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Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Applied and Environmental Microbiology |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , |
In: | Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68, 2002, 5, S. 2542-2549 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
American Society for Microbiology
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Peccia, Jordan Hernandez, Mark Peccia, Jordan Hernandez, Mark |
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author |
Peccia, Jordan Hernandez, Mark |
spellingShingle |
Peccia, Jordan Hernandez, Mark Applied and Environmental Microbiology Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Food Science Biotechnology |
author_sort |
peccia, jordan |
spelling |
Peccia, Jordan Hernandez, Mark 0099-2240 1098-5336 American Society for Microbiology Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Food Science Biotechnology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.5.2542-2549.2002 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Immunoassays were developed to measure DNA damage retained by UV-irradiated whole bacterial cells. Active <jats:italic>Mycobacterium parafortuitum</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Serratia marcescens</jats:italic> cells were fixed and incubated with cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer-binding antibodies after being exposed to known UV doses (254 nm). When both fluorescent (Alexa Fluor 488) and radiolabeled ( <jats:sup>125</jats:sup> I) secondary antibodies were used as reporters, indirect whole-cell assays were sensitive enough to measure intracellular UV photoproducts in <jats:italic>M. parafortuitum</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S. marcescens</jats:italic> cells as well as photoenzymatic repair responses in <jats:italic>S. marcescens</jats:italic> cells. For the same UV dose, fluorescent DNA photoproduct detection limits in whole-cell assays (immunofluorescent microscopy) were similar to those in fluorescent assays performed on membrane-bound DNA extracts (immunoslot blot). With either fluorescent or radiolabeled reporters, the intracellular cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer content of UV-irradiated whole bacterial cells could be reliably quantified after undergoing a <0.5-order-of-magnitude decrease in culturability. Immunofluorescent microscopy results showed that photoenzymatic repair competence is not uniformly distributed among exponential-growth UV-irradiated pure cultures. </jats:p> Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells Applied and Environmental Microbiology |
doi_str_mv |
10.1128/aem.68.5.2542-2549.2002 |
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Geographie Biologie Technik Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft |
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American Society for Microbiology, 2002 |
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American Society for Microbiology, 2002 |
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0099-2240 1098-5336 |
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0099-2240 1098-5336 |
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2002 |
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American Society for Microbiology |
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Applied and Environmental Microbiology |
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49 |
title |
Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_unstemmed |
Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_full |
Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_fullStr |
Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_short |
Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_sort |
rapid immunoassays for detection of uv-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in whole bacterial cells |
topic |
Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Food Science Biotechnology |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.5.2542-2549.2002 |
publishDate |
2002 |
physical |
2542-2549 |
description |
<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title>
<jats:p>
Immunoassays were developed to measure DNA damage retained by UV-irradiated whole bacterial cells. Active
<jats:italic>Mycobacterium parafortuitum</jats:italic>
and
<jats:italic>Serratia marcescens</jats:italic>
cells were fixed and incubated with cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer-binding antibodies after being exposed to known UV doses (254 nm). When both fluorescent (Alexa Fluor 488) and radiolabeled (
<jats:sup>125</jats:sup>
I) secondary antibodies were used as reporters, indirect whole-cell assays were sensitive enough to measure intracellular UV photoproducts in
<jats:italic>M. parafortuitum</jats:italic>
and
<jats:italic>S. marcescens</jats:italic>
cells as well as photoenzymatic repair responses in
<jats:italic>S. marcescens</jats:italic>
cells. For the same UV dose, fluorescent DNA photoproduct detection limits in whole-cell assays (immunofluorescent microscopy) were similar to those in fluorescent assays performed on membrane-bound DNA extracts (immunoslot blot). With either fluorescent or radiolabeled reporters, the intracellular cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer content of UV-irradiated whole bacterial cells could be reliably quantified after undergoing a <0.5-order-of-magnitude decrease in culturability. Immunofluorescent microscopy results showed that photoenzymatic repair competence is not uniformly distributed among exponential-growth UV-irradiated pure cultures.
</jats:p> |
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author | Peccia, Jordan, Hernandez, Mark |
author_facet | Peccia, Jordan, Hernandez, Mark, Peccia, Jordan, Hernandez, Mark |
author_sort | peccia, jordan |
container_issue | 5 |
container_start_page | 2542 |
container_title | Applied and Environmental Microbiology |
container_volume | 68 |
description | <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Immunoassays were developed to measure DNA damage retained by UV-irradiated whole bacterial cells. Active <jats:italic>Mycobacterium parafortuitum</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Serratia marcescens</jats:italic> cells were fixed and incubated with cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer-binding antibodies after being exposed to known UV doses (254 nm). When both fluorescent (Alexa Fluor 488) and radiolabeled ( <jats:sup>125</jats:sup> I) secondary antibodies were used as reporters, indirect whole-cell assays were sensitive enough to measure intracellular UV photoproducts in <jats:italic>M. parafortuitum</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S. marcescens</jats:italic> cells as well as photoenzymatic repair responses in <jats:italic>S. marcescens</jats:italic> cells. For the same UV dose, fluorescent DNA photoproduct detection limits in whole-cell assays (immunofluorescent microscopy) were similar to those in fluorescent assays performed on membrane-bound DNA extracts (immunoslot blot). With either fluorescent or radiolabeled reporters, the intracellular cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer content of UV-irradiated whole bacterial cells could be reliably quantified after undergoing a <0.5-order-of-magnitude decrease in culturability. Immunofluorescent microscopy results showed that photoenzymatic repair competence is not uniformly distributed among exponential-growth UV-irradiated pure cultures. </jats:p> |
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spelling | Peccia, Jordan Hernandez, Mark 0099-2240 1098-5336 American Society for Microbiology Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Food Science Biotechnology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.5.2542-2549.2002 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> Immunoassays were developed to measure DNA damage retained by UV-irradiated whole bacterial cells. Active <jats:italic>Mycobacterium parafortuitum</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Serratia marcescens</jats:italic> cells were fixed and incubated with cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer-binding antibodies after being exposed to known UV doses (254 nm). When both fluorescent (Alexa Fluor 488) and radiolabeled ( <jats:sup>125</jats:sup> I) secondary antibodies were used as reporters, indirect whole-cell assays were sensitive enough to measure intracellular UV photoproducts in <jats:italic>M. parafortuitum</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S. marcescens</jats:italic> cells as well as photoenzymatic repair responses in <jats:italic>S. marcescens</jats:italic> cells. For the same UV dose, fluorescent DNA photoproduct detection limits in whole-cell assays (immunofluorescent microscopy) were similar to those in fluorescent assays performed on membrane-bound DNA extracts (immunoslot blot). With either fluorescent or radiolabeled reporters, the intracellular cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer content of UV-irradiated whole bacterial cells could be reliably quantified after undergoing a <0.5-order-of-magnitude decrease in culturability. Immunofluorescent microscopy results showed that photoenzymatic repair competence is not uniformly distributed among exponential-growth UV-irradiated pure cultures. </jats:p> Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells Applied and Environmental Microbiology |
spellingShingle | Peccia, Jordan, Hernandez, Mark, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells, Ecology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Food Science, Biotechnology |
title | Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_full | Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_fullStr | Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_full_unstemmed | Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_short | Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
title_sort | rapid immunoassays for detection of uv-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in whole bacterial cells |
title_unstemmed | Rapid Immunoassays for Detection of UV-Induced Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Whole Bacterial Cells |
topic | Ecology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Food Science, Biotechnology |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.5.2542-2549.2002 |