author_facet Ghiglione, Barbara
Rodríguez, María Margarita
Curto, Lucrecia
Brunetti, Florencia
Dropa, Milena
Bonomo, Robert A.
Power, Pablo
Gutkind, Gabriel
Ghiglione, Barbara
Rodríguez, María Margarita
Curto, Lucrecia
Brunetti, Florencia
Dropa, Milena
Bonomo, Robert A.
Power, Pablo
Gutkind, Gabriel
author Ghiglione, Barbara
Rodríguez, María Margarita
Curto, Lucrecia
Brunetti, Florencia
Dropa, Milena
Bonomo, Robert A.
Power, Pablo
Gutkind, Gabriel
spellingShingle Ghiglione, Barbara
Rodríguez, María Margarita
Curto, Lucrecia
Brunetti, Florencia
Dropa, Milena
Bonomo, Robert A.
Power, Pablo
Gutkind, Gabriel
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
Infectious Diseases
Pharmacology (medical)
Pharmacology
author_sort ghiglione, barbara
spelling Ghiglione, Barbara Rodríguez, María Margarita Curto, Lucrecia Brunetti, Florencia Dropa, Milena Bonomo, Robert A. Power, Pablo Gutkind, Gabriel 0066-4804 1098-6596 American Society for Microbiology Infectious Diseases Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00116-18 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> The natural diversification of CTX-M β-lactamases led to the emergence of Asp240Gly variants in the clinic that confer reduced susceptibility to ceftazidime (CAZ). In this study, we compared the impact of this substitution on CAZ and ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) MICs against isogenic <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</jats:named-content> strains with different porin deficiencies. Our results show a noticeable increase in CAZ resistance in clones expressing Asp240Gly-harboring CTX-M when combined with OmpF porin deficiency. Kinetic analysis revealed that the <jats:italic>k</jats:italic> <jats:sub>cat</jats:sub> / <jats:italic> K <jats:sub>m</jats:sub> </jats:italic> for CAZ was 5- to 15-fold higher for all Asp240Gly variants but remained 200- to 725-fold lower than that for cefotaxime (CTX). <jats:italic>In vitro</jats:italic> selection of CAZ-resistant clones yielded nonsusceptible CTX-M producers (MIC of &gt;16 μg/ml) only after overnight incubation; the addition of avibactam (AVI) decreased MICs to a susceptible range against these variants. In contrast, the use of CZA as a selective agent did not yield resistant clones. AVI inactivated both CTX-M-12 and CTX-M-96, with an apparent inhibition constant comparable to that of SHV-2 and 1,000-fold greater than that of PER-2 and CMY-2, and <jats:italic> k <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> /K </jats:italic> for CTX-M-12 was 24- and 35-fold higher than that for CTX-M-96 and CTX-M-15, respectively. Molecular modeling suggests that AVI interacts similarly with CTX-M-96 and CTX-M-15. We conclude that the impact of Asp240Gly in resistance may arise when other mechanisms are also present (i.e., OmpF deficiency). Additionally, CAZ selection could favor the emergence of CAZ-resistant subpopulations. These results define the role of Asp240 and the impact of the -Gly substitution and allow us to hypothesize that the use of CZA is an effective preventive strategy to delay the development of resistance in this family of extended-spectrum β-lactamases. </jats:p> Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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title Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_unstemmed Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_full Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_fullStr Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_short Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_sort defining substrate specificity in the ctx-m family: the role of asp240 in ceftazidime hydrolysis
topic Infectious Diseases
Pharmacology (medical)
Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00116-18
publishDate 2018
physical
description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> The natural diversification of CTX-M β-lactamases led to the emergence of Asp240Gly variants in the clinic that confer reduced susceptibility to ceftazidime (CAZ). In this study, we compared the impact of this substitution on CAZ and ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) MICs against isogenic <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</jats:named-content> strains with different porin deficiencies. Our results show a noticeable increase in CAZ resistance in clones expressing Asp240Gly-harboring CTX-M when combined with OmpF porin deficiency. Kinetic analysis revealed that the <jats:italic>k</jats:italic> <jats:sub>cat</jats:sub> / <jats:italic> K <jats:sub>m</jats:sub> </jats:italic> for CAZ was 5- to 15-fold higher for all Asp240Gly variants but remained 200- to 725-fold lower than that for cefotaxime (CTX). <jats:italic>In vitro</jats:italic> selection of CAZ-resistant clones yielded nonsusceptible CTX-M producers (MIC of &gt;16 μg/ml) only after overnight incubation; the addition of avibactam (AVI) decreased MICs to a susceptible range against these variants. In contrast, the use of CZA as a selective agent did not yield resistant clones. AVI inactivated both CTX-M-12 and CTX-M-96, with an apparent inhibition constant comparable to that of SHV-2 and 1,000-fold greater than that of PER-2 and CMY-2, and <jats:italic> k <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> /K </jats:italic> for CTX-M-12 was 24- and 35-fold higher than that for CTX-M-96 and CTX-M-15, respectively. Molecular modeling suggests that AVI interacts similarly with CTX-M-96 and CTX-M-15. We conclude that the impact of Asp240Gly in resistance may arise when other mechanisms are also present (i.e., OmpF deficiency). Additionally, CAZ selection could favor the emergence of CAZ-resistant subpopulations. These results define the role of Asp240 and the impact of the -Gly substitution and allow us to hypothesize that the use of CZA is an effective preventive strategy to delay the development of resistance in this family of extended-spectrum β-lactamases. </jats:p>
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author Ghiglione, Barbara, Rodríguez, María Margarita, Curto, Lucrecia, Brunetti, Florencia, Dropa, Milena, Bonomo, Robert A., Power, Pablo, Gutkind, Gabriel
author_facet Ghiglione, Barbara, Rodríguez, María Margarita, Curto, Lucrecia, Brunetti, Florencia, Dropa, Milena, Bonomo, Robert A., Power, Pablo, Gutkind, Gabriel, Ghiglione, Barbara, Rodríguez, María Margarita, Curto, Lucrecia, Brunetti, Florencia, Dropa, Milena, Bonomo, Robert A., Power, Pablo, Gutkind, Gabriel
author_sort ghiglione, barbara
container_issue 6
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container_title Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> The natural diversification of CTX-M β-lactamases led to the emergence of Asp240Gly variants in the clinic that confer reduced susceptibility to ceftazidime (CAZ). In this study, we compared the impact of this substitution on CAZ and ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) MICs against isogenic <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</jats:named-content> strains with different porin deficiencies. Our results show a noticeable increase in CAZ resistance in clones expressing Asp240Gly-harboring CTX-M when combined with OmpF porin deficiency. Kinetic analysis revealed that the <jats:italic>k</jats:italic> <jats:sub>cat</jats:sub> / <jats:italic> K <jats:sub>m</jats:sub> </jats:italic> for CAZ was 5- to 15-fold higher for all Asp240Gly variants but remained 200- to 725-fold lower than that for cefotaxime (CTX). <jats:italic>In vitro</jats:italic> selection of CAZ-resistant clones yielded nonsusceptible CTX-M producers (MIC of &gt;16 μg/ml) only after overnight incubation; the addition of avibactam (AVI) decreased MICs to a susceptible range against these variants. In contrast, the use of CZA as a selective agent did not yield resistant clones. AVI inactivated both CTX-M-12 and CTX-M-96, with an apparent inhibition constant comparable to that of SHV-2 and 1,000-fold greater than that of PER-2 and CMY-2, and <jats:italic> k <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> /K </jats:italic> for CTX-M-12 was 24- and 35-fold higher than that for CTX-M-96 and CTX-M-15, respectively. Molecular modeling suggests that AVI interacts similarly with CTX-M-96 and CTX-M-15. We conclude that the impact of Asp240Gly in resistance may arise when other mechanisms are also present (i.e., OmpF deficiency). Additionally, CAZ selection could favor the emergence of CAZ-resistant subpopulations. These results define the role of Asp240 and the impact of the -Gly substitution and allow us to hypothesize that the use of CZA is an effective preventive strategy to delay the development of resistance in this family of extended-spectrum β-lactamases. </jats:p>
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spelling Ghiglione, Barbara Rodríguez, María Margarita Curto, Lucrecia Brunetti, Florencia Dropa, Milena Bonomo, Robert A. Power, Pablo Gutkind, Gabriel 0066-4804 1098-6596 American Society for Microbiology Infectious Diseases Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00116-18 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title> <jats:p> The natural diversification of CTX-M β-lactamases led to the emergence of Asp240Gly variants in the clinic that confer reduced susceptibility to ceftazidime (CAZ). In this study, we compared the impact of this substitution on CAZ and ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) MICs against isogenic <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</jats:named-content> strains with different porin deficiencies. Our results show a noticeable increase in CAZ resistance in clones expressing Asp240Gly-harboring CTX-M when combined with OmpF porin deficiency. Kinetic analysis revealed that the <jats:italic>k</jats:italic> <jats:sub>cat</jats:sub> / <jats:italic> K <jats:sub>m</jats:sub> </jats:italic> for CAZ was 5- to 15-fold higher for all Asp240Gly variants but remained 200- to 725-fold lower than that for cefotaxime (CTX). <jats:italic>In vitro</jats:italic> selection of CAZ-resistant clones yielded nonsusceptible CTX-M producers (MIC of &gt;16 μg/ml) only after overnight incubation; the addition of avibactam (AVI) decreased MICs to a susceptible range against these variants. In contrast, the use of CZA as a selective agent did not yield resistant clones. AVI inactivated both CTX-M-12 and CTX-M-96, with an apparent inhibition constant comparable to that of SHV-2 and 1,000-fold greater than that of PER-2 and CMY-2, and <jats:italic> k <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> /K </jats:italic> for CTX-M-12 was 24- and 35-fold higher than that for CTX-M-96 and CTX-M-15, respectively. Molecular modeling suggests that AVI interacts similarly with CTX-M-96 and CTX-M-15. We conclude that the impact of Asp240Gly in resistance may arise when other mechanisms are also present (i.e., OmpF deficiency). Additionally, CAZ selection could favor the emergence of CAZ-resistant subpopulations. These results define the role of Asp240 and the impact of the -Gly substitution and allow us to hypothesize that the use of CZA is an effective preventive strategy to delay the development of resistance in this family of extended-spectrum β-lactamases. </jats:p> Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
spellingShingle Ghiglione, Barbara, Rodríguez, María Margarita, Curto, Lucrecia, Brunetti, Florencia, Dropa, Milena, Bonomo, Robert A., Power, Pablo, Gutkind, Gabriel, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis, Infectious Diseases, Pharmacology (medical), Pharmacology
title Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_full Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_fullStr Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_short Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
title_sort defining substrate specificity in the ctx-m family: the role of asp240 in ceftazidime hydrolysis
title_unstemmed Defining Substrate Specificity in the CTX-M Family: the Role of Asp240 in Ceftazidime Hydrolysis
topic Infectious Diseases, Pharmacology (medical), Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00116-18