author_facet Schultz‐Heienbrok, Robert
Maier, Timm
Sträter, Norbert
Schultz‐Heienbrok, Robert
Maier, Timm
Sträter, Norbert
author Schultz‐Heienbrok, Robert
Maier, Timm
Sträter, Norbert
spellingShingle Schultz‐Heienbrok, Robert
Maier, Timm
Sträter, Norbert
Protein Science
Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
author_sort schultz‐heienbrok, robert
spelling Schultz‐Heienbrok, Robert Maier, Timm Sträter, Norbert 0961-8368 1469-896X Wiley Molecular Biology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.04629604 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Engineering disulfide bridges is a common technique to lock a protein movement in a defined conformational state. We have designed two double mutants of <jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic> 5′‐nucleotidase to trap the enzyme in both an open (S228C, P513C) and a closed (P90C, L424C) conformation by the formation of disulfide bridges. The mutant proteins have been expressed, purified, and crystallized, to structurally characterize the designed variants. The S228C, P513C is a double mutant crystallized in two different crystal forms with three independent conformers, which differ from each other by a rotation of up to 12° of the C‐terminal domain with respect to the N‐terminal domain. This finding, as well as an analysis of the domain motion in the crystal, indicates that the enzyme still exhibits considerable residual domain flexibility. In the double mutant that was designed to trap the enzyme in the closed conformation, the structure analysis reveals an unexpected intermediate conformation along the 96° rotation trajectory between the open and closed enzyme forms. A comparison of the five independent conformers analyzed in this study shows that the domain movement of the variant enzymes is characterized by a sliding movement of the residues of the domain interface along the interface, which is in contrast to a classical closure motion where the residues of the domain interface move perpendicular to the interface.</jats:p> Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges Protein Science
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source_id 49
title Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_unstemmed Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_full Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_fullStr Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_full_unstemmed Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_short Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_sort trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
topic Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.04629604
publishDate 2004
physical 1811-1822
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Engineering disulfide bridges is a common technique to lock a protein movement in a defined conformational state. We have designed two double mutants of <jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic> 5′‐nucleotidase to trap the enzyme in both an open (S228C, P513C) and a closed (P90C, L424C) conformation by the formation of disulfide bridges. The mutant proteins have been expressed, purified, and crystallized, to structurally characterize the designed variants. The S228C, P513C is a double mutant crystallized in two different crystal forms with three independent conformers, which differ from each other by a rotation of up to 12° of the C‐terminal domain with respect to the N‐terminal domain. This finding, as well as an analysis of the domain motion in the crystal, indicates that the enzyme still exhibits considerable residual domain flexibility. In the double mutant that was designed to trap the enzyme in the closed conformation, the structure analysis reveals an unexpected intermediate conformation along the 96° rotation trajectory between the open and closed enzyme forms. A comparison of the five independent conformers analyzed in this study shows that the domain movement of the variant enzymes is characterized by a sliding movement of the residues of the domain interface along the interface, which is in contrast to a classical closure motion where the residues of the domain interface move perpendicular to the interface.</jats:p>
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author Schultz‐Heienbrok, Robert, Maier, Timm, Sträter, Norbert
author_facet Schultz‐Heienbrok, Robert, Maier, Timm, Sträter, Norbert, Schultz‐Heienbrok, Robert, Maier, Timm, Sträter, Norbert
author_sort schultz‐heienbrok, robert
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1811
container_title Protein Science
container_volume 13
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Engineering disulfide bridges is a common technique to lock a protein movement in a defined conformational state. We have designed two double mutants of <jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic> 5′‐nucleotidase to trap the enzyme in both an open (S228C, P513C) and a closed (P90C, L424C) conformation by the formation of disulfide bridges. The mutant proteins have been expressed, purified, and crystallized, to structurally characterize the designed variants. The S228C, P513C is a double mutant crystallized in two different crystal forms with three independent conformers, which differ from each other by a rotation of up to 12° of the C‐terminal domain with respect to the N‐terminal domain. This finding, as well as an analysis of the domain motion in the crystal, indicates that the enzyme still exhibits considerable residual domain flexibility. In the double mutant that was designed to trap the enzyme in the closed conformation, the structure analysis reveals an unexpected intermediate conformation along the 96° rotation trajectory between the open and closed enzyme forms. A comparison of the five independent conformers analyzed in this study shows that the domain movement of the variant enzymes is characterized by a sliding movement of the residues of the domain interface along the interface, which is in contrast to a classical closure motion where the residues of the domain interface move perpendicular to the interface.</jats:p>
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spelling Schultz‐Heienbrok, Robert Maier, Timm Sträter, Norbert 0961-8368 1469-896X Wiley Molecular Biology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.04629604 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Engineering disulfide bridges is a common technique to lock a protein movement in a defined conformational state. We have designed two double mutants of <jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic> 5′‐nucleotidase to trap the enzyme in both an open (S228C, P513C) and a closed (P90C, L424C) conformation by the formation of disulfide bridges. The mutant proteins have been expressed, purified, and crystallized, to structurally characterize the designed variants. The S228C, P513C is a double mutant crystallized in two different crystal forms with three independent conformers, which differ from each other by a rotation of up to 12° of the C‐terminal domain with respect to the N‐terminal domain. This finding, as well as an analysis of the domain motion in the crystal, indicates that the enzyme still exhibits considerable residual domain flexibility. In the double mutant that was designed to trap the enzyme in the closed conformation, the structure analysis reveals an unexpected intermediate conformation along the 96° rotation trajectory between the open and closed enzyme forms. A comparison of the five independent conformers analyzed in this study shows that the domain movement of the variant enzymes is characterized by a sliding movement of the residues of the domain interface along the interface, which is in contrast to a classical closure motion where the residues of the domain interface move perpendicular to the interface.</jats:p> Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges Protein Science
spellingShingle Schultz‐Heienbrok, Robert, Maier, Timm, Sträter, Norbert, Protein Science, Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry
title Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_full Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_fullStr Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_full_unstemmed Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_short Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_sort trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
title_unstemmed Trapping a 96° domain rotation in two distinct conformations by engineered disulfide bridges
topic Molecular Biology, Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.04629604