author_facet Chavchich, Marina
Van Breda, Karin
Rowcliffe, Kerryn
Diagana, Thierry T.
Edstein, Michael D.
Chavchich, Marina
Van Breda, Karin
Rowcliffe, Kerryn
Diagana, Thierry T.
Edstein, Michael D.
author Chavchich, Marina
Van Breda, Karin
Rowcliffe, Kerryn
Diagana, Thierry T.
Edstein, Michael D.
spellingShingle Chavchich, Marina
Van Breda, Karin
Rowcliffe, Kerryn
Diagana, Thierry T.
Edstein, Michael D.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
Infectious Diseases
Pharmacology (medical)
Pharmacology
author_sort chavchich, marina
spelling Chavchich, Marina Van Breda, Karin Rowcliffe, Kerryn Diagana, Thierry T. Edstein, Michael D. 0066-4804 1098-6596 American Society for Microbiology Infectious Diseases Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02838-15 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> <jats:italic>In vitro</jats:italic> drug treatment with artemisinin derivatives, such as dihydroartemisinin (DHA), results in a temporary growth arrest (i.e., dormancy) at an early ring stage in <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">Plasmodium falciparum</jats:named-content> . This response has been proposed to play a role in the recrudescence of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> infections following monotherapy with artesunate and may contribute to the development of artemisinin resistance in <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> malaria. We demonstrate here that artemether does induce dormant rings, a finding which further supports the class effect of artemisinin derivatives in inducing the temporary growth arrest of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> parasites. In contrast and similarly to lumefantrine, the novel and fast-acting spiroindolone compound KAE609 does not induce growth arrest at the early ring stage of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> and prevents the recrudescence of DHA-arrested rings at a low concentration (50 nM). Our findings, together with previous clinical data showing that KAE609 is active against artemisinin-resistant K13 mutant parasites, suggest that KAE609 could be an effective partner drug with a broad range of antimalarials, including artemisinin derivatives, in the treatment of multidrug-resistant <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> malaria. </jats:p> The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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title The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_unstemmed The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_full The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_fullStr The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_full_unstemmed The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_short The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_sort the spiroindolone kae609 does not induce dormant ring stages in plasmodium falciparum parasites
topic Infectious Diseases
Pharmacology (medical)
Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02838-15
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description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> <jats:italic>In vitro</jats:italic> drug treatment with artemisinin derivatives, such as dihydroartemisinin (DHA), results in a temporary growth arrest (i.e., dormancy) at an early ring stage in <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">Plasmodium falciparum</jats:named-content> . This response has been proposed to play a role in the recrudescence of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> infections following monotherapy with artesunate and may contribute to the development of artemisinin resistance in <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> malaria. We demonstrate here that artemether does induce dormant rings, a finding which further supports the class effect of artemisinin derivatives in inducing the temporary growth arrest of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> parasites. In contrast and similarly to lumefantrine, the novel and fast-acting spiroindolone compound KAE609 does not induce growth arrest at the early ring stage of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> and prevents the recrudescence of DHA-arrested rings at a low concentration (50 nM). Our findings, together with previous clinical data showing that KAE609 is active against artemisinin-resistant K13 mutant parasites, suggest that KAE609 could be an effective partner drug with a broad range of antimalarials, including artemisinin derivatives, in the treatment of multidrug-resistant <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> malaria. </jats:p>
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author Chavchich, Marina, Van Breda, Karin, Rowcliffe, Kerryn, Diagana, Thierry T., Edstein, Michael D.
author_facet Chavchich, Marina, Van Breda, Karin, Rowcliffe, Kerryn, Diagana, Thierry T., Edstein, Michael D., Chavchich, Marina, Van Breda, Karin, Rowcliffe, Kerryn, Diagana, Thierry T., Edstein, Michael D.
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description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> <jats:italic>In vitro</jats:italic> drug treatment with artemisinin derivatives, such as dihydroartemisinin (DHA), results in a temporary growth arrest (i.e., dormancy) at an early ring stage in <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">Plasmodium falciparum</jats:named-content> . This response has been proposed to play a role in the recrudescence of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> infections following monotherapy with artesunate and may contribute to the development of artemisinin resistance in <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> malaria. We demonstrate here that artemether does induce dormant rings, a finding which further supports the class effect of artemisinin derivatives in inducing the temporary growth arrest of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> parasites. In contrast and similarly to lumefantrine, the novel and fast-acting spiroindolone compound KAE609 does not induce growth arrest at the early ring stage of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> and prevents the recrudescence of DHA-arrested rings at a low concentration (50 nM). Our findings, together with previous clinical data showing that KAE609 is active against artemisinin-resistant K13 mutant parasites, suggest that KAE609 could be an effective partner drug with a broad range of antimalarials, including artemisinin derivatives, in the treatment of multidrug-resistant <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> malaria. </jats:p>
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spelling Chavchich, Marina Van Breda, Karin Rowcliffe, Kerryn Diagana, Thierry T. Edstein, Michael D. 0066-4804 1098-6596 American Society for Microbiology Infectious Diseases Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02838-15 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> <jats:italic>In vitro</jats:italic> drug treatment with artemisinin derivatives, such as dihydroartemisinin (DHA), results in a temporary growth arrest (i.e., dormancy) at an early ring stage in <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">Plasmodium falciparum</jats:named-content> . This response has been proposed to play a role in the recrudescence of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> infections following monotherapy with artesunate and may contribute to the development of artemisinin resistance in <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> malaria. We demonstrate here that artemether does induce dormant rings, a finding which further supports the class effect of artemisinin derivatives in inducing the temporary growth arrest of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> parasites. In contrast and similarly to lumefantrine, the novel and fast-acting spiroindolone compound KAE609 does not induce growth arrest at the early ring stage of <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> and prevents the recrudescence of DHA-arrested rings at a low concentration (50 nM). Our findings, together with previous clinical data showing that KAE609 is active against artemisinin-resistant K13 mutant parasites, suggest that KAE609 could be an effective partner drug with a broad range of antimalarials, including artemisinin derivatives, in the treatment of multidrug-resistant <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">P. falciparum</jats:named-content> malaria. </jats:p> The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
spellingShingle Chavchich, Marina, Van Breda, Karin, Rowcliffe, Kerryn, Diagana, Thierry T., Edstein, Michael D., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites, Infectious Diseases, Pharmacology (medical), Pharmacology
title The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_full The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_fullStr The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_full_unstemmed The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_short The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
title_sort the spiroindolone kae609 does not induce dormant ring stages in plasmodium falciparum parasites
title_unstemmed The Spiroindolone KAE609 Does Not Induce Dormant Ring Stages in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites
topic Infectious Diseases, Pharmacology (medical), Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02838-15