author_facet Kenwright, D. A.
Bernjak, A.
Draegni, T.
Dzeroski, S.
Entwistle, M.
Horvat, M.
Kvandal, P.
Landsverk, S. A.
McClintock, P. V. E.
Musizza, B.
Petrovčič, J.
Raeder, J.
Sheppard, L. W.
Smith, A. F.
Stankovski, T.
Stefanovska, A.
Kenwright, D. A.
Bernjak, A.
Draegni, T.
Dzeroski, S.
Entwistle, M.
Horvat, M.
Kvandal, P.
Landsverk, S. A.
McClintock, P. V. E.
Musizza, B.
Petrovčič, J.
Raeder, J.
Sheppard, L. W.
Smith, A. F.
Stankovski, T.
Stefanovska, A.
author Kenwright, D. A.
Bernjak, A.
Draegni, T.
Dzeroski, S.
Entwistle, M.
Horvat, M.
Kvandal, P.
Landsverk, S. A.
McClintock, P. V. E.
Musizza, B.
Petrovčič, J.
Raeder, J.
Sheppard, L. W.
Smith, A. F.
Stankovski, T.
Stefanovska, A.
spellingShingle Kenwright, D. A.
Bernjak, A.
Draegni, T.
Dzeroski, S.
Entwistle, M.
Horvat, M.
Kvandal, P.
Landsverk, S. A.
McClintock, P. V. E.
Musizza, B.
Petrovčič, J.
Raeder, J.
Sheppard, L. W.
Smith, A. F.
Stankovski, T.
Stefanovska, A.
Anaesthesia
The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
author_sort kenwright, d. a.
spelling Kenwright, D. A. Bernjak, A. Draegni, T. Dzeroski, S. Entwistle, M. Horvat, M. Kvandal, P. Landsverk, S. A. McClintock, P. V. E. Musizza, B. Petrovčič, J. Raeder, J. Sheppard, L. W. Smith, A. F. Stankovski, T. Stefanovska, A. 0003-2409 1365-2044 Wiley Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.13208 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Depth of anaesthesia monitors usually analyse cerebral function with or without other physiological signals; non‐invasive monitoring of the measured cardiorespiratory signals alone would offer a simple, practical alternative. We aimed to investigate whether such signals, analysed with novel, non‐linear dynamic methods, would distinguish between the awake and anaesthetised states. We recorded ECG, respiration, skin temperature, pulse and skin conductivity before and during general anaesthesia in 27 subjects in good cardiovascular health, randomly allocated to receive propofol or sevoflurane. Mean values, variability and dynamic interactions were determined. Respiratory rate (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0002), skin conductivity (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.03) and skin temperature (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.00006) changed with sevoflurane, and skin temperature (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0005) with propofol. Pulse transit time increased by 17% with sevoflurane (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.02) and 11% with propofol (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.007). Sevoflurane reduced the wavelet energy of heart (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0004) and respiratory (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.02) rate variability at all frequencies, whereas propofol decreased only the heart rate variability below 0.021 Hz (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05). The phase coherence was reduced by both agents at frequencies below 0.145 Hz (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05), whereas the cardiorespiratory synchronisation time was increased (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05). A classification analysis based on an optimal set of discriminatory parameters distinguished with 95% success between the awake and anaesthetised states. We suggest that these results can contribute to the design of new monitors of anaesthetic depth based on cardiovascular signals alone.</jats:p> The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study Anaesthesia
doi_str_mv 10.1111/anae.13208
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title The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_unstemmed The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_full The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_fullStr The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_full_unstemmed The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_short The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_sort the discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
topic Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.13208
publishDate 2015
physical 1356-1368
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Depth of anaesthesia monitors usually analyse cerebral function with or without other physiological signals; non‐invasive monitoring of the measured cardiorespiratory signals alone would offer a simple, practical alternative. We aimed to investigate whether such signals, analysed with novel, non‐linear dynamic methods, would distinguish between the awake and anaesthetised states. We recorded ECG, respiration, skin temperature, pulse and skin conductivity before and during general anaesthesia in 27 subjects in good cardiovascular health, randomly allocated to receive propofol or sevoflurane. Mean values, variability and dynamic interactions were determined. Respiratory rate (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0002), skin conductivity (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.03) and skin temperature (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.00006) changed with sevoflurane, and skin temperature (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0005) with propofol. Pulse transit time increased by 17% with sevoflurane (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.02) and 11% with propofol (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.007). Sevoflurane reduced the wavelet energy of heart (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0004) and respiratory (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.02) rate variability at all frequencies, whereas propofol decreased only the heart rate variability below 0.021 Hz (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05). The phase coherence was reduced by both agents at frequencies below 0.145 Hz (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05), whereas the cardiorespiratory synchronisation time was increased (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05). A classification analysis based on an optimal set of discriminatory parameters distinguished with 95% success between the awake and anaesthetised states. We suggest that these results can contribute to the design of new monitors of anaesthetic depth based on cardiovascular signals alone.</jats:p>
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author Kenwright, D. A., Bernjak, A., Draegni, T., Dzeroski, S., Entwistle, M., Horvat, M., Kvandal, P., Landsverk, S. A., McClintock, P. V. E., Musizza, B., Petrovčič, J., Raeder, J., Sheppard, L. W., Smith, A. F., Stankovski, T., Stefanovska, A.
author_facet Kenwright, D. A., Bernjak, A., Draegni, T., Dzeroski, S., Entwistle, M., Horvat, M., Kvandal, P., Landsverk, S. A., McClintock, P. V. E., Musizza, B., Petrovčič, J., Raeder, J., Sheppard, L. W., Smith, A. F., Stankovski, T., Stefanovska, A., Kenwright, D. A., Bernjak, A., Draegni, T., Dzeroski, S., Entwistle, M., Horvat, M., Kvandal, P., Landsverk, S. A., McClintock, P. V. E., Musizza, B., Petrovčič, J., Raeder, J., Sheppard, L. W., Smith, A. F., Stankovski, T., Stefanovska, A.
author_sort kenwright, d. a.
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1356
container_title Anaesthesia
container_volume 70
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Depth of anaesthesia monitors usually analyse cerebral function with or without other physiological signals; non‐invasive monitoring of the measured cardiorespiratory signals alone would offer a simple, practical alternative. We aimed to investigate whether such signals, analysed with novel, non‐linear dynamic methods, would distinguish between the awake and anaesthetised states. We recorded ECG, respiration, skin temperature, pulse and skin conductivity before and during general anaesthesia in 27 subjects in good cardiovascular health, randomly allocated to receive propofol or sevoflurane. Mean values, variability and dynamic interactions were determined. Respiratory rate (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0002), skin conductivity (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.03) and skin temperature (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.00006) changed with sevoflurane, and skin temperature (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0005) with propofol. Pulse transit time increased by 17% with sevoflurane (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.02) and 11% with propofol (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.007). Sevoflurane reduced the wavelet energy of heart (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0004) and respiratory (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.02) rate variability at all frequencies, whereas propofol decreased only the heart rate variability below 0.021 Hz (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05). The phase coherence was reduced by both agents at frequencies below 0.145 Hz (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05), whereas the cardiorespiratory synchronisation time was increased (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05). A classification analysis based on an optimal set of discriminatory parameters distinguished with 95% success between the awake and anaesthetised states. We suggest that these results can contribute to the design of new monitors of anaesthetic depth based on cardiovascular signals alone.</jats:p>
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spelling Kenwright, D. A. Bernjak, A. Draegni, T. Dzeroski, S. Entwistle, M. Horvat, M. Kvandal, P. Landsverk, S. A. McClintock, P. V. E. Musizza, B. Petrovčič, J. Raeder, J. Sheppard, L. W. Smith, A. F. Stankovski, T. Stefanovska, A. 0003-2409 1365-2044 Wiley Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.13208 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Depth of anaesthesia monitors usually analyse cerebral function with or without other physiological signals; non‐invasive monitoring of the measured cardiorespiratory signals alone would offer a simple, practical alternative. We aimed to investigate whether such signals, analysed with novel, non‐linear dynamic methods, would distinguish between the awake and anaesthetised states. We recorded ECG, respiration, skin temperature, pulse and skin conductivity before and during general anaesthesia in 27 subjects in good cardiovascular health, randomly allocated to receive propofol or sevoflurane. Mean values, variability and dynamic interactions were determined. Respiratory rate (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0002), skin conductivity (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.03) and skin temperature (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.00006) changed with sevoflurane, and skin temperature (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0005) with propofol. Pulse transit time increased by 17% with sevoflurane (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.02) and 11% with propofol (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.007). Sevoflurane reduced the wavelet energy of heart (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.0004) and respiratory (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.02) rate variability at all frequencies, whereas propofol decreased only the heart rate variability below 0.021 Hz (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05). The phase coherence was reduced by both agents at frequencies below 0.145 Hz (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05), whereas the cardiorespiratory synchronisation time was increased (p<jats:italic> </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.05). A classification analysis based on an optimal set of discriminatory parameters distinguished with 95% success between the awake and anaesthetised states. We suggest that these results can contribute to the design of new monitors of anaesthetic depth based on cardiovascular signals alone.</jats:p> The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study Anaesthesia
spellingShingle Kenwright, D. A., Bernjak, A., Draegni, T., Dzeroski, S., Entwistle, M., Horvat, M., Kvandal, P., Landsverk, S. A., McClintock, P. V. E., Musizza, B., Petrovčič, J., Raeder, J., Sheppard, L. W., Smith, A. F., Stankovski, T., Stefanovska, A., Anaesthesia, The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
title The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_full The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_fullStr The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_full_unstemmed The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_short The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_sort the discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
title_unstemmed The discriminatory value of cardiorespiratory interactions in distinguishing awake from anaesthetised states: a randomised observational study
topic Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.13208