author_facet Sun, Kaiming
Coı̈c, Eric
Zhou, Zhiqi
Durrens, Pascal
Haber, James E.
Sun, Kaiming
Coı̈c, Eric
Zhou, Zhiqi
Durrens, Pascal
Haber, James E.
author Sun, Kaiming
Coı̈c, Eric
Zhou, Zhiqi
Durrens, Pascal
Haber, James E.
spellingShingle Sun, Kaiming
Coı̈c, Eric
Zhou, Zhiqi
Durrens, Pascal
Haber, James E.
Genes & Development
Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
Developmental Biology
Genetics
author_sort sun, kaiming
spelling Sun, Kaiming Coı̈c, Eric Zhou, Zhiqi Durrens, Pascal Haber, James E. 0890-9369 1549-5477 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Developmental Biology Genetics http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.994902 <jats:p><jats:italic>Saccharomyces</jats:italic> mating-type switching results from replacement by gene conversion of the <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic> locus with sequences copied from one of two unexpressed donor loci, <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>HMR. MAT</jats:italic>a cells recombine with <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>α ∼90% of the time, whereas <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>α cells choose <jats:italic>HMR</jats:italic>a 80%–90% of the time. <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic> preference in <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a is controlled by the cis-acting recombination enhancer (RE) that regulates recombination along the entire left arm of chromosome III. Comparison of RE sequences between <jats:italic>S. cerevisiae</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>S. carlsbergensis</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>S. bayanus</jats:italic> defines four highly conserved regions (A, B, C, and D) within a 270-bp minimum RE. An adjacent E region enhances RE activity. Multimers of region A, D, or E are sufficient to promote selective use of <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>. Regions A, D, and E each bind in vivo the transcription activator forkhead proteins Fkh1p and Fkh2p and their associated Ndd1p, although there are no adjacent open reading frames (ORFs). Deletion of <jats:italic>FKH1</jats:italic>significantly reduces <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a's use of <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>, as does mutation of the Fkh1/Fkh2-binding sites in a multimer of region A. We conclude that Fkh1p regulates <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a donor preference through direct interaction with RE.</jats:p> <i>Saccharomyces</i> forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer Genes & Development
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title Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_unstemmed Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_full Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_fullStr Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_full_unstemmed Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_short Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_sort <i>saccharomyces</i> forkhead protein fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
topic Developmental Biology
Genetics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.994902
publishDate 2002
physical 2085-2096
description <jats:p><jats:italic>Saccharomyces</jats:italic> mating-type switching results from replacement by gene conversion of the <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic> locus with sequences copied from one of two unexpressed donor loci, <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>HMR. MAT</jats:italic>a cells recombine with <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>α ∼90% of the time, whereas <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>α cells choose <jats:italic>HMR</jats:italic>a 80%–90% of the time. <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic> preference in <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a is controlled by the cis-acting recombination enhancer (RE) that regulates recombination along the entire left arm of chromosome III. Comparison of RE sequences between <jats:italic>S. cerevisiae</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>S. carlsbergensis</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>S. bayanus</jats:italic> defines four highly conserved regions (A, B, C, and D) within a 270-bp minimum RE. An adjacent E region enhances RE activity. Multimers of region A, D, or E are sufficient to promote selective use of <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>. Regions A, D, and E each bind in vivo the transcription activator forkhead proteins Fkh1p and Fkh2p and their associated Ndd1p, although there are no adjacent open reading frames (ORFs). Deletion of <jats:italic>FKH1</jats:italic>significantly reduces <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a's use of <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>, as does mutation of the Fkh1/Fkh2-binding sites in a multimer of region A. We conclude that Fkh1p regulates <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a donor preference through direct interaction with RE.</jats:p>
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author Sun, Kaiming, Coı̈c, Eric, Zhou, Zhiqi, Durrens, Pascal, Haber, James E.
author_facet Sun, Kaiming, Coı̈c, Eric, Zhou, Zhiqi, Durrens, Pascal, Haber, James E., Sun, Kaiming, Coı̈c, Eric, Zhou, Zhiqi, Durrens, Pascal, Haber, James E.
author_sort sun, kaiming
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description <jats:p><jats:italic>Saccharomyces</jats:italic> mating-type switching results from replacement by gene conversion of the <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic> locus with sequences copied from one of two unexpressed donor loci, <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>HMR. MAT</jats:italic>a cells recombine with <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>α ∼90% of the time, whereas <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>α cells choose <jats:italic>HMR</jats:italic>a 80%–90% of the time. <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic> preference in <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a is controlled by the cis-acting recombination enhancer (RE) that regulates recombination along the entire left arm of chromosome III. Comparison of RE sequences between <jats:italic>S. cerevisiae</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>S. carlsbergensis</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>S. bayanus</jats:italic> defines four highly conserved regions (A, B, C, and D) within a 270-bp minimum RE. An adjacent E region enhances RE activity. Multimers of region A, D, or E are sufficient to promote selective use of <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>. Regions A, D, and E each bind in vivo the transcription activator forkhead proteins Fkh1p and Fkh2p and their associated Ndd1p, although there are no adjacent open reading frames (ORFs). Deletion of <jats:italic>FKH1</jats:italic>significantly reduces <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a's use of <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>, as does mutation of the Fkh1/Fkh2-binding sites in a multimer of region A. We conclude that Fkh1p regulates <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a donor preference through direct interaction with RE.</jats:p>
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spelling Sun, Kaiming Coı̈c, Eric Zhou, Zhiqi Durrens, Pascal Haber, James E. 0890-9369 1549-5477 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Developmental Biology Genetics http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.994902 <jats:p><jats:italic>Saccharomyces</jats:italic> mating-type switching results from replacement by gene conversion of the <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic> locus with sequences copied from one of two unexpressed donor loci, <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>HMR. MAT</jats:italic>a cells recombine with <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>α ∼90% of the time, whereas <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>α cells choose <jats:italic>HMR</jats:italic>a 80%–90% of the time. <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic> preference in <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a is controlled by the cis-acting recombination enhancer (RE) that regulates recombination along the entire left arm of chromosome III. Comparison of RE sequences between <jats:italic>S. cerevisiae</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>S. carlsbergensis</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>S. bayanus</jats:italic> defines four highly conserved regions (A, B, C, and D) within a 270-bp minimum RE. An adjacent E region enhances RE activity. Multimers of region A, D, or E are sufficient to promote selective use of <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>. Regions A, D, and E each bind in vivo the transcription activator forkhead proteins Fkh1p and Fkh2p and their associated Ndd1p, although there are no adjacent open reading frames (ORFs). Deletion of <jats:italic>FKH1</jats:italic>significantly reduces <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a's use of <jats:italic>HML</jats:italic>, as does mutation of the Fkh1/Fkh2-binding sites in a multimer of region A. We conclude that Fkh1p regulates <jats:italic>MAT</jats:italic>a donor preference through direct interaction with RE.</jats:p> <i>Saccharomyces</i> forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer Genes & Development
spellingShingle Sun, Kaiming, Coı̈c, Eric, Zhou, Zhiqi, Durrens, Pascal, Haber, James E., Genes & Development, Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer, Developmental Biology, Genetics
title Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_full Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_fullStr Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_full_unstemmed Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_short Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_sort <i>saccharomyces</i> forkhead protein fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
title_unstemmed Saccharomyces forkhead protein Fkh1 regulates donor preference during mating-type switching through the recombination enhancer
topic Developmental Biology, Genetics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.994902