author_facet Kvedaraite, Monika
Gelezelyte, Odeta
Karatzias, Thanos
Roberts, Neil P.
Kazlauskas, Evaldas
Kvedaraite, Monika
Gelezelyte, Odeta
Karatzias, Thanos
Roberts, Neil P.
Kazlauskas, Evaldas
author Kvedaraite, Monika
Gelezelyte, Odeta
Karatzias, Thanos
Roberts, Neil P.
Kazlauskas, Evaldas
spellingShingle Kvedaraite, Monika
Gelezelyte, Odeta
Karatzias, Thanos
Roberts, Neil P.
Kazlauskas, Evaldas
BJPsych Open
Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
Psychiatry and Mental health
author_sort kvedaraite, monika
spelling Kvedaraite, Monika Gelezelyte, Odeta Karatzias, Thanos Roberts, Neil P. Kazlauskas, Evaldas 2056-4724 Royal College of Psychiatrists Psychiatry and Mental health http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1055 <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a1"> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>ICD-11 includes a new diagnosis of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), resulting predominantly from reoccurring or prolonged trauma. Previous studies showed that lack of social support is among the strongest predictors of PTSD, but social factors have been sparsely studied in the context of the ICD-11 definition of PTSD and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a2"> <jats:title>Aims</jats:title> <jats:p>To analyse the factor structure of the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) in a Lithuanian clinical sample and to evaluate the mediating role of social and interpersonal factors in the relationship between trauma exposure and ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a3" sec-type="methods"> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>The sample comprised 280 adults from out-patient mental health centres (age, years: mean 39.48 (s.d. = 13.35); 77.5% female). Trauma-related stress symptoms were measured with the ITQ. Social disapproval was measured with the Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ) and trauma disclosure using the Disclosure of Trauma Questionnaire (DTQ).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a4" sec-type="results"> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD prevalence among the participants in this study was 13.9% and 10.0% respectively. Results indicated that avoidance of trauma disclosure mediated the relationship between trauma exposure and PTSD as well as CPTSD, whereas social disapproval mediated only the relationship between trauma exposure and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a5" sec-type="conclusions"> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The findings suggest that disclosure of traumatic experiences and support from closest friends and family members might mitigate the effects of traumatic experiences, potentially reducing the risk of developing CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample BJPsych Open
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title Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_unstemmed Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_full Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_fullStr Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_full_unstemmed Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_short Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_sort mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in icd-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a lithuanian clinical sample
topic Psychiatry and Mental health
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1055
publishDate 2021
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description <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a1"> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>ICD-11 includes a new diagnosis of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), resulting predominantly from reoccurring or prolonged trauma. Previous studies showed that lack of social support is among the strongest predictors of PTSD, but social factors have been sparsely studied in the context of the ICD-11 definition of PTSD and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a2"> <jats:title>Aims</jats:title> <jats:p>To analyse the factor structure of the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) in a Lithuanian clinical sample and to evaluate the mediating role of social and interpersonal factors in the relationship between trauma exposure and ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a3" sec-type="methods"> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>The sample comprised 280 adults from out-patient mental health centres (age, years: mean 39.48 (s.d. = 13.35); 77.5% female). Trauma-related stress symptoms were measured with the ITQ. Social disapproval was measured with the Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ) and trauma disclosure using the Disclosure of Trauma Questionnaire (DTQ).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a4" sec-type="results"> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD prevalence among the participants in this study was 13.9% and 10.0% respectively. Results indicated that avoidance of trauma disclosure mediated the relationship between trauma exposure and PTSD as well as CPTSD, whereas social disapproval mediated only the relationship between trauma exposure and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a5" sec-type="conclusions"> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The findings suggest that disclosure of traumatic experiences and support from closest friends and family members might mitigate the effects of traumatic experiences, potentially reducing the risk of developing CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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author Kvedaraite, Monika, Gelezelyte, Odeta, Karatzias, Thanos, Roberts, Neil P., Kazlauskas, Evaldas
author_facet Kvedaraite, Monika, Gelezelyte, Odeta, Karatzias, Thanos, Roberts, Neil P., Kazlauskas, Evaldas, Kvedaraite, Monika, Gelezelyte, Odeta, Karatzias, Thanos, Roberts, Neil P., Kazlauskas, Evaldas
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description <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a1"> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>ICD-11 includes a new diagnosis of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), resulting predominantly from reoccurring or prolonged trauma. Previous studies showed that lack of social support is among the strongest predictors of PTSD, but social factors have been sparsely studied in the context of the ICD-11 definition of PTSD and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a2"> <jats:title>Aims</jats:title> <jats:p>To analyse the factor structure of the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) in a Lithuanian clinical sample and to evaluate the mediating role of social and interpersonal factors in the relationship between trauma exposure and ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a3" sec-type="methods"> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>The sample comprised 280 adults from out-patient mental health centres (age, years: mean 39.48 (s.d. = 13.35); 77.5% female). Trauma-related stress symptoms were measured with the ITQ. Social disapproval was measured with the Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ) and trauma disclosure using the Disclosure of Trauma Questionnaire (DTQ).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a4" sec-type="results"> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD prevalence among the participants in this study was 13.9% and 10.0% respectively. Results indicated that avoidance of trauma disclosure mediated the relationship between trauma exposure and PTSD as well as CPTSD, whereas social disapproval mediated only the relationship between trauma exposure and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a5" sec-type="conclusions"> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The findings suggest that disclosure of traumatic experiences and support from closest friends and family members might mitigate the effects of traumatic experiences, potentially reducing the risk of developing CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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spelling Kvedaraite, Monika Gelezelyte, Odeta Karatzias, Thanos Roberts, Neil P. Kazlauskas, Evaldas 2056-4724 Royal College of Psychiatrists Psychiatry and Mental health http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1055 <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a1"> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>ICD-11 includes a new diagnosis of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), resulting predominantly from reoccurring or prolonged trauma. Previous studies showed that lack of social support is among the strongest predictors of PTSD, but social factors have been sparsely studied in the context of the ICD-11 definition of PTSD and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a2"> <jats:title>Aims</jats:title> <jats:p>To analyse the factor structure of the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) in a Lithuanian clinical sample and to evaluate the mediating role of social and interpersonal factors in the relationship between trauma exposure and ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a3" sec-type="methods"> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>The sample comprised 280 adults from out-patient mental health centres (age, years: mean 39.48 (s.d. = 13.35); 77.5% female). Trauma-related stress symptoms were measured with the ITQ. Social disapproval was measured with the Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ) and trauma disclosure using the Disclosure of Trauma Questionnaire (DTQ).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a4" sec-type="results"> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD prevalence among the participants in this study was 13.9% and 10.0% respectively. Results indicated that avoidance of trauma disclosure mediated the relationship between trauma exposure and PTSD as well as CPTSD, whereas social disapproval mediated only the relationship between trauma exposure and CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010553_sec_a5" sec-type="conclusions"> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The findings suggest that disclosure of traumatic experiences and support from closest friends and family members might mitigate the effects of traumatic experiences, potentially reducing the risk of developing CPTSD.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample BJPsych Open
spellingShingle Kvedaraite, Monika, Gelezelyte, Odeta, Karatzias, Thanos, Roberts, Neil P., Kazlauskas, Evaldas, BJPsych Open, Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample, Psychiatry and Mental health
title Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_full Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_fullStr Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_full_unstemmed Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_short Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
title_sort mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in icd-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a lithuanian clinical sample
title_unstemmed Mediating role of avoidance of trauma disclosure and social disapproval in ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: cross-sectional study in a Lithuanian clinical sample
topic Psychiatry and Mental health
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1055