author_facet Heidel, Florian
Lipka, Daniel B.
Mirea, Fian K.
Mahboobi, Siavosh
Grundler, Rebekka
Kancha, Rama K.
Duyster, Justus
Naumann, Michael
Huber, Christoph
Böhmer, Frank D.
Fischer, Thomas
Heidel, Florian
Lipka, Daniel B.
Mirea, Fian K.
Mahboobi, Siavosh
Grundler, Rebekka
Kancha, Rama K.
Duyster, Justus
Naumann, Michael
Huber, Christoph
Böhmer, Frank D.
Fischer, Thomas
author Heidel, Florian
Lipka, Daniel B.
Mirea, Fian K.
Mahboobi, Siavosh
Grundler, Rebekka
Kancha, Rama K.
Duyster, Justus
Naumann, Michael
Huber, Christoph
Böhmer, Frank D.
Fischer, Thomas
spellingShingle Heidel, Florian
Lipka, Daniel B.
Mirea, Fian K.
Mahboobi, Siavosh
Grundler, Rebekka
Kancha, Rama K.
Duyster, Justus
Naumann, Michael
Huber, Christoph
Böhmer, Frank D.
Fischer, Thomas
British Journal of Haematology
Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
Hematology
author_sort heidel, florian
spelling Heidel, Florian Lipka, Daniel B. Mirea, Fian K. Mahboobi, Siavosh Grundler, Rebekka Kancha, Rama K. Duyster, Justus Naumann, Michael Huber, Christoph Böhmer, Frank D. Fischer, Thomas 0007-1048 1365-2141 Wiley Hematology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07567.x <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Inhibition of the mutated fms‐like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) receptor tyrosine kinase is a promising therapeutic strategy in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). However, development of resistance to FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), such as PKC412A, has been described recently. This observation may have an increasing impact on the duration of response and relapse rates in upcoming clinical trials employing FLT3‐TKI. Herein we investigated two representatives of a novel class of FLT3‐TKI: Bis(1<jats:italic>H</jats:italic>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones. Both compounds effectively induced apoptosis in FLT3‐internal tandem duplicate (ITD)‐transfected murine myeloid cells and in primary FLT3‐ITD positive blasts. Combination of both compounds with chemotherapy revealed synergistic effects in apoptosis assays. The compounds did not show significant toxicity in human bone marrow cells derived from healthy donors. Compound102 overcame resistance to PKC412 within a non‐myelotoxic dose‐range. Western Blotting experiments of 32D‐FLT3‐ITD cells showed dose‐dependent dephosphorylation of FLT3‐ITD and of its downstream targets STAT5, AKT and ERK upon incubation with either compound. In conclusion, bis(1<jats:italic>H</jats:italic>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones overcome resistance mediated by FLT3‐ITD mutations at position N676 and show strong efficacy in FLT3‐ITD‐positive cells alone as well as in combination with chemotherapy. We propose that further development of methanone compounds overcoming resistance to currently established FLT3‐TKIs is an important step forward to an anticipated need within our future therapeutic algorithm in FLT3‐ITD‐positive AML.</jats:p> Bis(1<i>H</i>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A <i>in vitro</i> British Journal of Haematology
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series British Journal of Haematology
source_id 49
title Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_unstemmed Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_full Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_fullStr Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_short Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_sort bis(1<i>h</i>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of flt3‐itd tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to pkc412a <i>in vitro</i>
topic Hematology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07567.x
publishDate 2009
physical 865-874
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Inhibition of the mutated fms‐like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) receptor tyrosine kinase is a promising therapeutic strategy in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). However, development of resistance to FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), such as PKC412A, has been described recently. This observation may have an increasing impact on the duration of response and relapse rates in upcoming clinical trials employing FLT3‐TKI. Herein we investigated two representatives of a novel class of FLT3‐TKI: Bis(1<jats:italic>H</jats:italic>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones. Both compounds effectively induced apoptosis in FLT3‐internal tandem duplicate (ITD)‐transfected murine myeloid cells and in primary FLT3‐ITD positive blasts. Combination of both compounds with chemotherapy revealed synergistic effects in apoptosis assays. The compounds did not show significant toxicity in human bone marrow cells derived from healthy donors. Compound102 overcame resistance to PKC412 within a non‐myelotoxic dose‐range. Western Blotting experiments of 32D‐FLT3‐ITD cells showed dose‐dependent dephosphorylation of FLT3‐ITD and of its downstream targets STAT5, AKT and ERK upon incubation with either compound. In conclusion, bis(1<jats:italic>H</jats:italic>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones overcome resistance mediated by FLT3‐ITD mutations at position N676 and show strong efficacy in FLT3‐ITD‐positive cells alone as well as in combination with chemotherapy. We propose that further development of methanone compounds overcoming resistance to currently established FLT3‐TKIs is an important step forward to an anticipated need within our future therapeutic algorithm in FLT3‐ITD‐positive AML.</jats:p>
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author Heidel, Florian, Lipka, Daniel B., Mirea, Fian K., Mahboobi, Siavosh, Grundler, Rebekka, Kancha, Rama K., Duyster, Justus, Naumann, Michael, Huber, Christoph, Böhmer, Frank D., Fischer, Thomas
author_facet Heidel, Florian, Lipka, Daniel B., Mirea, Fian K., Mahboobi, Siavosh, Grundler, Rebekka, Kancha, Rama K., Duyster, Justus, Naumann, Michael, Huber, Christoph, Böhmer, Frank D., Fischer, Thomas, Heidel, Florian, Lipka, Daniel B., Mirea, Fian K., Mahboobi, Siavosh, Grundler, Rebekka, Kancha, Rama K., Duyster, Justus, Naumann, Michael, Huber, Christoph, Böhmer, Frank D., Fischer, Thomas
author_sort heidel, florian
container_issue 6
container_start_page 865
container_title British Journal of Haematology
container_volume 144
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Inhibition of the mutated fms‐like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) receptor tyrosine kinase is a promising therapeutic strategy in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). However, development of resistance to FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), such as PKC412A, has been described recently. This observation may have an increasing impact on the duration of response and relapse rates in upcoming clinical trials employing FLT3‐TKI. Herein we investigated two representatives of a novel class of FLT3‐TKI: Bis(1<jats:italic>H</jats:italic>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones. Both compounds effectively induced apoptosis in FLT3‐internal tandem duplicate (ITD)‐transfected murine myeloid cells and in primary FLT3‐ITD positive blasts. Combination of both compounds with chemotherapy revealed synergistic effects in apoptosis assays. The compounds did not show significant toxicity in human bone marrow cells derived from healthy donors. Compound102 overcame resistance to PKC412 within a non‐myelotoxic dose‐range. Western Blotting experiments of 32D‐FLT3‐ITD cells showed dose‐dependent dephosphorylation of FLT3‐ITD and of its downstream targets STAT5, AKT and ERK upon incubation with either compound. In conclusion, bis(1<jats:italic>H</jats:italic>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones overcome resistance mediated by FLT3‐ITD mutations at position N676 and show strong efficacy in FLT3‐ITD‐positive cells alone as well as in combination with chemotherapy. We propose that further development of methanone compounds overcoming resistance to currently established FLT3‐TKIs is an important step forward to an anticipated need within our future therapeutic algorithm in FLT3‐ITD‐positive AML.</jats:p>
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spelling Heidel, Florian Lipka, Daniel B. Mirea, Fian K. Mahboobi, Siavosh Grundler, Rebekka Kancha, Rama K. Duyster, Justus Naumann, Michael Huber, Christoph Böhmer, Frank D. Fischer, Thomas 0007-1048 1365-2141 Wiley Hematology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07567.x <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Inhibition of the mutated fms‐like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) receptor tyrosine kinase is a promising therapeutic strategy in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). However, development of resistance to FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), such as PKC412A, has been described recently. This observation may have an increasing impact on the duration of response and relapse rates in upcoming clinical trials employing FLT3‐TKI. Herein we investigated two representatives of a novel class of FLT3‐TKI: Bis(1<jats:italic>H</jats:italic>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones. Both compounds effectively induced apoptosis in FLT3‐internal tandem duplicate (ITD)‐transfected murine myeloid cells and in primary FLT3‐ITD positive blasts. Combination of both compounds with chemotherapy revealed synergistic effects in apoptosis assays. The compounds did not show significant toxicity in human bone marrow cells derived from healthy donors. Compound102 overcame resistance to PKC412 within a non‐myelotoxic dose‐range. Western Blotting experiments of 32D‐FLT3‐ITD cells showed dose‐dependent dephosphorylation of FLT3‐ITD and of its downstream targets STAT5, AKT and ERK upon incubation with either compound. In conclusion, bis(1<jats:italic>H</jats:italic>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones overcome resistance mediated by FLT3‐ITD mutations at position N676 and show strong efficacy in FLT3‐ITD‐positive cells alone as well as in combination with chemotherapy. We propose that further development of methanone compounds overcoming resistance to currently established FLT3‐TKIs is an important step forward to an anticipated need within our future therapeutic algorithm in FLT3‐ITD‐positive AML.</jats:p> Bis(1<i>H</i>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A <i>in vitro</i> British Journal of Haematology
spellingShingle Heidel, Florian, Lipka, Daniel B., Mirea, Fian K., Mahboobi, Siavosh, Grundler, Rebekka, Kancha, Rama K., Duyster, Justus, Naumann, Michael, Huber, Christoph, Böhmer, Frank D., Fischer, Thomas, British Journal of Haematology, Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro, Hematology
title Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_full Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_fullStr Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_short Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
title_sort bis(1<i>h</i>‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of flt3‐itd tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to pkc412a <i>in vitro</i>
title_unstemmed Bis(1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3‐ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro
topic Hematology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07567.x