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Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of Virology |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , |
In: | Journal of Virology, 83, 2009, 3, S. 1393-1401 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
American Society for Microbiology
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Johansson, Pegah Jansson, Ann Rüetschi, Ulla Rymo, Lars Johansson, Pegah Jansson, Ann Rüetschi, Ulla Rymo, Lars |
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author |
Johansson, Pegah Jansson, Ann Rüetschi, Ulla Rymo, Lars |
spellingShingle |
Johansson, Pegah Jansson, Ann Rüetschi, Ulla Rymo, Lars Journal of Virology Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression Virology Insect Science Immunology Microbiology |
author_sort |
johansson, pegah |
spelling |
Johansson, Pegah Jansson, Ann Rüetschi, Ulla Rymo, Lars 0022-538X 1098-5514 American Society for Microbiology Virology Insect Science Immunology Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01637-08 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>The latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) oncogene carried by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is essential for transformation and maintenance of EBV-immortalized B cells in vitro, and it is expressed in most EBV-associated tumor types. The activation of the NF-κB pathway by LMP1 plays a critical role in the upregulation of antiapoptotic proteins. The EBV-encoded EBNA2 transactivator is required for LMP1 activation in latency III, while LMP1 itself appears to be critical for its activation in the latency II gene expression program. In both cases, additional viral and cellular transcription factors are required in mediating transcription activation of the LMP1 promoter. Using DNA affinity purification and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we showed here that members of the NF-κB transcription factor family bound to the LMP1 promoter in vitro and in vivo. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay analyses indicated the binding of the p50-p50 homodimer and the p65-p50 heterodimer to an NF-κB site in the LMP1 promoter. Transient transfections and reporter assays showed that the LMP1 promoter is activated by exogenous expression of NF-κB factors in both B cells and epithelial cells. Exogenous expression of NF-κB factors in the EBNA2-deficient P3HR1 cell line induced LMP1 protein expression. Overall, our data are consistent with the presence of a positive regulatory circuit between NF-κB activation and LMP1 expression.</jats:p> Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression Journal of Virology |
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10.1128/jvi.01637-08 |
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Medizin Biologie |
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American Society for Microbiology, 2009 |
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American Society for Microbiology, 2009 |
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American Society for Microbiology |
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Journal of Virology |
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title |
Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_unstemmed |
Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_full |
Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_fullStr |
Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_short |
Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_sort |
nuclear factor-κb binds to the epstein-barr virus lmp1 promoter and upregulates its expression |
topic |
Virology Insect Science Immunology Microbiology |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01637-08 |
publishDate |
2009 |
physical |
1393-1401 |
description |
<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title>
<jats:p>The latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) oncogene carried by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is essential for transformation and maintenance of EBV-immortalized B cells in vitro, and it is expressed in most EBV-associated tumor types. The activation of the NF-κB pathway by LMP1 plays a critical role in the upregulation of antiapoptotic proteins. The EBV-encoded EBNA2 transactivator is required for LMP1 activation in latency III, while LMP1 itself appears to be critical for its activation in the latency II gene expression program. In both cases, additional viral and cellular transcription factors are required in mediating transcription activation of the LMP1 promoter. Using DNA affinity purification and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we showed here that members of the NF-κB transcription factor family bound to the LMP1 promoter in vitro and in vivo. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay analyses indicated the binding of the p50-p50 homodimer and the p65-p50 heterodimer to an NF-κB site in the LMP1 promoter. Transient transfections and reporter assays showed that the LMP1 promoter is activated by exogenous expression of NF-κB factors in both B cells and epithelial cells. Exogenous expression of NF-κB factors in the EBNA2-deficient P3HR1 cell line induced LMP1 protein expression. Overall, our data are consistent with the presence of a positive regulatory circuit between NF-κB activation and LMP1 expression.</jats:p> |
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author | Johansson, Pegah, Jansson, Ann, Rüetschi, Ulla, Rymo, Lars |
author_facet | Johansson, Pegah, Jansson, Ann, Rüetschi, Ulla, Rymo, Lars, Johansson, Pegah, Jansson, Ann, Rüetschi, Ulla, Rymo, Lars |
author_sort | johansson, pegah |
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container_title | Journal of Virology |
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description | <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>The latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) oncogene carried by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is essential for transformation and maintenance of EBV-immortalized B cells in vitro, and it is expressed in most EBV-associated tumor types. The activation of the NF-κB pathway by LMP1 plays a critical role in the upregulation of antiapoptotic proteins. The EBV-encoded EBNA2 transactivator is required for LMP1 activation in latency III, while LMP1 itself appears to be critical for its activation in the latency II gene expression program. In both cases, additional viral and cellular transcription factors are required in mediating transcription activation of the LMP1 promoter. Using DNA affinity purification and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we showed here that members of the NF-κB transcription factor family bound to the LMP1 promoter in vitro and in vivo. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay analyses indicated the binding of the p50-p50 homodimer and the p65-p50 heterodimer to an NF-κB site in the LMP1 promoter. Transient transfections and reporter assays showed that the LMP1 promoter is activated by exogenous expression of NF-κB factors in both B cells and epithelial cells. Exogenous expression of NF-κB factors in the EBNA2-deficient P3HR1 cell line induced LMP1 protein expression. Overall, our data are consistent with the presence of a positive regulatory circuit between NF-κB activation and LMP1 expression.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Johansson, Pegah Jansson, Ann Rüetschi, Ulla Rymo, Lars 0022-538X 1098-5514 American Society for Microbiology Virology Insect Science Immunology Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01637-08 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p>The latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) oncogene carried by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is essential for transformation and maintenance of EBV-immortalized B cells in vitro, and it is expressed in most EBV-associated tumor types. The activation of the NF-κB pathway by LMP1 plays a critical role in the upregulation of antiapoptotic proteins. The EBV-encoded EBNA2 transactivator is required for LMP1 activation in latency III, while LMP1 itself appears to be critical for its activation in the latency II gene expression program. In both cases, additional viral and cellular transcription factors are required in mediating transcription activation of the LMP1 promoter. Using DNA affinity purification and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we showed here that members of the NF-κB transcription factor family bound to the LMP1 promoter in vitro and in vivo. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay analyses indicated the binding of the p50-p50 homodimer and the p65-p50 heterodimer to an NF-κB site in the LMP1 promoter. Transient transfections and reporter assays showed that the LMP1 promoter is activated by exogenous expression of NF-κB factors in both B cells and epithelial cells. Exogenous expression of NF-κB factors in the EBNA2-deficient P3HR1 cell line induced LMP1 protein expression. Overall, our data are consistent with the presence of a positive regulatory circuit between NF-κB activation and LMP1 expression.</jats:p> Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression Journal of Virology |
spellingShingle | Johansson, Pegah, Jansson, Ann, Rüetschi, Ulla, Rymo, Lars, Journal of Virology, Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression, Virology, Insect Science, Immunology, Microbiology |
title | Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_full | Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_fullStr | Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_full_unstemmed | Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_short | Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
title_sort | nuclear factor-κb binds to the epstein-barr virus lmp1 promoter and upregulates its expression |
title_unstemmed | Nuclear Factor-κB Binds to the Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promoter and Upregulates Its Expression |
topic | Virology, Insect Science, Immunology, Microbiology |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01637-08 |