author_facet Hunter, J. D.
Damani, Z.
Hunter, J. D.
Damani, Z.
author Hunter, J. D.
Damani, Z.
spellingShingle Hunter, J. D.
Damani, Z.
Anaesthesia
Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
author_sort hunter, j. d.
spelling Hunter, J. D. Damani, Z. 0003-2409 1365-2044 Wiley Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03712.x <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The pressure within the abdominal cavity is normally little more than atmospheric pressure. However, even small increases in intra‐abdominal pressure can have adverse effects on renal function, cardiac output, hepatic blood flow, respiratory mechanics, splanchnic perfusion and intracranial pressure. Although intra‐abdominal pressure can be measured directly, this is invasive and bedside measurement of intra‐abdominal pressure is usually achieved via the urinary bladder. This cheap, easy approach has been shown to produce results that correlate closely with directly measured abdominal pressures. Significant increases in intra‐abdominal pressure are seen in a wide variety of conditions commonly encountered in the intensive care unit, such as ruptured aortic aneurysm, abdominal trauma and acute pancreatitis. Abdominal compartment syndrome describes the combination of increased intra‐abdominal pressure and end‐organ dysfunction. This syndrome has a high mortality, most deaths resulting from sepsis and multi‐organ failure. Detection of abdominal compartment syndrome requires close surveillance of intra‐abdominal pressure in patients thought to be at risk of developing intra‐abdominal hypertension. The only available treatment for established abdominal compartment syndrome is decompressive laparotomy. Prevention of abdominal compartment syndrome after laparotomy by adoption of an open abdomen approach may be preferable in the patient at significant risk of developing intra‐abdominal hypertension, but this has not been demonstrated in any large trials. Most surgeons prefer to adopt a ‘wait and see’ policy, only intervening when clinical deterioration is associated with a significant increase in intra‐abdominal pressure.</jats:p> Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome Anaesthesia
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title Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_unstemmed Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_full Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_fullStr Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_short Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_sort intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
topic Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03712.x
publishDate 2004
physical 899-907
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The pressure within the abdominal cavity is normally little more than atmospheric pressure. However, even small increases in intra‐abdominal pressure can have adverse effects on renal function, cardiac output, hepatic blood flow, respiratory mechanics, splanchnic perfusion and intracranial pressure. Although intra‐abdominal pressure can be measured directly, this is invasive and bedside measurement of intra‐abdominal pressure is usually achieved via the urinary bladder. This cheap, easy approach has been shown to produce results that correlate closely with directly measured abdominal pressures. Significant increases in intra‐abdominal pressure are seen in a wide variety of conditions commonly encountered in the intensive care unit, such as ruptured aortic aneurysm, abdominal trauma and acute pancreatitis. Abdominal compartment syndrome describes the combination of increased intra‐abdominal pressure and end‐organ dysfunction. This syndrome has a high mortality, most deaths resulting from sepsis and multi‐organ failure. Detection of abdominal compartment syndrome requires close surveillance of intra‐abdominal pressure in patients thought to be at risk of developing intra‐abdominal hypertension. The only available treatment for established abdominal compartment syndrome is decompressive laparotomy. Prevention of abdominal compartment syndrome after laparotomy by adoption of an open abdomen approach may be preferable in the patient at significant risk of developing intra‐abdominal hypertension, but this has not been demonstrated in any large trials. Most surgeons prefer to adopt a ‘wait and see’ policy, only intervening when clinical deterioration is associated with a significant increase in intra‐abdominal pressure.</jats:p>
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author Hunter, J. D., Damani, Z.
author_facet Hunter, J. D., Damani, Z., Hunter, J. D., Damani, Z.
author_sort hunter, j. d.
container_issue 9
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description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The pressure within the abdominal cavity is normally little more than atmospheric pressure. However, even small increases in intra‐abdominal pressure can have adverse effects on renal function, cardiac output, hepatic blood flow, respiratory mechanics, splanchnic perfusion and intracranial pressure. Although intra‐abdominal pressure can be measured directly, this is invasive and bedside measurement of intra‐abdominal pressure is usually achieved via the urinary bladder. This cheap, easy approach has been shown to produce results that correlate closely with directly measured abdominal pressures. Significant increases in intra‐abdominal pressure are seen in a wide variety of conditions commonly encountered in the intensive care unit, such as ruptured aortic aneurysm, abdominal trauma and acute pancreatitis. Abdominal compartment syndrome describes the combination of increased intra‐abdominal pressure and end‐organ dysfunction. This syndrome has a high mortality, most deaths resulting from sepsis and multi‐organ failure. Detection of abdominal compartment syndrome requires close surveillance of intra‐abdominal pressure in patients thought to be at risk of developing intra‐abdominal hypertension. The only available treatment for established abdominal compartment syndrome is decompressive laparotomy. Prevention of abdominal compartment syndrome after laparotomy by adoption of an open abdomen approach may be preferable in the patient at significant risk of developing intra‐abdominal hypertension, but this has not been demonstrated in any large trials. Most surgeons prefer to adopt a ‘wait and see’ policy, only intervening when clinical deterioration is associated with a significant increase in intra‐abdominal pressure.</jats:p>
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spelling Hunter, J. D. Damani, Z. 0003-2409 1365-2044 Wiley Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03712.x <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The pressure within the abdominal cavity is normally little more than atmospheric pressure. However, even small increases in intra‐abdominal pressure can have adverse effects on renal function, cardiac output, hepatic blood flow, respiratory mechanics, splanchnic perfusion and intracranial pressure. Although intra‐abdominal pressure can be measured directly, this is invasive and bedside measurement of intra‐abdominal pressure is usually achieved via the urinary bladder. This cheap, easy approach has been shown to produce results that correlate closely with directly measured abdominal pressures. Significant increases in intra‐abdominal pressure are seen in a wide variety of conditions commonly encountered in the intensive care unit, such as ruptured aortic aneurysm, abdominal trauma and acute pancreatitis. Abdominal compartment syndrome describes the combination of increased intra‐abdominal pressure and end‐organ dysfunction. This syndrome has a high mortality, most deaths resulting from sepsis and multi‐organ failure. Detection of abdominal compartment syndrome requires close surveillance of intra‐abdominal pressure in patients thought to be at risk of developing intra‐abdominal hypertension. The only available treatment for established abdominal compartment syndrome is decompressive laparotomy. Prevention of abdominal compartment syndrome after laparotomy by adoption of an open abdomen approach may be preferable in the patient at significant risk of developing intra‐abdominal hypertension, but this has not been demonstrated in any large trials. Most surgeons prefer to adopt a ‘wait and see’ policy, only intervening when clinical deterioration is associated with a significant increase in intra‐abdominal pressure.</jats:p> Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome Anaesthesia
spellingShingle Hunter, J. D., Damani, Z., Anaesthesia, Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
title Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_full Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_fullStr Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_short Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_sort intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
title_unstemmed Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
topic Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03712.x