author_facet Al-Tamimi, Mohammad
Tan, Chee Wee
Qiao, Jianlin
Pennings, Gabrielle J.
Javadzadegan, Ashkan
Yong, Andy S. C.
Arthur, Jane F.
Davis, Amanda K.
Jing, Jing
Mu, Fi-Tjen
Hamilton, Justin R.
Jackson, Shaun P.
Ludwig, Andreas
Berndt, Michael C.
Ward, Christopher M.
Kritharides, Leonard
Andrews, Robert K.
Gardiner, Elizabeth E.
Al-Tamimi, Mohammad
Tan, Chee Wee
Qiao, Jianlin
Pennings, Gabrielle J.
Javadzadegan, Ashkan
Yong, Andy S. C.
Arthur, Jane F.
Davis, Amanda K.
Jing, Jing
Mu, Fi-Tjen
Hamilton, Justin R.
Jackson, Shaun P.
Ludwig, Andreas
Berndt, Michael C.
Ward, Christopher M.
Kritharides, Leonard
Andrews, Robert K.
Gardiner, Elizabeth E.
author Al-Tamimi, Mohammad
Tan, Chee Wee
Qiao, Jianlin
Pennings, Gabrielle J.
Javadzadegan, Ashkan
Yong, Andy S. C.
Arthur, Jane F.
Davis, Amanda K.
Jing, Jing
Mu, Fi-Tjen
Hamilton, Justin R.
Jackson, Shaun P.
Ludwig, Andreas
Berndt, Michael C.
Ward, Christopher M.
Kritharides, Leonard
Andrews, Robert K.
Gardiner, Elizabeth E.
spellingShingle Al-Tamimi, Mohammad
Tan, Chee Wee
Qiao, Jianlin
Pennings, Gabrielle J.
Javadzadegan, Ashkan
Yong, Andy S. C.
Arthur, Jane F.
Davis, Amanda K.
Jing, Jing
Mu, Fi-Tjen
Hamilton, Justin R.
Jackson, Shaun P.
Ludwig, Andreas
Berndt, Michael C.
Ward, Christopher M.
Kritharides, Leonard
Andrews, Robert K.
Gardiner, Elizabeth E.
Blood
Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
Cell Biology
Hematology
Immunology
Biochemistry
author_sort al-tamimi, mohammad
spelling Al-Tamimi, Mohammad Tan, Chee Wee Qiao, Jianlin Pennings, Gabrielle J. Javadzadegan, Ashkan Yong, Andy S. C. Arthur, Jane F. Davis, Amanda K. Jing, Jing Mu, Fi-Tjen Hamilton, Justin R. Jackson, Shaun P. Ludwig, Andreas Berndt, Michael C. Ward, Christopher M. Kritharides, Leonard Andrews, Robert K. Gardiner, Elizabeth E. 0006-4971 1528-0020 American Society of Hematology Cell Biology Hematology Immunology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-10-386607 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Ligand-induced ectodomain shedding of glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is a metalloproteinase-dependent event. We examined whether shear force, in the absence of GPVI ligand, was sufficient to induce shedding of GPVI. Human-citrated platelet-rich plasma or washed platelets were subjected to increasing shear rates in a cone-plate viscometer, and levels of intact and cleaved GPVI were examined by Western blot and ELISA. Pathophysiologic shear rates (3000-10 000 seconds−1) induced platelet aggregation and metalloproteinase-dependent appearance of soluble GPVI ectodomain, and GPVI platelet remnant. Shedding of GPVI continued after transient exposure to shear. Blockade of αIIbβ3, GPIbα, or intracellular signaling inhibited shear-induced platelet aggregation but minimally affected shear-induced shedding of GPVI. Shear-induced GPVI shedding also occurred in platelet-rich plasma or washed platelets isolated from a von Willebrand disease type 3 patient with no detectable VWF, implying that shear-induced activation of platelet metalloproteinases can occur in the absence of GPVI and GPIbα ligands. Significantly elevated levels of sGPVI were observed in 10 patients with stable angina pectoris, with well-defined single vessel coronary artery disease and mean intracoronary shear estimates at 2935 seconds−1 (peak shear, 19 224 seconds−1). Loss of GPVI in platelets exposed to shear has potential implications for the stability of a forming thrombus at arterial shear rates.</jats:p> Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels Blood
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2011-10-386607
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title Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_unstemmed Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_full Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_fullStr Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_full_unstemmed Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_short Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_sort pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein vi in stenosed coronary vessels
topic Cell Biology
Hematology
Immunology
Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-10-386607
publishDate 2012
physical 4311-4320
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Ligand-induced ectodomain shedding of glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is a metalloproteinase-dependent event. We examined whether shear force, in the absence of GPVI ligand, was sufficient to induce shedding of GPVI. Human-citrated platelet-rich plasma or washed platelets were subjected to increasing shear rates in a cone-plate viscometer, and levels of intact and cleaved GPVI were examined by Western blot and ELISA. Pathophysiologic shear rates (3000-10 000 seconds−1) induced platelet aggregation and metalloproteinase-dependent appearance of soluble GPVI ectodomain, and GPVI platelet remnant. Shedding of GPVI continued after transient exposure to shear. Blockade of αIIbβ3, GPIbα, or intracellular signaling inhibited shear-induced platelet aggregation but minimally affected shear-induced shedding of GPVI. Shear-induced GPVI shedding also occurred in platelet-rich plasma or washed platelets isolated from a von Willebrand disease type 3 patient with no detectable VWF, implying that shear-induced activation of platelet metalloproteinases can occur in the absence of GPVI and GPIbα ligands. Significantly elevated levels of sGPVI were observed in 10 patients with stable angina pectoris, with well-defined single vessel coronary artery disease and mean intracoronary shear estimates at 2935 seconds−1 (peak shear, 19 224 seconds−1). Loss of GPVI in platelets exposed to shear has potential implications for the stability of a forming thrombus at arterial shear rates.</jats:p>
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author Al-Tamimi, Mohammad, Tan, Chee Wee, Qiao, Jianlin, Pennings, Gabrielle J., Javadzadegan, Ashkan, Yong, Andy S. C., Arthur, Jane F., Davis, Amanda K., Jing, Jing, Mu, Fi-Tjen, Hamilton, Justin R., Jackson, Shaun P., Ludwig, Andreas, Berndt, Michael C., Ward, Christopher M., Kritharides, Leonard, Andrews, Robert K., Gardiner, Elizabeth E.
author_facet Al-Tamimi, Mohammad, Tan, Chee Wee, Qiao, Jianlin, Pennings, Gabrielle J., Javadzadegan, Ashkan, Yong, Andy S. C., Arthur, Jane F., Davis, Amanda K., Jing, Jing, Mu, Fi-Tjen, Hamilton, Justin R., Jackson, Shaun P., Ludwig, Andreas, Berndt, Michael C., Ward, Christopher M., Kritharides, Leonard, Andrews, Robert K., Gardiner, Elizabeth E., Al-Tamimi, Mohammad, Tan, Chee Wee, Qiao, Jianlin, Pennings, Gabrielle J., Javadzadegan, Ashkan, Yong, Andy S. C., Arthur, Jane F., Davis, Amanda K., Jing, Jing, Mu, Fi-Tjen, Hamilton, Justin R., Jackson, Shaun P., Ludwig, Andreas, Berndt, Michael C., Ward, Christopher M., Kritharides, Leonard, Andrews, Robert K., Gardiner, Elizabeth E.
author_sort al-tamimi, mohammad
container_issue 18
container_start_page 4311
container_title Blood
container_volume 119
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Ligand-induced ectodomain shedding of glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is a metalloproteinase-dependent event. We examined whether shear force, in the absence of GPVI ligand, was sufficient to induce shedding of GPVI. Human-citrated platelet-rich plasma or washed platelets were subjected to increasing shear rates in a cone-plate viscometer, and levels of intact and cleaved GPVI were examined by Western blot and ELISA. Pathophysiologic shear rates (3000-10 000 seconds−1) induced platelet aggregation and metalloproteinase-dependent appearance of soluble GPVI ectodomain, and GPVI platelet remnant. Shedding of GPVI continued after transient exposure to shear. Blockade of αIIbβ3, GPIbα, or intracellular signaling inhibited shear-induced platelet aggregation but minimally affected shear-induced shedding of GPVI. Shear-induced GPVI shedding also occurred in platelet-rich plasma or washed platelets isolated from a von Willebrand disease type 3 patient with no detectable VWF, implying that shear-induced activation of platelet metalloproteinases can occur in the absence of GPVI and GPIbα ligands. Significantly elevated levels of sGPVI were observed in 10 patients with stable angina pectoris, with well-defined single vessel coronary artery disease and mean intracoronary shear estimates at 2935 seconds−1 (peak shear, 19 224 seconds−1). Loss of GPVI in platelets exposed to shear has potential implications for the stability of a forming thrombus at arterial shear rates.</jats:p>
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spelling Al-Tamimi, Mohammad Tan, Chee Wee Qiao, Jianlin Pennings, Gabrielle J. Javadzadegan, Ashkan Yong, Andy S. C. Arthur, Jane F. Davis, Amanda K. Jing, Jing Mu, Fi-Tjen Hamilton, Justin R. Jackson, Shaun P. Ludwig, Andreas Berndt, Michael C. Ward, Christopher M. Kritharides, Leonard Andrews, Robert K. Gardiner, Elizabeth E. 0006-4971 1528-0020 American Society of Hematology Cell Biology Hematology Immunology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-10-386607 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Ligand-induced ectodomain shedding of glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is a metalloproteinase-dependent event. We examined whether shear force, in the absence of GPVI ligand, was sufficient to induce shedding of GPVI. Human-citrated platelet-rich plasma or washed platelets were subjected to increasing shear rates in a cone-plate viscometer, and levels of intact and cleaved GPVI were examined by Western blot and ELISA. Pathophysiologic shear rates (3000-10 000 seconds−1) induced platelet aggregation and metalloproteinase-dependent appearance of soluble GPVI ectodomain, and GPVI platelet remnant. Shedding of GPVI continued after transient exposure to shear. Blockade of αIIbβ3, GPIbα, or intracellular signaling inhibited shear-induced platelet aggregation but minimally affected shear-induced shedding of GPVI. Shear-induced GPVI shedding also occurred in platelet-rich plasma or washed platelets isolated from a von Willebrand disease type 3 patient with no detectable VWF, implying that shear-induced activation of platelet metalloproteinases can occur in the absence of GPVI and GPIbα ligands. Significantly elevated levels of sGPVI were observed in 10 patients with stable angina pectoris, with well-defined single vessel coronary artery disease and mean intracoronary shear estimates at 2935 seconds−1 (peak shear, 19 224 seconds−1). Loss of GPVI in platelets exposed to shear has potential implications for the stability of a forming thrombus at arterial shear rates.</jats:p> Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels Blood
spellingShingle Al-Tamimi, Mohammad, Tan, Chee Wee, Qiao, Jianlin, Pennings, Gabrielle J., Javadzadegan, Ashkan, Yong, Andy S. C., Arthur, Jane F., Davis, Amanda K., Jing, Jing, Mu, Fi-Tjen, Hamilton, Justin R., Jackson, Shaun P., Ludwig, Andreas, Berndt, Michael C., Ward, Christopher M., Kritharides, Leonard, Andrews, Robert K., Gardiner, Elizabeth E., Blood, Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels, Cell Biology, Hematology, Immunology, Biochemistry
title Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_full Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_fullStr Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_full_unstemmed Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_short Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
title_sort pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein vi in stenosed coronary vessels
title_unstemmed Pathologic shear triggers shedding of vascular receptors: a novel mechanism for down-regulation of platelet glycoprotein VI in stenosed coronary vessels
topic Cell Biology, Hematology, Immunology, Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-10-386607