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Gialluca, Kathleen A.
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Applied Psychological Measurement
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
Psychology (miscellaneous)
Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
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spelling Vale, C. David Gialluca, Kathleen A. 0146-6216 1552-3497 SAGE Publications Psychology (miscellaneous) Social Sciences (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014662168801200106 <jats:p> This study compared several IRT calibration proce dures to determine which procedure, if any, consis tently produced the most accurate item parameter esti mates. A new criterion of calibration efficiency was used for evaluating the calibration procedures; this cri terion considers the joint effects of individual item pa rameter errors as they relate to the accuracy of θ esti mation. Four methods of item calibration were evaluated: (1) heuristic estimates obtained from trans formations of traditional item statistics; (2) ANCILLES, a program that first fits the c parameter and then trans forms traditional item statistics to IRT a and b parame ters ; (3) LOGIST, a joint maximum likelihood proce dure ; and (4) ASCAL, a modification of LOGIST'S algorithm which applies Bayesian priors to the abilities and item parameters. These were compared with each other and with a constant item parameter baseline con dition. ASCAL and LOGIST produced estimates of essen tially equivalent accuracy, although ASCAL's estimates of the c parameters were slightly superior. The heuris tic estimates and those from ANCILLES were generally poor in comparison, particularly for smaller sample sizes. Index terms: Calibration efficiency, Item calibration, Item parameter estimation, Item response theory, Latent trait models. </jats:p> Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration Applied Psychological Measurement
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title Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_unstemmed Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_full Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_short Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_sort evaluation of the efficiency of item calibration
topic Psychology (miscellaneous)
Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014662168801200106
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physical 53-67
description <jats:p> This study compared several IRT calibration proce dures to determine which procedure, if any, consis tently produced the most accurate item parameter esti mates. A new criterion of calibration efficiency was used for evaluating the calibration procedures; this cri terion considers the joint effects of individual item pa rameter errors as they relate to the accuracy of θ esti mation. Four methods of item calibration were evaluated: (1) heuristic estimates obtained from trans formations of traditional item statistics; (2) ANCILLES, a program that first fits the c parameter and then trans forms traditional item statistics to IRT a and b parame ters ; (3) LOGIST, a joint maximum likelihood proce dure ; and (4) ASCAL, a modification of LOGIST'S algorithm which applies Bayesian priors to the abilities and item parameters. These were compared with each other and with a constant item parameter baseline con dition. ASCAL and LOGIST produced estimates of essen tially equivalent accuracy, although ASCAL's estimates of the c parameters were slightly superior. The heuris tic estimates and those from ANCILLES were generally poor in comparison, particularly for smaller sample sizes. Index terms: Calibration efficiency, Item calibration, Item parameter estimation, Item response theory, Latent trait models. </jats:p>
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description <jats:p> This study compared several IRT calibration proce dures to determine which procedure, if any, consis tently produced the most accurate item parameter esti mates. A new criterion of calibration efficiency was used for evaluating the calibration procedures; this cri terion considers the joint effects of individual item pa rameter errors as they relate to the accuracy of θ esti mation. Four methods of item calibration were evaluated: (1) heuristic estimates obtained from trans formations of traditional item statistics; (2) ANCILLES, a program that first fits the c parameter and then trans forms traditional item statistics to IRT a and b parame ters ; (3) LOGIST, a joint maximum likelihood proce dure ; and (4) ASCAL, a modification of LOGIST'S algorithm which applies Bayesian priors to the abilities and item parameters. These were compared with each other and with a constant item parameter baseline con dition. ASCAL and LOGIST produced estimates of essen tially equivalent accuracy, although ASCAL's estimates of the c parameters were slightly superior. The heuris tic estimates and those from ANCILLES were generally poor in comparison, particularly for smaller sample sizes. Index terms: Calibration efficiency, Item calibration, Item parameter estimation, Item response theory, Latent trait models. </jats:p>
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spelling Vale, C. David Gialluca, Kathleen A. 0146-6216 1552-3497 SAGE Publications Psychology (miscellaneous) Social Sciences (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014662168801200106 <jats:p> This study compared several IRT calibration proce dures to determine which procedure, if any, consis tently produced the most accurate item parameter esti mates. A new criterion of calibration efficiency was used for evaluating the calibration procedures; this cri terion considers the joint effects of individual item pa rameter errors as they relate to the accuracy of θ esti mation. Four methods of item calibration were evaluated: (1) heuristic estimates obtained from trans formations of traditional item statistics; (2) ANCILLES, a program that first fits the c parameter and then trans forms traditional item statistics to IRT a and b parame ters ; (3) LOGIST, a joint maximum likelihood proce dure ; and (4) ASCAL, a modification of LOGIST'S algorithm which applies Bayesian priors to the abilities and item parameters. These were compared with each other and with a constant item parameter baseline con dition. ASCAL and LOGIST produced estimates of essen tially equivalent accuracy, although ASCAL's estimates of the c parameters were slightly superior. The heuris tic estimates and those from ANCILLES were generally poor in comparison, particularly for smaller sample sizes. Index terms: Calibration efficiency, Item calibration, Item parameter estimation, Item response theory, Latent trait models. </jats:p> Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration Applied Psychological Measurement
spellingShingle Vale, C. David, Gialluca, Kathleen A., Applied Psychological Measurement, Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration, Psychology (miscellaneous), Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
title Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_full Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_short Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
title_sort evaluation of the efficiency of item calibration
title_unstemmed Evaluation of the Efficiency of Item Calibration
topic Psychology (miscellaneous), Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014662168801200106