author_facet Goessens, Wil H. F.
van der Bij, Akke K.
van Boxtel, Ria
Pitout, Johann D. D.
van Ulsen, Peter
Melles, Damian C.
Tommassen, Jan
Goessens, Wil H. F.
van der Bij, Akke K.
van Boxtel, Ria
Pitout, Johann D. D.
van Ulsen, Peter
Melles, Damian C.
Tommassen, Jan
author Goessens, Wil H. F.
van der Bij, Akke K.
van Boxtel, Ria
Pitout, Johann D. D.
van Ulsen, Peter
Melles, Damian C.
Tommassen, Jan
spellingShingle Goessens, Wil H. F.
van der Bij, Akke K.
van Boxtel, Ria
Pitout, Johann D. D.
van Ulsen, Peter
Melles, Damian C.
Tommassen, Jan
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
Infectious Diseases
Pharmacology (medical)
Pharmacology
author_sort goessens, wil h. f.
spelling Goessens, Wil H. F. van der Bij, Akke K. van Boxtel, Ria Pitout, Johann D. D. van Ulsen, Peter Melles, Damian C. Tommassen, Jan 0066-4804 1098-6596 American Society for Microbiology Infectious Diseases Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02459-12 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> A liver transplant patient was admitted with cholangitis, for which meropenem therapy was started. Initial cultures showed a carbapenem-susceptible (CS) <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">Escherichia coli</jats:named-content> strain, but during admission, a carbapenem-resistant (CR) <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strain was isolated. Analysis of the outer membrane protein profiles showed that both CS and CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> lacked the porins OmpF and OmpC. Furthermore, PCR and sequence analysis revealed that both CS and CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> possessed <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>CTX-M-15</jats:sub> and <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>OXA-1</jats:sub> . The CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strain additionally harbored <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>CMY-2</jats:sub> and demonstrated a &gt;15-fold increase in β-lactamase activity against nitrocefin, but no hydrolysis of meropenem was detected. However, nitrocefin hydrolysis appeared strongly inhibited by meropenem. Furthermore, the CMY-2 enzyme demonstrated lower electrophoretic mobility after its incubation either <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> with meropenem, indicative of its covalent modification with meropenem. The presence of the acyl-enzyme complex was confirmed by mass spectrometry. By transformation of the CMY-2-encoding plasmid into various <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strains, it was established that both porin deficiency and high-level expression of the enzyme were needed to confer meropenem resistance. In conclusion, carbapenem resistance emerged by a combination of elevated β-lactamase production and lack of porin expression. Due to the reduced outer membrane permeability, only small amounts of meropenem can enter the periplasm, where they are trapped but not degraded by the large amount of the β-lactamase. This study, therefore, provides evidence that the mechanism of “trapping” by CMY-2 β-lactamase plays a role in carbapenem resistance. </jats:p> Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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imprint_str_mv American Society for Microbiology, 2013
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publishDateSort 2013
publisher American Society for Microbiology
recordtype ai
record_format ai
series Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
source_id 49
title Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_unstemmed Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_full Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_fullStr Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_short Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_sort antibiotic trapping by plasmid-encoded cmy-2 β-lactamase combined with reduced outer membrane permeability as a mechanism of carbapenem resistance in escherichia coli
topic Infectious Diseases
Pharmacology (medical)
Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02459-12
publishDate 2013
physical 3941-3949
description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> A liver transplant patient was admitted with cholangitis, for which meropenem therapy was started. Initial cultures showed a carbapenem-susceptible (CS) <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">Escherichia coli</jats:named-content> strain, but during admission, a carbapenem-resistant (CR) <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strain was isolated. Analysis of the outer membrane protein profiles showed that both CS and CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> lacked the porins OmpF and OmpC. Furthermore, PCR and sequence analysis revealed that both CS and CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> possessed <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>CTX-M-15</jats:sub> and <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>OXA-1</jats:sub> . The CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strain additionally harbored <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>CMY-2</jats:sub> and demonstrated a &gt;15-fold increase in β-lactamase activity against nitrocefin, but no hydrolysis of meropenem was detected. However, nitrocefin hydrolysis appeared strongly inhibited by meropenem. Furthermore, the CMY-2 enzyme demonstrated lower electrophoretic mobility after its incubation either <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> with meropenem, indicative of its covalent modification with meropenem. The presence of the acyl-enzyme complex was confirmed by mass spectrometry. By transformation of the CMY-2-encoding plasmid into various <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strains, it was established that both porin deficiency and high-level expression of the enzyme were needed to confer meropenem resistance. In conclusion, carbapenem resistance emerged by a combination of elevated β-lactamase production and lack of porin expression. Due to the reduced outer membrane permeability, only small amounts of meropenem can enter the periplasm, where they are trapped but not degraded by the large amount of the β-lactamase. This study, therefore, provides evidence that the mechanism of “trapping” by CMY-2 β-lactamase plays a role in carbapenem resistance. </jats:p>
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author Goessens, Wil H. F., van der Bij, Akke K., van Boxtel, Ria, Pitout, Johann D. D., van Ulsen, Peter, Melles, Damian C., Tommassen, Jan
author_facet Goessens, Wil H. F., van der Bij, Akke K., van Boxtel, Ria, Pitout, Johann D. D., van Ulsen, Peter, Melles, Damian C., Tommassen, Jan, Goessens, Wil H. F., van der Bij, Akke K., van Boxtel, Ria, Pitout, Johann D. D., van Ulsen, Peter, Melles, Damian C., Tommassen, Jan
author_sort goessens, wil h. f.
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description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> A liver transplant patient was admitted with cholangitis, for which meropenem therapy was started. Initial cultures showed a carbapenem-susceptible (CS) <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">Escherichia coli</jats:named-content> strain, but during admission, a carbapenem-resistant (CR) <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strain was isolated. Analysis of the outer membrane protein profiles showed that both CS and CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> lacked the porins OmpF and OmpC. Furthermore, PCR and sequence analysis revealed that both CS and CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> possessed <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>CTX-M-15</jats:sub> and <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>OXA-1</jats:sub> . The CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strain additionally harbored <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>CMY-2</jats:sub> and demonstrated a &gt;15-fold increase in β-lactamase activity against nitrocefin, but no hydrolysis of meropenem was detected. However, nitrocefin hydrolysis appeared strongly inhibited by meropenem. Furthermore, the CMY-2 enzyme demonstrated lower electrophoretic mobility after its incubation either <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> with meropenem, indicative of its covalent modification with meropenem. The presence of the acyl-enzyme complex was confirmed by mass spectrometry. By transformation of the CMY-2-encoding plasmid into various <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strains, it was established that both porin deficiency and high-level expression of the enzyme were needed to confer meropenem resistance. In conclusion, carbapenem resistance emerged by a combination of elevated β-lactamase production and lack of porin expression. Due to the reduced outer membrane permeability, only small amounts of meropenem can enter the periplasm, where they are trapped but not degraded by the large amount of the β-lactamase. This study, therefore, provides evidence that the mechanism of “trapping” by CMY-2 β-lactamase plays a role in carbapenem resistance. </jats:p>
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spelling Goessens, Wil H. F. van der Bij, Akke K. van Boxtel, Ria Pitout, Johann D. D. van Ulsen, Peter Melles, Damian C. Tommassen, Jan 0066-4804 1098-6596 American Society for Microbiology Infectious Diseases Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02459-12 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> A liver transplant patient was admitted with cholangitis, for which meropenem therapy was started. Initial cultures showed a carbapenem-susceptible (CS) <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">Escherichia coli</jats:named-content> strain, but during admission, a carbapenem-resistant (CR) <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strain was isolated. Analysis of the outer membrane protein profiles showed that both CS and CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> lacked the porins OmpF and OmpC. Furthermore, PCR and sequence analysis revealed that both CS and CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> possessed <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>CTX-M-15</jats:sub> and <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>OXA-1</jats:sub> . The CR <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strain additionally harbored <jats:italic>bla</jats:italic> <jats:sub>CMY-2</jats:sub> and demonstrated a &gt;15-fold increase in β-lactamase activity against nitrocefin, but no hydrolysis of meropenem was detected. However, nitrocefin hydrolysis appeared strongly inhibited by meropenem. Furthermore, the CMY-2 enzyme demonstrated lower electrophoretic mobility after its incubation either <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> with meropenem, indicative of its covalent modification with meropenem. The presence of the acyl-enzyme complex was confirmed by mass spectrometry. By transformation of the CMY-2-encoding plasmid into various <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus-species" xlink:type="simple">E. coli</jats:named-content> strains, it was established that both porin deficiency and high-level expression of the enzyme were needed to confer meropenem resistance. In conclusion, carbapenem resistance emerged by a combination of elevated β-lactamase production and lack of porin expression. Due to the reduced outer membrane permeability, only small amounts of meropenem can enter the periplasm, where they are trapped but not degraded by the large amount of the β-lactamase. This study, therefore, provides evidence that the mechanism of “trapping” by CMY-2 β-lactamase plays a role in carbapenem resistance. </jats:p> Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
spellingShingle Goessens, Wil H. F., van der Bij, Akke K., van Boxtel, Ria, Pitout, Johann D. D., van Ulsen, Peter, Melles, Damian C., Tommassen, Jan, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli, Infectious Diseases, Pharmacology (medical), Pharmacology
title Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_full Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_fullStr Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_short Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
title_sort antibiotic trapping by plasmid-encoded cmy-2 β-lactamase combined with reduced outer membrane permeability as a mechanism of carbapenem resistance in escherichia coli
title_unstemmed Antibiotic Trapping by Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 β-Lactamase Combined with Reduced Outer Membrane Permeability as a Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance in Escherichia coli
topic Infectious Diseases, Pharmacology (medical), Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02459-12