author_facet Hunt, Isabelle M.
Webb, Roger T.
Turnbull, Pauline
Graney, Jane
Ibrahim, Saied
Shaw, Jenny
Kapur, Nav
Appleby, Louis
Hunt, Isabelle M.
Webb, Roger T.
Turnbull, Pauline
Graney, Jane
Ibrahim, Saied
Shaw, Jenny
Kapur, Nav
Appleby, Louis
author Hunt, Isabelle M.
Webb, Roger T.
Turnbull, Pauline
Graney, Jane
Ibrahim, Saied
Shaw, Jenny
Kapur, Nav
Appleby, Louis
spellingShingle Hunt, Isabelle M.
Webb, Roger T.
Turnbull, Pauline
Graney, Jane
Ibrahim, Saied
Shaw, Jenny
Kapur, Nav
Appleby, Louis
BJPsych Open
Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
Psychiatry and Mental health
author_sort hunt, isabelle m.
spelling Hunt, Isabelle M. Webb, Roger T. Turnbull, Pauline Graney, Jane Ibrahim, Saied Shaw, Jenny Kapur, Nav Appleby, Louis 2056-4724 Royal College of Psychiatrists Psychiatry and Mental health http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1021 <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a1"> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Community treatment orders (CTOs) enable patients to be treated in the community rather than under detention in hospital. Population-based studies of suicide among patients subject to a CTO are scarce.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a2"> <jats:title>Aims</jats:title> <jats:p>To compare suicide rates among patients subject to a CTO with all discharged psychiatric patients and those detained for treatment but not subject to a CTO at discharge (‘CTO-eligible’ patients).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a3" sec-type="methods"> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>From a national case series of patients who died by suicide within 12 months of contact with mental health services in England during 2009–2018, we estimated average annual suicide rates for all discharged patients, those on a CTO at the time of suicide, those ever treated under a CTO and CTO-eligible patients.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a4" sec-type="results"> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Suicide rates for patients on a CTO at the time of suicide (191.3 per 100 000 patients) were lower than all discharged patients (482.3 per 100 000 discharges). Suicide rates were similar in those ever treated under a CTO (350.1 per 100 000 CTOs issued) and in CTO-eligible patients (382.9 per 100 000 discharges). Suicide rates within 12 months of discharge were higher in persons ever under a CTO (205.1 per 100 000 CTOs issued) than CTO-eligible patients (161.5 per 100 000 discharges), but this difference was reversed for rates after 12 months of discharge (153.2 per 100 000 CTOs issued <jats:italic>v</jats:italic>. 223.4 per 100 000 discharges).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a5" sec-type="conclusions"> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>CTOs may be effective in reducing suicide risk. The relative benefits of CTOs and intensive aftercare may be time-dependent, with the benefit of a CTO being less before 12 months after discharge but greater thereafter. CTO utilisation requires a careful balancing of patient safety versus autonomy.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018 BJPsych Open
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title Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_unstemmed Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_full Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_fullStr Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_full_unstemmed Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_short Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_sort suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in england during 2009–2018
topic Psychiatry and Mental health
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1021
publishDate 2021
physical
description <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a1"> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Community treatment orders (CTOs) enable patients to be treated in the community rather than under detention in hospital. Population-based studies of suicide among patients subject to a CTO are scarce.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a2"> <jats:title>Aims</jats:title> <jats:p>To compare suicide rates among patients subject to a CTO with all discharged psychiatric patients and those detained for treatment but not subject to a CTO at discharge (‘CTO-eligible’ patients).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a3" sec-type="methods"> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>From a national case series of patients who died by suicide within 12 months of contact with mental health services in England during 2009–2018, we estimated average annual suicide rates for all discharged patients, those on a CTO at the time of suicide, those ever treated under a CTO and CTO-eligible patients.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a4" sec-type="results"> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Suicide rates for patients on a CTO at the time of suicide (191.3 per 100 000 patients) were lower than all discharged patients (482.3 per 100 000 discharges). Suicide rates were similar in those ever treated under a CTO (350.1 per 100 000 CTOs issued) and in CTO-eligible patients (382.9 per 100 000 discharges). Suicide rates within 12 months of discharge were higher in persons ever under a CTO (205.1 per 100 000 CTOs issued) than CTO-eligible patients (161.5 per 100 000 discharges), but this difference was reversed for rates after 12 months of discharge (153.2 per 100 000 CTOs issued <jats:italic>v</jats:italic>. 223.4 per 100 000 discharges).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a5" sec-type="conclusions"> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>CTOs may be effective in reducing suicide risk. The relative benefits of CTOs and intensive aftercare may be time-dependent, with the benefit of a CTO being less before 12 months after discharge but greater thereafter. CTO utilisation requires a careful balancing of patient safety versus autonomy.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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author Hunt, Isabelle M., Webb, Roger T., Turnbull, Pauline, Graney, Jane, Ibrahim, Saied, Shaw, Jenny, Kapur, Nav, Appleby, Louis
author_facet Hunt, Isabelle M., Webb, Roger T., Turnbull, Pauline, Graney, Jane, Ibrahim, Saied, Shaw, Jenny, Kapur, Nav, Appleby, Louis, Hunt, Isabelle M., Webb, Roger T., Turnbull, Pauline, Graney, Jane, Ibrahim, Saied, Shaw, Jenny, Kapur, Nav, Appleby, Louis
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description <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a1"> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Community treatment orders (CTOs) enable patients to be treated in the community rather than under detention in hospital. Population-based studies of suicide among patients subject to a CTO are scarce.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a2"> <jats:title>Aims</jats:title> <jats:p>To compare suicide rates among patients subject to a CTO with all discharged psychiatric patients and those detained for treatment but not subject to a CTO at discharge (‘CTO-eligible’ patients).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a3" sec-type="methods"> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>From a national case series of patients who died by suicide within 12 months of contact with mental health services in England during 2009–2018, we estimated average annual suicide rates for all discharged patients, those on a CTO at the time of suicide, those ever treated under a CTO and CTO-eligible patients.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a4" sec-type="results"> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Suicide rates for patients on a CTO at the time of suicide (191.3 per 100 000 patients) were lower than all discharged patients (482.3 per 100 000 discharges). Suicide rates were similar in those ever treated under a CTO (350.1 per 100 000 CTOs issued) and in CTO-eligible patients (382.9 per 100 000 discharges). Suicide rates within 12 months of discharge were higher in persons ever under a CTO (205.1 per 100 000 CTOs issued) than CTO-eligible patients (161.5 per 100 000 discharges), but this difference was reversed for rates after 12 months of discharge (153.2 per 100 000 CTOs issued <jats:italic>v</jats:italic>. 223.4 per 100 000 discharges).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a5" sec-type="conclusions"> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>CTOs may be effective in reducing suicide risk. The relative benefits of CTOs and intensive aftercare may be time-dependent, with the benefit of a CTO being less before 12 months after discharge but greater thereafter. CTO utilisation requires a careful balancing of patient safety versus autonomy.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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spelling Hunt, Isabelle M. Webb, Roger T. Turnbull, Pauline Graney, Jane Ibrahim, Saied Shaw, Jenny Kapur, Nav Appleby, Louis 2056-4724 Royal College of Psychiatrists Psychiatry and Mental health http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1021 <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a1"> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Community treatment orders (CTOs) enable patients to be treated in the community rather than under detention in hospital. Population-based studies of suicide among patients subject to a CTO are scarce.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a2"> <jats:title>Aims</jats:title> <jats:p>To compare suicide rates among patients subject to a CTO with all discharged psychiatric patients and those detained for treatment but not subject to a CTO at discharge (‘CTO-eligible’ patients).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a3" sec-type="methods"> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>From a national case series of patients who died by suicide within 12 months of contact with mental health services in England during 2009–2018, we estimated average annual suicide rates for all discharged patients, those on a CTO at the time of suicide, those ever treated under a CTO and CTO-eligible patients.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a4" sec-type="results"> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Suicide rates for patients on a CTO at the time of suicide (191.3 per 100 000 patients) were lower than all discharged patients (482.3 per 100 000 discharges). Suicide rates were similar in those ever treated under a CTO (350.1 per 100 000 CTOs issued) and in CTO-eligible patients (382.9 per 100 000 discharges). Suicide rates within 12 months of discharge were higher in persons ever under a CTO (205.1 per 100 000 CTOs issued) than CTO-eligible patients (161.5 per 100 000 discharges), but this difference was reversed for rates after 12 months of discharge (153.2 per 100 000 CTOs issued <jats:italic>v</jats:italic>. 223.4 per 100 000 discharges).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="S2056472421010218_sec_a5" sec-type="conclusions"> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>CTOs may be effective in reducing suicide risk. The relative benefits of CTOs and intensive aftercare may be time-dependent, with the benefit of a CTO being less before 12 months after discharge but greater thereafter. CTO utilisation requires a careful balancing of patient safety versus autonomy.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018 BJPsych Open
spellingShingle Hunt, Isabelle M., Webb, Roger T., Turnbull, Pauline, Graney, Jane, Ibrahim, Saied, Shaw, Jenny, Kapur, Nav, Appleby, Louis, BJPsych Open, Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018, Psychiatry and Mental health
title Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_full Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_fullStr Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_full_unstemmed Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_short Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
title_sort suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in england during 2009–2018
title_unstemmed Suicide rates among patients subject to community treatment orders in England during 2009–2018
topic Psychiatry and Mental health
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1021