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Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | European Respiratory Journal |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , |
| In: | European Respiratory Journal, 14, 1999, 6, S. 1266-1270 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
European Respiratory Society (ERS)
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Penzel, T Becker, HF Brandenburg, U Labunski, T Pankow, W Peter, JH Penzel, T Becker, HF Brandenburg, U Labunski, T Pankow, W Peter, JH |
|---|---|
| author |
Penzel, T Becker, HF Brandenburg, U Labunski, T Pankow, W Peter, JH |
| spellingShingle |
Penzel, T Becker, HF Brandenburg, U Labunski, T Pankow, W Peter, JH European Respiratory Journal Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
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penzel, t |
| spelling |
Penzel, T Becker, HF Brandenburg, U Labunski, T Pankow, W Peter, JH 0903-1936 1399-3003 European Respiratory Society (ERS) Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.99.14612669 <jats:p>Nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux has been observed in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Negative intrathoracic pressure during apnoeas and arousal have been suggested as the underlying mechanisms. In order to evaluate this hypothesis, the coincidence and sequence in time of arousal, apnoea and reflux events were analysed. Fifteen patients with OSA or heavy snoring were studied by means of standard polysomnograpy with parallel recording of 24-h oesophageal pH. Reflux events during the day were present in all patients, five of whom had symptoms of reflux. In three of these and in five other patients, a total of 69 nocturnal reflux events were found. In 68 events, arousal was found with the reflux event. Only one reflux without arousal was found (sleep stage 2). Seventeen events occurred during wakefulness after sleep onset. The percentage of time with a pH of <4 during wakefulness after sleep onset was significantly higher than the percentage of time with a pH of <4 during total sleep time (p<0.05). In 37 of the 52 reflux events which occurred during sleep, either an apnoea or a hypopnoea was found prior to the event. The investigation of sequence in time did not prove a causal relation between respiratory events and reflux events. The results indicate that gastro-oesophageal reflux and obstructive sleep apnoea are two separate disorders, which both have a high prevalence in obese patients.</jats:p> Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea European Respiratory Journal |
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Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
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Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
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Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
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Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
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Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
| title_short |
Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
| title_sort |
arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.99.14612669 |
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1999 |
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1266-1270 |
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<jats:p>Nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux has been observed in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Negative intrathoracic pressure during apnoeas and arousal have been suggested as the underlying mechanisms. In order to evaluate this hypothesis, the coincidence and sequence in time of arousal, apnoea and reflux events were analysed. Fifteen patients with OSA or heavy snoring were studied by means of standard polysomnograpy with parallel recording of 24-h oesophageal pH. Reflux events during the day were present in all patients, five of whom had symptoms of reflux. In three of these and in five other patients, a total of 69 nocturnal reflux events were found. In 68 events, arousal was found with the reflux event. Only one reflux without arousal was found (sleep stage 2). Seventeen events occurred during wakefulness after sleep onset. The percentage of time with a pH of <4 during wakefulness after sleep onset was significantly higher than the percentage of time with a pH of <4 during total sleep time (p<0.05). In 37 of the 52 reflux events which occurred during sleep, either an apnoea or a hypopnoea was found prior to the event. The investigation of sequence in time did not prove a causal relation between respiratory events and reflux events. The results indicate that gastro-oesophageal reflux and obstructive sleep apnoea are two separate disorders, which both have a high prevalence in obese patients.</jats:p> |
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| author | Penzel, T, Becker, HF, Brandenburg, U, Labunski, T, Pankow, W, Peter, JH |
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| description | <jats:p>Nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux has been observed in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Negative intrathoracic pressure during apnoeas and arousal have been suggested as the underlying mechanisms. In order to evaluate this hypothesis, the coincidence and sequence in time of arousal, apnoea and reflux events were analysed. Fifteen patients with OSA or heavy snoring were studied by means of standard polysomnograpy with parallel recording of 24-h oesophageal pH. Reflux events during the day were present in all patients, five of whom had symptoms of reflux. In three of these and in five other patients, a total of 69 nocturnal reflux events were found. In 68 events, arousal was found with the reflux event. Only one reflux without arousal was found (sleep stage 2). Seventeen events occurred during wakefulness after sleep onset. The percentage of time with a pH of <4 during wakefulness after sleep onset was significantly higher than the percentage of time with a pH of <4 during total sleep time (p<0.05). In 37 of the 52 reflux events which occurred during sleep, either an apnoea or a hypopnoea was found prior to the event. The investigation of sequence in time did not prove a causal relation between respiratory events and reflux events. The results indicate that gastro-oesophageal reflux and obstructive sleep apnoea are two separate disorders, which both have a high prevalence in obese patients.</jats:p> |
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| spelling | Penzel, T Becker, HF Brandenburg, U Labunski, T Pankow, W Peter, JH 0903-1936 1399-3003 European Respiratory Society (ERS) Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.99.14612669 <jats:p>Nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux has been observed in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Negative intrathoracic pressure during apnoeas and arousal have been suggested as the underlying mechanisms. In order to evaluate this hypothesis, the coincidence and sequence in time of arousal, apnoea and reflux events were analysed. Fifteen patients with OSA or heavy snoring were studied by means of standard polysomnograpy with parallel recording of 24-h oesophageal pH. Reflux events during the day were present in all patients, five of whom had symptoms of reflux. In three of these and in five other patients, a total of 69 nocturnal reflux events were found. In 68 events, arousal was found with the reflux event. Only one reflux without arousal was found (sleep stage 2). Seventeen events occurred during wakefulness after sleep onset. The percentage of time with a pH of <4 during wakefulness after sleep onset was significantly higher than the percentage of time with a pH of <4 during total sleep time (p<0.05). In 37 of the 52 reflux events which occurred during sleep, either an apnoea or a hypopnoea was found prior to the event. The investigation of sequence in time did not prove a causal relation between respiratory events and reflux events. The results indicate that gastro-oesophageal reflux and obstructive sleep apnoea are two separate disorders, which both have a high prevalence in obese patients.</jats:p> Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea European Respiratory Journal |
| spellingShingle | Penzel, T, Becker, HF, Brandenburg, U, Labunski, T, Pankow, W, Peter, JH, European Respiratory Journal, Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| title | Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
| title_full | Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
| title_fullStr | Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
| title_full_unstemmed | Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
| title_short | Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
| title_sort | arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
| title_unstemmed | Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea |
| topic | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.99.14612669 |