimulation. Differences in rates of viral gene transcription were reflected in the differential accumulation of the 5'-terminal 136 nucleotides of MTV RNA. Thus, glucocorticoids and chromosomal position appeared to affect solely the efficiency of utilization of the MTV promoter, leaving unchanged the sites of initiation, splicing, and polyadenylation, as well as the efficiencies of the latter two processes.</jats:p> Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization. Molecular and Cellular Biology
spellingShingle Ucker, D S, Firestone, G L, Yamamoto, K R, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization., Cell Biology, Molecular Biology
title Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_full Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_fullStr Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_full_unstemmed Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_short Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_sort glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
title_unstemmed Glucocorticoids and chromosomal position modulate murine mammary tumor virus transcription by affecting efficiency of promoter utilization.
topic Cell Biology, Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.3.4.551