author_facet Xu, Wei
Roos, Anja
Schlagwein, Nicole
Woltman, Andrea M.
Daha, Mohamed R.
van Kooten, Cees
Xu, Wei
Roos, Anja
Schlagwein, Nicole
Woltman, Andrea M.
Daha, Mohamed R.
van Kooten, Cees
author Xu, Wei
Roos, Anja
Schlagwein, Nicole
Woltman, Andrea M.
Daha, Mohamed R.
van Kooten, Cees
spellingShingle Xu, Wei
Roos, Anja
Schlagwein, Nicole
Woltman, Andrea M.
Daha, Mohamed R.
van Kooten, Cees
Blood
IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
Cell Biology
Hematology
Immunology
Biochemistry
author_sort xu, wei
spelling Xu, Wei Roos, Anja Schlagwein, Nicole Woltman, Andrea M. Daha, Mohamed R. van Kooten, Cees 0006-4971 1528-0020 American Society of Hematology Cell Biology Hematology Immunology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-10-4144 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Efficient clearance of apoptotic cells seems to be a prerequisite to prevent the development of autoimmunity. Here we identify that macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)–driven macrophages (Mø2s) are potent phagocytes that have the unique capacity to preferentially bind and ingest early apoptotic cells. This macrophage subset has intrinsic anti-inflammatory properties, characterized by high interleukin-10 (IL-10) production in the absence of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Importantly, whereas the IL-6 and TNF-α production by granulocyte-macrophage (GM)–CSF–driven macrophages (Mø1s) is inhibited upon uptake of apoptotic cells, the anti-inflammatory status of Mø2 is retained during phagocytosis. Mø2s were shown to use CD14 to tether apoptotic cells, whereas recognition of phosphatidylserine (PS) contributed to uptake of early apoptotic cells. Mø2s showed more potent macropinocytosis compared with dendritic cells (DCs) and Mø1s, and uptake of apoptotic cells was inhibited by a macropinocytosis inhibitor. Our studies suggest that, under steady-state conditions, IL-10–producing Mø2s are prominently involved in the clearance of early apoptotic cells.</jats:p> IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells Blood
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2005-10-4144
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Chemie und Pharmazie
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source_id 49
title IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_unstemmed IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_full IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_fullStr IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_full_unstemmed IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_short IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_sort il-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
topic Cell Biology
Hematology
Immunology
Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-10-4144
publishDate 2006
physical 4930-4937
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Efficient clearance of apoptotic cells seems to be a prerequisite to prevent the development of autoimmunity. Here we identify that macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)–driven macrophages (Mø2s) are potent phagocytes that have the unique capacity to preferentially bind and ingest early apoptotic cells. This macrophage subset has intrinsic anti-inflammatory properties, characterized by high interleukin-10 (IL-10) production in the absence of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Importantly, whereas the IL-6 and TNF-α production by granulocyte-macrophage (GM)–CSF–driven macrophages (Mø1s) is inhibited upon uptake of apoptotic cells, the anti-inflammatory status of Mø2 is retained during phagocytosis. Mø2s were shown to use CD14 to tether apoptotic cells, whereas recognition of phosphatidylserine (PS) contributed to uptake of early apoptotic cells. Mø2s showed more potent macropinocytosis compared with dendritic cells (DCs) and Mø1s, and uptake of apoptotic cells was inhibited by a macropinocytosis inhibitor. Our studies suggest that, under steady-state conditions, IL-10–producing Mø2s are prominently involved in the clearance of early apoptotic cells.</jats:p>
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author Xu, Wei, Roos, Anja, Schlagwein, Nicole, Woltman, Andrea M., Daha, Mohamed R., van Kooten, Cees
author_facet Xu, Wei, Roos, Anja, Schlagwein, Nicole, Woltman, Andrea M., Daha, Mohamed R., van Kooten, Cees, Xu, Wei, Roos, Anja, Schlagwein, Nicole, Woltman, Andrea M., Daha, Mohamed R., van Kooten, Cees
author_sort xu, wei
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4930
container_title Blood
container_volume 107
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Efficient clearance of apoptotic cells seems to be a prerequisite to prevent the development of autoimmunity. Here we identify that macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)–driven macrophages (Mø2s) are potent phagocytes that have the unique capacity to preferentially bind and ingest early apoptotic cells. This macrophage subset has intrinsic anti-inflammatory properties, characterized by high interleukin-10 (IL-10) production in the absence of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Importantly, whereas the IL-6 and TNF-α production by granulocyte-macrophage (GM)–CSF–driven macrophages (Mø1s) is inhibited upon uptake of apoptotic cells, the anti-inflammatory status of Mø2 is retained during phagocytosis. Mø2s were shown to use CD14 to tether apoptotic cells, whereas recognition of phosphatidylserine (PS) contributed to uptake of early apoptotic cells. Mø2s showed more potent macropinocytosis compared with dendritic cells (DCs) and Mø1s, and uptake of apoptotic cells was inhibited by a macropinocytosis inhibitor. Our studies suggest that, under steady-state conditions, IL-10–producing Mø2s are prominently involved in the clearance of early apoptotic cells.</jats:p>
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2005-10-4144
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id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTE4Mi9ibG9vZC0yMDA1LTEwLTQxNDQ
imprint American Society of Hematology, 2006
imprint_str_mv American Society of Hematology, 2006
institution DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161
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publisher American Society of Hematology
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spelling Xu, Wei Roos, Anja Schlagwein, Nicole Woltman, Andrea M. Daha, Mohamed R. van Kooten, Cees 0006-4971 1528-0020 American Society of Hematology Cell Biology Hematology Immunology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-10-4144 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Efficient clearance of apoptotic cells seems to be a prerequisite to prevent the development of autoimmunity. Here we identify that macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)–driven macrophages (Mø2s) are potent phagocytes that have the unique capacity to preferentially bind and ingest early apoptotic cells. This macrophage subset has intrinsic anti-inflammatory properties, characterized by high interleukin-10 (IL-10) production in the absence of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Importantly, whereas the IL-6 and TNF-α production by granulocyte-macrophage (GM)–CSF–driven macrophages (Mø1s) is inhibited upon uptake of apoptotic cells, the anti-inflammatory status of Mø2 is retained during phagocytosis. Mø2s were shown to use CD14 to tether apoptotic cells, whereas recognition of phosphatidylserine (PS) contributed to uptake of early apoptotic cells. Mø2s showed more potent macropinocytosis compared with dendritic cells (DCs) and Mø1s, and uptake of apoptotic cells was inhibited by a macropinocytosis inhibitor. Our studies suggest that, under steady-state conditions, IL-10–producing Mø2s are prominently involved in the clearance of early apoptotic cells.</jats:p> IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells Blood
spellingShingle Xu, Wei, Roos, Anja, Schlagwein, Nicole, Woltman, Andrea M., Daha, Mohamed R., van Kooten, Cees, Blood, IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells, Cell Biology, Hematology, Immunology, Biochemistry
title IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_full IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_fullStr IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_full_unstemmed IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_short IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_sort il-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
title_unstemmed IL-10–producing macrophages preferentially clear early apoptotic cells
topic Cell Biology, Hematology, Immunology, Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-10-4144