author_facet Qu, Zheng
Fujita‐Becker, Setsuko
Ballweber, Edda
Ince, Semra
Herrmann, Christian
Schröder, Rasmus R.
Mannherz, Hans Georg
Qu, Zheng
Fujita‐Becker, Setsuko
Ballweber, Edda
Ince, Semra
Herrmann, Christian
Schröder, Rasmus R.
Mannherz, Hans Georg
author Qu, Zheng
Fujita‐Becker, Setsuko
Ballweber, Edda
Ince, Semra
Herrmann, Christian
Schröder, Rasmus R.
Mannherz, Hans Georg
spellingShingle Qu, Zheng
Fujita‐Becker, Setsuko
Ballweber, Edda
Ince, Semra
Herrmann, Christian
Schröder, Rasmus R.
Mannherz, Hans Georg
The FEBS Journal
Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
author_sort qu, zheng
spelling Qu, Zheng Fujita‐Becker, Setsuko Ballweber, Edda Ince, Semra Herrmann, Christian Schröder, Rasmus R. Mannherz, Hans Georg 1742-464X 1742-4658 Wiley Cell Biology Molecular Biology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.14442 <jats:p>The cyclical interaction between F‐actin and myosin in muscle cells generates contractile force. The myosin motor domain hydrolyses ATP, resulting in conformational changes that are amplified by the myosin lever arm that links the motor domain to the rod domain. Recent cryo‐electron microscopic data have provided a clear picture of the myosin‐ATP–F‐actin complex, but structural insights into other stages of the myosin‐actin interaction have been less forthcoming. To address this issue, we cross‐linked F‐actin subunits between Cys374 and Lys191, and separated them by gel filtration. Purified actin‐dimers, ‐trimers and ‐tetramers retained the ability to polymerize and to stimulate myosin‐subfragment 1 (myosin‐S1) ATPase activity. To generate stable actin oligomer:myosin‐S1 complexes, we blocked actin polymerization with gelsolin and <jats:italic>Clostridium botulinum</jats:italic> iota toxin‐mediated ADP‐ribosylation. After polymerization inhibition, actin‐trimers and ‐tetramers retained the ability to stimulate the myosin‐S1‐ATPase, whereas the actin‐dimer showed very little ATPase stimulation. We then analysed the stoichiometry and binding affinity of myosin‐S1 to actin oligomers. Actin‐trimers and ‐tetramers bound myosin‐S1 in the absence of nucleotide; the trimer contains one myosin‐S1 binding site. We calculated a dissociation constant (<jats:italic>K</jats:italic><jats:sub>d</jats:sub>) of 1.1 × 10<jats:sup>−10</jats:sup> <jats:sc>m</jats:sc> and 1.9 × 10<jats:sup>−10</jats:sup> <jats:sc>m</jats:sc> for binding of native F‐actin and the actin‐trimer to myosin‐S1, respectively. EM of the actin‐trimer:myosin‐S1 complex demonstrated the presence of single particles of uniform size. Image reconstruction allowed a reasonable fit of the actin‐trimer and myosin‐S1 into the obtained density clearly showing binding of one myosin‐S1 molecule to the two long‐pitch actins of the trimer, supporting the kinetic data.</jats:p> Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain The FEBS Journal
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series The FEBS Journal
source_id 49
title Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_unstemmed Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_full Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_fullStr Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_short Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_sort interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
topic Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.14442
publishDate 2018
physical 1715-1729
description <jats:p>The cyclical interaction between F‐actin and myosin in muscle cells generates contractile force. The myosin motor domain hydrolyses ATP, resulting in conformational changes that are amplified by the myosin lever arm that links the motor domain to the rod domain. Recent cryo‐electron microscopic data have provided a clear picture of the myosin‐ATP–F‐actin complex, but structural insights into other stages of the myosin‐actin interaction have been less forthcoming. To address this issue, we cross‐linked F‐actin subunits between Cys374 and Lys191, and separated them by gel filtration. Purified actin‐dimers, ‐trimers and ‐tetramers retained the ability to polymerize and to stimulate myosin‐subfragment 1 (myosin‐S1) ATPase activity. To generate stable actin oligomer:myosin‐S1 complexes, we blocked actin polymerization with gelsolin and <jats:italic>Clostridium botulinum</jats:italic> iota toxin‐mediated ADP‐ribosylation. After polymerization inhibition, actin‐trimers and ‐tetramers retained the ability to stimulate the myosin‐S1‐ATPase, whereas the actin‐dimer showed very little ATPase stimulation. We then analysed the stoichiometry and binding affinity of myosin‐S1 to actin oligomers. Actin‐trimers and ‐tetramers bound myosin‐S1 in the absence of nucleotide; the trimer contains one myosin‐S1 binding site. We calculated a dissociation constant (<jats:italic>K</jats:italic><jats:sub>d</jats:sub>) of 1.1 × 10<jats:sup>−10</jats:sup> <jats:sc>m</jats:sc> and 1.9 × 10<jats:sup>−10</jats:sup> <jats:sc>m</jats:sc> for binding of native F‐actin and the actin‐trimer to myosin‐S1, respectively. EM of the actin‐trimer:myosin‐S1 complex demonstrated the presence of single particles of uniform size. Image reconstruction allowed a reasonable fit of the actin‐trimer and myosin‐S1 into the obtained density clearly showing binding of one myosin‐S1 molecule to the two long‐pitch actins of the trimer, supporting the kinetic data.</jats:p>
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author Qu, Zheng, Fujita‐Becker, Setsuko, Ballweber, Edda, Ince, Semra, Herrmann, Christian, Schröder, Rasmus R., Mannherz, Hans Georg
author_facet Qu, Zheng, Fujita‐Becker, Setsuko, Ballweber, Edda, Ince, Semra, Herrmann, Christian, Schröder, Rasmus R., Mannherz, Hans Georg, Qu, Zheng, Fujita‐Becker, Setsuko, Ballweber, Edda, Ince, Semra, Herrmann, Christian, Schröder, Rasmus R., Mannherz, Hans Georg
author_sort qu, zheng
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1715
container_title The FEBS Journal
container_volume 285
description <jats:p>The cyclical interaction between F‐actin and myosin in muscle cells generates contractile force. The myosin motor domain hydrolyses ATP, resulting in conformational changes that are amplified by the myosin lever arm that links the motor domain to the rod domain. Recent cryo‐electron microscopic data have provided a clear picture of the myosin‐ATP–F‐actin complex, but structural insights into other stages of the myosin‐actin interaction have been less forthcoming. To address this issue, we cross‐linked F‐actin subunits between Cys374 and Lys191, and separated them by gel filtration. Purified actin‐dimers, ‐trimers and ‐tetramers retained the ability to polymerize and to stimulate myosin‐subfragment 1 (myosin‐S1) ATPase activity. To generate stable actin oligomer:myosin‐S1 complexes, we blocked actin polymerization with gelsolin and <jats:italic>Clostridium botulinum</jats:italic> iota toxin‐mediated ADP‐ribosylation. After polymerization inhibition, actin‐trimers and ‐tetramers retained the ability to stimulate the myosin‐S1‐ATPase, whereas the actin‐dimer showed very little ATPase stimulation. We then analysed the stoichiometry and binding affinity of myosin‐S1 to actin oligomers. Actin‐trimers and ‐tetramers bound myosin‐S1 in the absence of nucleotide; the trimer contains one myosin‐S1 binding site. We calculated a dissociation constant (<jats:italic>K</jats:italic><jats:sub>d</jats:sub>) of 1.1 × 10<jats:sup>−10</jats:sup> <jats:sc>m</jats:sc> and 1.9 × 10<jats:sup>−10</jats:sup> <jats:sc>m</jats:sc> for binding of native F‐actin and the actin‐trimer to myosin‐S1, respectively. EM of the actin‐trimer:myosin‐S1 complex demonstrated the presence of single particles of uniform size. Image reconstruction allowed a reasonable fit of the actin‐trimer and myosin‐S1 into the obtained density clearly showing binding of one myosin‐S1 molecule to the two long‐pitch actins of the trimer, supporting the kinetic data.</jats:p>
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spelling Qu, Zheng Fujita‐Becker, Setsuko Ballweber, Edda Ince, Semra Herrmann, Christian Schröder, Rasmus R. Mannherz, Hans Georg 1742-464X 1742-4658 Wiley Cell Biology Molecular Biology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.14442 <jats:p>The cyclical interaction between F‐actin and myosin in muscle cells generates contractile force. The myosin motor domain hydrolyses ATP, resulting in conformational changes that are amplified by the myosin lever arm that links the motor domain to the rod domain. Recent cryo‐electron microscopic data have provided a clear picture of the myosin‐ATP–F‐actin complex, but structural insights into other stages of the myosin‐actin interaction have been less forthcoming. To address this issue, we cross‐linked F‐actin subunits between Cys374 and Lys191, and separated them by gel filtration. Purified actin‐dimers, ‐trimers and ‐tetramers retained the ability to polymerize and to stimulate myosin‐subfragment 1 (myosin‐S1) ATPase activity. To generate stable actin oligomer:myosin‐S1 complexes, we blocked actin polymerization with gelsolin and <jats:italic>Clostridium botulinum</jats:italic> iota toxin‐mediated ADP‐ribosylation. After polymerization inhibition, actin‐trimers and ‐tetramers retained the ability to stimulate the myosin‐S1‐ATPase, whereas the actin‐dimer showed very little ATPase stimulation. We then analysed the stoichiometry and binding affinity of myosin‐S1 to actin oligomers. Actin‐trimers and ‐tetramers bound myosin‐S1 in the absence of nucleotide; the trimer contains one myosin‐S1 binding site. We calculated a dissociation constant (<jats:italic>K</jats:italic><jats:sub>d</jats:sub>) of 1.1 × 10<jats:sup>−10</jats:sup> <jats:sc>m</jats:sc> and 1.9 × 10<jats:sup>−10</jats:sup> <jats:sc>m</jats:sc> for binding of native F‐actin and the actin‐trimer to myosin‐S1, respectively. EM of the actin‐trimer:myosin‐S1 complex demonstrated the presence of single particles of uniform size. Image reconstruction allowed a reasonable fit of the actin‐trimer and myosin‐S1 into the obtained density clearly showing binding of one myosin‐S1 molecule to the two long‐pitch actins of the trimer, supporting the kinetic data.</jats:p> Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain The FEBS Journal
spellingShingle Qu, Zheng, Fujita‐Becker, Setsuko, Ballweber, Edda, Ince, Semra, Herrmann, Christian, Schröder, Rasmus R., Mannherz, Hans Georg, The FEBS Journal, Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry
title Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_full Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_fullStr Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_short Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_sort interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
title_unstemmed Interaction of isolated cross‐linked short actin oligomers with the skeletal muscle myosin motor domain
topic Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.14442