author_facet Fiammenghi, Laura
Ancarani, Valentina
Rosales, Tilman
Knutson, Jay R
Petrini, Massimiliano
Granato, Anna Maria
Pancisi, Elena
Ridolfi, Laura
Ridolfi, Ruggero
Riccobon, Angela
Neyroz, Paolo
Fiammenghi, Laura
Ancarani, Valentina
Rosales, Tilman
Knutson, Jay R
Petrini, Massimiliano
Granato, Anna Maria
Pancisi, Elena
Ridolfi, Laura
Ridolfi, Ruggero
Riccobon, Angela
Neyroz, Paolo
author Fiammenghi, Laura
Ancarani, Valentina
Rosales, Tilman
Knutson, Jay R
Petrini, Massimiliano
Granato, Anna Maria
Pancisi, Elena
Ridolfi, Laura
Ridolfi, Ruggero
Riccobon, Angela
Neyroz, Paolo
spellingShingle Fiammenghi, Laura
Ancarani, Valentina
Rosales, Tilman
Knutson, Jay R
Petrini, Massimiliano
Granato, Anna Maria
Pancisi, Elena
Ridolfi, Laura
Ridolfi, Ruggero
Riccobon, Angela
Neyroz, Paolo
Journal of Translational Medicine
FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Medicine
author_sort fiammenghi, laura
spelling Fiammenghi, Laura Ancarani, Valentina Rosales, Tilman Knutson, Jay R Petrini, Massimiliano Granato, Anna Maria Pancisi, Elena Ridolfi, Laura Ridolfi, Ruggero Riccobon, Angela Neyroz, Paolo 1479-5876 Springer Science and Business Media LLC General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-8-52 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Antigen processing by dendritic cells (DC) exposed to specific stimuli has been well characterized in biological studies. Nonetheless, the question of whether autologous whole tumor lysates (as used in clinical trials) are similarly processed by these cells has not yet been resolved.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>In this study, we examined the transfer of peptides from whole tumor lysates to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (MHC II) in mature dendritic cells (mDC) from a patient with advanced melanoma. Tumor antigenic peptides-MHC II proximity was revealed by Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) measurements, which effectively extends the application of fluorescence microscopy to the molecular level (&lt;100Å). Tumor lysates were labelled with Alexa-488, as the donor, and mDC MHC II HLA-DR molecules were labelled with Alexa-546-conjugated IgG, as the acceptor.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>We detected significant energy transfer between donor and acceptor-labelled antibodies against HLA-DR at the membrane surface of mDC. FRET data indicated that fluorescent peptide-loaded MHC II molecules start to accumulate on mDC membranes at 16 hr from the maturation stimulus, steeply increasing at 22 hr with sustained higher FRET detected up to 46 hr.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The results obtained imply that the patient mDC correctly processed the tumor specific antigens and their display on the mDC surface may be effective for several days. These observations support the rationale for immunogenic efficacy of autologous tumor lysates.</jats:p> </jats:sec> FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy Journal of Translational Medicine
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title FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_unstemmed FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_full FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_fullStr FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_full_unstemmed FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_short FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_sort fret microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
topic General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-8-52
publishDate 2010
physical
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Antigen processing by dendritic cells (DC) exposed to specific stimuli has been well characterized in biological studies. Nonetheless, the question of whether autologous whole tumor lysates (as used in clinical trials) are similarly processed by these cells has not yet been resolved.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>In this study, we examined the transfer of peptides from whole tumor lysates to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (MHC II) in mature dendritic cells (mDC) from a patient with advanced melanoma. Tumor antigenic peptides-MHC II proximity was revealed by Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) measurements, which effectively extends the application of fluorescence microscopy to the molecular level (&lt;100Å). Tumor lysates were labelled with Alexa-488, as the donor, and mDC MHC II HLA-DR molecules were labelled with Alexa-546-conjugated IgG, as the acceptor.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>We detected significant energy transfer between donor and acceptor-labelled antibodies against HLA-DR at the membrane surface of mDC. FRET data indicated that fluorescent peptide-loaded MHC II molecules start to accumulate on mDC membranes at 16 hr from the maturation stimulus, steeply increasing at 22 hr with sustained higher FRET detected up to 46 hr.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The results obtained imply that the patient mDC correctly processed the tumor specific antigens and their display on the mDC surface may be effective for several days. These observations support the rationale for immunogenic efficacy of autologous tumor lysates.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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author Fiammenghi, Laura, Ancarani, Valentina, Rosales, Tilman, Knutson, Jay R, Petrini, Massimiliano, Granato, Anna Maria, Pancisi, Elena, Ridolfi, Laura, Ridolfi, Ruggero, Riccobon, Angela, Neyroz, Paolo
author_facet Fiammenghi, Laura, Ancarani, Valentina, Rosales, Tilman, Knutson, Jay R, Petrini, Massimiliano, Granato, Anna Maria, Pancisi, Elena, Ridolfi, Laura, Ridolfi, Ruggero, Riccobon, Angela, Neyroz, Paolo, Fiammenghi, Laura, Ancarani, Valentina, Rosales, Tilman, Knutson, Jay R, Petrini, Massimiliano, Granato, Anna Maria, Pancisi, Elena, Ridolfi, Laura, Ridolfi, Ruggero, Riccobon, Angela, Neyroz, Paolo
author_sort fiammenghi, laura
container_issue 1
container_start_page 0
container_title Journal of Translational Medicine
container_volume 8
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Antigen processing by dendritic cells (DC) exposed to specific stimuli has been well characterized in biological studies. Nonetheless, the question of whether autologous whole tumor lysates (as used in clinical trials) are similarly processed by these cells has not yet been resolved.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>In this study, we examined the transfer of peptides from whole tumor lysates to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (MHC II) in mature dendritic cells (mDC) from a patient with advanced melanoma. Tumor antigenic peptides-MHC II proximity was revealed by Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) measurements, which effectively extends the application of fluorescence microscopy to the molecular level (&lt;100Å). Tumor lysates were labelled with Alexa-488, as the donor, and mDC MHC II HLA-DR molecules were labelled with Alexa-546-conjugated IgG, as the acceptor.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>We detected significant energy transfer between donor and acceptor-labelled antibodies against HLA-DR at the membrane surface of mDC. FRET data indicated that fluorescent peptide-loaded MHC II molecules start to accumulate on mDC membranes at 16 hr from the maturation stimulus, steeply increasing at 22 hr with sustained higher FRET detected up to 46 hr.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The results obtained imply that the patient mDC correctly processed the tumor specific antigens and their display on the mDC surface may be effective for several days. These observations support the rationale for immunogenic efficacy of autologous tumor lysates.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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spelling Fiammenghi, Laura Ancarani, Valentina Rosales, Tilman Knutson, Jay R Petrini, Massimiliano Granato, Anna Maria Pancisi, Elena Ridolfi, Laura Ridolfi, Ruggero Riccobon, Angela Neyroz, Paolo 1479-5876 Springer Science and Business Media LLC General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-8-52 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Antigen processing by dendritic cells (DC) exposed to specific stimuli has been well characterized in biological studies. Nonetheless, the question of whether autologous whole tumor lysates (as used in clinical trials) are similarly processed by these cells has not yet been resolved.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>In this study, we examined the transfer of peptides from whole tumor lysates to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (MHC II) in mature dendritic cells (mDC) from a patient with advanced melanoma. Tumor antigenic peptides-MHC II proximity was revealed by Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) measurements, which effectively extends the application of fluorescence microscopy to the molecular level (&lt;100Å). Tumor lysates were labelled with Alexa-488, as the donor, and mDC MHC II HLA-DR molecules were labelled with Alexa-546-conjugated IgG, as the acceptor.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>We detected significant energy transfer between donor and acceptor-labelled antibodies against HLA-DR at the membrane surface of mDC. FRET data indicated that fluorescent peptide-loaded MHC II molecules start to accumulate on mDC membranes at 16 hr from the maturation stimulus, steeply increasing at 22 hr with sustained higher FRET detected up to 46 hr.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The results obtained imply that the patient mDC correctly processed the tumor specific antigens and their display on the mDC surface may be effective for several days. These observations support the rationale for immunogenic efficacy of autologous tumor lysates.</jats:p> </jats:sec> FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy Journal of Translational Medicine
spellingShingle Fiammenghi, Laura, Ancarani, Valentina, Rosales, Tilman, Knutson, Jay R, Petrini, Massimiliano, Granato, Anna Maria, Pancisi, Elena, Ridolfi, Laura, Ridolfi, Ruggero, Riccobon, Angela, Neyroz, Paolo, Journal of Translational Medicine, FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, General Medicine
title FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_full FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_fullStr FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_full_unstemmed FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_short FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_sort fret microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
title_unstemmed FRET microscopy autologous tumor lysate processing in mature dendritic cell vaccine therapy
topic General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-8-52